2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷 .doc

2020年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷 一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I _the day before yesterday, Ive _for 2 days. A . arrived, come back.B . reached, returnedC . got, returned backD . arrived, been back2. （2分）My mom always tells me that _/n/ is difficult. A . nothingB . nobodyC . noneD . something3. （2分）He ran _ to catch the early bus. A . fast enoughB . quick enoughC . enough fast4. （2分）The problem is difficult solve in such a short time. A . too; forB . enough; thatC . too; toD . so; that5. （2分）I to Rongjiang last yearBut I never to Chongjiang A . went，have，beenB . will go，have，beenC . went，have，goneD . go，have，gone6. （2分）- Where is my coat?- _.A . Yes, it is.B . Here is it.C . Here it is.D . Here they are.7. （2分）The temperature is 30C today. I prefer staying in to going out.It will be _ tomorrow. The temperature will reach 35C.A . colderB . hotterC . hottest8. （2分） Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world in population? Yes, its larger than _ city in East China.A . the largest city; anyB . the largest cities; anyC . the largest cities; any other9. （2分）Look, this is a photo _ my family. A . ofB . forC . aboutD . with10. （2分）Would you like beef or chicken?_. I am a vegetarian.( 素食者)A . BothB . AllC . NeitherD . Either二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)11. （1分）根据短文理解，完成下列各题。This is our school. There is a very nice1 in our school. It is big and bright（明亮的）. It has all2 of books and newspapers in it. We can3story books, picture books, English books and many4 books there. We can5 do some reading there. Maria likes reading very much. She goes to the library every day. Look, she6 and reading by the window (窗口). Li Ming7 borrows some books and reads them in it. He likes books.Im going to borrow an8 story book. Our English teacher often9 us to do more speaking and reading. I like English very much. I10 I can do well in English. What about your school?（1）A . dining room B . classroom C . library D . playground （2）A . kind B . kinds C . many D . lots （3）A . borrow B . buy C . look D . see （4）A . others B . another C . the other D . other （5）A . both B . also C . not D . too （6）A . is sitting B . sits C . to sit D . sitting （7）A . never B . seldom C . cant D . usually （8）A . interesting B . English C . Chineseg D . American （9）A . says B . speaks C . tells D . talks （10）A . say B . think C . dont think D . thinking 12. （1分）完形填空Mr. Black has a big shop in the city center. He tells all his employees (雇员) to be 1 to the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old woman went to the shop to buy a silk blouse. When she came 2of the shop with the blouse, she left her wallet in it. A girl3and found there were nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and 4 saw it. She put it into her pocket 5. Soon the old woman came back to look for it, of course she 6 . That evening Mr. Black was told about it. He was very angry and sent the girl away. Then he decided to employ7 honest man to take her place. Several young 8 came, but none of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came into9 office. He asked, “Do you smoke, sir?”“No, sir,” answered the young man.“Do you drink?”“No, sir.”Mr. Black asked him the other questions, and the young mans answers satisfied him.10 he employed him, he asked him the last question, “You have no shortcoming(缺点), do you?”“No, I dont, sir,” said the young man. “I only like telling lies (撒谎)”.（1）A . strange B . terrible C . strict D . friendly （2）A . in B . out C . for D . from （3）A . picked up it B . picked it up C . picked them up D . picked up them （4）A . anybody B . somebody C . nobody D . everybody （5）A . easy B . slow C . quick D . quickly （6）A . won B . lost C . failed D . forgot （7）A . a B . an C . the D . / （8）A . man B . men C . child D . children （9）A . he B . him C . his D . her （10）A . Before B . After C . When D . While 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)13. （10分）根据表格内的信息选择正确答案。NameAgeClassNationalityGradeTelephone numberRose122England2（010）72337569Keiko103Japan3（010）72337569Fred115The U.S.A.1（010）7354231（1） How old is Rose? _A . She is 10.B . She is eleven.C . She is twelve.D . He is 13.（2）Where （哪里）is Rose from(来自)?She is from _.A . JapanB . EnglandC . the USAD . English（3）Whats the boys name?His name is _.A . FredB . KeikoC . RoseD . Maria（4） Whats Freds telephone number?_A . (010)7233-7569.B . (010)2639-7567.C . (010)112-8973.D . (010)7355-4231.（5）Keiko is in _. A . Class 2, Grade 2B . Class 5, Grade 1C . Class 3, Grade 3D . Class 1, Grade 314. （10分） Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. As a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. Pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. There are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution.Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. It makes the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. It is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. When people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of CO2, NO2 and SO2 are given off. After the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. It is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution.Various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. People have realized they must change this serious situation. There are many ways to control pollution. To develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. China, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. It is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are.