2020年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分B卷.doc

2020年九年级文理科基础调研英语部分B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed1seagulls(海鸥). They learned a lot about these2birds.They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating something. If you3a piece of bread to them, they will take it away quickly.Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive(潜水)for fish. They are4good at flying with their wings(翅膀)。When a seagulls is flying, It puts its legs5its body. Tom often watched them6close to the ground because he like the way they7the air with their wings and put8their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to see them flying over the9smoothly(熟练的) and quietly without their wings moving, 10she said she didnt like the noise they made. （1）A . seeing B . looking C . to watch D . watching （2）A . happily B . lovely C . lonely D . slowly （3）A . throw B . ask C . send D . borrow （4）A . neither B . too C . also D . either （5）A . under B . about C . on D . behind （6）A . walking B . running C . coming D . going （7）A . helped B . win C . put D . beat （8）A . up B . down C . out D . in （9）A . trees B . house C . water D . ground （10）A . so B . and C . because D . but 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共51分)2. （8分）阅读理解Imagine this situation: You are walking along the street when you see a classmate coming toward you. As she approaches, your classmate suddenly raises her eyebrows. What does her facial expression tell you?The human face is an important communication tool. We often express our feelings nonverbally by doing things like smiling or frowning. Sometimes we use facial expressions to add information to something we are saying. Think again about your classmate. As she raised her eyebrows, she probably said, Oh, what a surprise to see you here!”Both her face and words expressed her feelings. However, sometimes our facial expressions do not match our words, especially when we are trying to hide our feelings. If someone says to you, Im fine, but he is looking down and frowning, how do you think he really feels?Facial expressions have different meanings in different cultures. Miscommunications can happen even when two people are speaking the same language. In many cultures, for example, a smile communicates happiness or amusement. In some Asian countries, people also smile when they are embarrassed. Seeing this, a Westerner might be confused and think the Asian person is laughing. In North and South America, and many European cultures, a speaker and listener look at each other directly while talking. In those cultures, looking down or away from a speaker often suggests boredom. In many Asian cultures, looking at someone directly in the eyes while speaking is considered rude.Facial expressions communicate important messages, and can sometimes be more powerful than words. How do people in your culture use them to communicate?（1）The two examples in Paragraph 2 show that _.A . Both face and words can express ones feelingsB . Facial expressions can hide our feelingsC . We can use facial expressions to add information to what we sayD . Facial expression is an important communication tool（2）The underlined word “confused” in Paragraph 3 means _A . “兴奋的”B . “疑惑的”C . “担忧的”D . “有趣的”（3）In most European countries, youd better_.A . do things like smiling or frowning when talkingB . look down or away from a speakerC . have eye contact with listeners or speakersD . raise your eyebrows while speaking（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Our expressions can always match our words.B . The people who are speaking the same language may have miscommunications.C . Facial expressions have the same meaning in different cultures.D . Facial expressions show important messages, which can be more powerful than words.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day，while the king was taking walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. It is unbelievable! shouted the king. How could you make it happen?The farmer replied, Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.It is always the same to human beings. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We dont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branch we are resting on breaks.（1）What did the king do after he got two falcons? A . He kept them on the branch of a tree.B . He sent them to a farmer in the forest.C . He made the best falconer train them to fly.D . He set them free and let them fly in the sky.（2）Why did the king call all his falconers together? A . Because he wanted to get more falcons.B . Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.C . Because he wanted them to see his falcons.D . Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.（3）Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky? A . The king.B . The kings son.C . The farmer.D . The best falconer.（4）How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky? A . Excited.B . Moved.C . Worried.D . Relaxed.（5）What is the best title for the text? A . The Wise KingB . The Nice FalconsC . The Best FalconerD . The Flying Wings4. （8分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. Its a chance for me to get away from real life. Theres nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I cant stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.Im not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low during a film. He says, The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence(冒犯)!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustnt forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. _What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?（1）Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema? A . It makes him feel like being at home.B . It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC . He prefers watching the films on big screens.D . He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.（2）What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema? A . Using mobile phones.B . Chatting to their friends.C . Taking the shoes offD . Having drinks and eating popcorn（3）_is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7? A . Dont break the rulesB . Manners are important!C . Just stay at home!D . Its your choice!（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A . Popular CinemasB . A Serious problemC . Cinema MannersD . An Unpleasant Experience.5. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。EIts December. Its snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow（雪）. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because its so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). Its a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather（天气）is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. (大海) They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why are they swimming in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia. Thats because we, Chinese and Australians, have different seasons(季节) in a year.（1）Whats the weather like in the north of China in December?（2）What are the Chinese children doing on the river?（3）Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now?（4）Can people see white snow in Australia during Christmas Day(圣诞节)?（5）If it is June now, which season is it in Australia?三、 词汇运用 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。Lionel Andres Messi is one of the _(伟大的) football stars in the world. Messi was _(出生) in Rosario Argentina on June 24,1987. His father was a worker and mother was a part-time cleaner. He has two brothers and a sister. At the age of five, Messi started _(踢) football for a club. He _(训练) seven hours or more each day. He was full of energy and ran fast. He soon _(展现）his talent in playing football.Messi never gives up even if he meets difficulties. In 2006, he_(受伤) his foot badly, but he came back three months _(以后) and