2010专八翻译汉译英难点注释.doc

2010专八翻译汉译英难点注释朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。朋友之间, 情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交; 反之, 则离、则绝。朋友之间再熟悉, 再亲密, 也不能随便过头，不恭不敬。不然，默契和平衡将被打破, 友好关系将不复存在。每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间，朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区，从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。1.朋友关系的存续是以相互尊重为前提的, 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制。 存续existence and prolonging;existence and continuing 相互尊重mutual respect 前提 A is a precondition of/for/to B; A is a prerequisite of/for/to B A is a basis of/for B A is the base of B 注意：以.为前提B is based on A. 容不得半点强求、干涉和控制 intolerant of the slightest/least bit of importunity, interference and manipulation;leaving no room for the slightest/least bit of importunity, interference and manipulation;not allowing/brooking the slightest/least bit of importunity, interference and manipulation; 半点the slightest/least bit of 容不得not to brook;not to allow; not to suffer; leave no room for2.朋友之间, 情趣相投、脾气对味则合、则交; 情趣相投,脾气对味 Have the same tastes, habits, or temperament/temper; Find each other congenial Have the tastes, habits, or temperament/temper agreeable to each other 注意：habit至少有三层基本含义（美国传统词典）1.A recurrent, often unconscious pattern of behavior that is acquired through frequent repetition.习惯：一种由于不断的重复而形成的反复出现，经常是无意识的行为方式2.An established disposition of the mind or character.气质：一种固有的心灵或性格上的倾向3.Customary manner or practice:习性：习惯性的举止或做法： 相投 投 此处含义为“相合;迎合” cater to;pander to。如:投口(投合口 味;适口);投洽,投漆(情投意合);意气相投 则合合come together则交交get on/along with somebody; get on/along (together) 含义为 have a friendly relationship with somebody 反之,则离、则绝 反之Otherwise 则离part; separate 则绝break off/ cut off/ end their friendship 朋友之间再熟悉, 再亲密, 也不能随便过头，不恭不敬。再 用于让步句,常同“也”、“都”配合使用,有“即使多么”、“不 管怎样”的意思 in any case再熟悉, 再亲密however familiar or intimate friends may be,随便过头too casual/careless/laid-back/ insouciantinsu:sjnt 不恭不敬discourteous; disrespectfulHowever familiar or intimate friends may be, they cannot be too laid-back and discourteous 不然，默契和平衡将被打破, 不然If not; otherwise; or else默契harmony/ rapportrpor:t /打破break/destroy 友好关系将不复存在。 not any longer/no longer 每个人都希望拥有自己的私密空间 私密空间private space 朋友之间过于随便，就容易侵入这片禁区 侵入intrude into/invade 禁区forbidden/restricted zone/area 从而引起冲突，造成隔阂。从而 thus; thereby;therefore;引起冲突lead to/invite conflicts/clashes造成隔阂result in estrangement/alienation 待友不敬，或许只是一件小事，却可能已埋下了破坏性的种子。 待友不敬show disrespect for /disrespect friends 小事a trifle/ a small matter/affair/ no big deal 埋下了破坏性的种子plant the seeds of destruction sow the seeds of destruction lay the seeds of destruction 维持朋友亲密关系的最好办法是往来有节，互不干涉。 维持朋友亲密关系maintain an intimate friendship/ maintain intimacy with a fri