（1）How many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage?A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）Why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns?A . Because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.B . Because of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly.C . Because of the fumes made up of SO2, CO2 and O2.D . Because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Pollution hardly does harm to humansB . China doesnt want to develop alternative energyC . Air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution.D . Land pollution is only caused by solid waste.（4）To make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _.A . use cloth bags while shoppingB . ride a bike to schoolC . drive a car out every dayD . go to work on foot（5）The main idea of this passage is _.A . to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control itB . to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid wasteC . to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use itD . to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic15. （10分）I will never forget the tenth summer of childhood with my grandfather in western Norway at the mountain farm where my mother was born. As a boy ,I always thought people simply bought whatever they need. Whether Grandfather knew this, I dont know. One day he said, ”Come, I have something for you.”I followed him to a workroom. “You should have a toy boat. You can sail it at Storvassdal.” He said. Great, I thought,looking around for the boat. But there was none.Grandfather pointed to a block of wood. “The boat is in there,” he said. Then he handed me some tools and showed me how to use them properly. “Itll be a fine boat,and youll make it with your own hands,” he said,”No one can give you what you do for yourself.”The words rang in my head as I worked. Finished the boat. It wasnt much to look at ,but I was poud. Then I sailed it at Storvassdal.We had to return to America. “You cannot bring that boat home with you,” my mother said. We already had too much baggage. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal.I said good-bye to Grandfather, not knowing I would never see him again.In 1964, I went to Storvassdal with my parents and my wife and children. To my surprise,for 34 years my treasure stayed here,waiting for my return. I felt we three were togethet again although my grandfather had died 22 years before.I carved 1930”and 1964”on its side and put it back.I returned to the lake in 1968,1971,1977 and 1988. Each time I had the boat and carved the year,my grandfather seemed near.My last trip to Storvassdal was in 1991. I brought my granddaughters: Catherine,13; Claire,12. I hoped they would understand the importance of the little boat and its simple message. At Storvassdal, Claire said softly, Grandpa,someday Ill come back. She added,”And Ill bring my children.”（1）What lesson did the writers grandfather probably teach him?A . Boys should have a toy boat at childhood.B . People can simply buy whatever they need.C . Boys should learn to make a boat out of wood.D . No one can give you what you do for yourself.（2）The underline words”we three” in Paragraph 6 refer to_A . Mother,the boat and me.B . Grandfather,the boat and me.C . Catherine,Claire and me.D . Grandfather , Mother and me.（3）According to the passage,we can infer（推断） that _A . The writers mother was born in western NorwayB . The writers grandfather died in 1930C . The boat took me back to Norway four timesD . Claire understood the meaning of the boat（4）Whats the best titile of the passage?A . The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeB . The Little Boat And My WifeC . The Little Boat That Sailed At StorvassdalD . The Little Boat And My Parents四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）任务型阅读 World Music Day is a music festival. Its on June 21st every year.In 1976, an American musician, Joel Cohen, suggested the idea of an allnight music celebration. He wanted the festival to happen on the longest day of the year. The idea was adopted(采用)by French Music and Dance director (舞蹈总监) Maurice Fleuret in 1981 and first took place in 1982 in France. Then the idea quickly spread(展开)to over one hundred cities around the world. The idea behind World Music Day is to promote(推广)music. This happens in two different ways. The first way is that people play their music and perform in the streets. The second way is to hold free concerts.Many of us cant live without music. World Music Day is more than just a festival. Its also a meeting place and a good time to put the music from each country together. The festival is popular with people in the world, and more and more people join in it.题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出文章主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）World Music Day is on_. （2）People first celebrate World Music Day_ （3）What is the first way of promoting music? _.（4）找出文章主题句_. （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_. 五、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）My aunts son is my_ (堂兄弟). 18. （1分）They _（提供）us hot water on the train. It was free. 19. （1分）It was w_(明智的) of you to do so. 20. （1分）I _ (突然)realized what I had to do. 21. （1分）Of all the fruits，I think lemons are the_(酸的)六、 选词填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）He is standing_(near/beside) the table. 七、 根据汉语意思补全句子（一空一词；缩写算一词） (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）汉译英（1）直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from)（2）汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。(help)（3）玛丽的父亲过去总是很忙，对她怎样学习和生活的关心太少。(used to；sothat)（4）李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起，而从不呆在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。(company)（5）二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可看出音乐迷占到该班的四分之三。(1ist；make up)24. （1分）那个老师和孩子们相处得好。The teacher_ _ _ children.25. （1分）短语翻译。被允许干某事_允许干某事_驾照_ 回嘴，顶嘴_自己做决定_ 妨碍_避免接近；远离_熬夜_全神贯注于_ 对感到兴奋_26. （1分）阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to