必人教新课标必修一Unit4Grammar[Period3]陈蓉.ppt

Unit4Friendship Period5GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句 一 Attribute 定语 1 Heisanhonestboy 2 Weloveourcountry 3 What syourtelephonenumber 4 Sheisabeautifulgirl 修饰 限定 honest our telephone 找出下列句中的定语 beautiful Thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 Hewholaughslastlaughsbest Alliswellthatendswell Friendshipislikehealth thevalueofwhichisseldomknownuntilitislost 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体 失去时方知其可贵 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好 结局好 一切都好 CanyoutranslatetheseproverbsintoChinese who that which apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig Theapplewhichisredismine Theapplewhichisgreenisyours Theapplewhichisredissmall Theapplewhichisgreenisbig thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughty boy TheboyisTom TheboywhoishandsomeisTom TheboywhoistallisTom TheboywhoisstrongisTom TheboywhoiscleverisTom TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 TheAttributiveclause定语从句 SheisthegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell 先行词 关系词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 whowhom thatwhich whoseas whenwherewhy 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 关系词的三个作用 WhichbabyisJack 穿红裤子的baby是Jack ThebabyisJack ThebabyisJack whosetrousersarered whoiswearingredtrousers Jack Whichhouseismine 房顶是棕色的房子是我的 Thehouseismine whoseroofisbrown myhouse Thehouseisbrownismine theroofofwhich 关系代词 1 that可指人 可指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 前面不能加介词 2 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 若介词提前则不能省 3 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 前面不能加介词 4 whom指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 若介词提前则不能省 一般多用that的情况 Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 who或which的问句中 Whoisthegirlthatdrovethecar Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek Thereare200peoplethatdidn tknowthething 7 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语时Sheisn tthegirlthatshewas10yearsago 6 主句以Therebe引导时 以下情况用which 不用that 1 关系代词前有介词Thisisthehouseinwhichhewasborn 2 在非限制性定语从句中Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss whichcameasasurprise 关系代词用法 人 物 主 宾 主 宾 主 宾 宾 定 人 人 人 物 物 SelfStudy 15Minutes 多项选择1 That sthenewmachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen A thatB whichC whoseD what 解析 parts与machine构成所属关系 用作定语的关系代词whose 答案 C2 上海卷 Haveyousentthank younotestotherelativesfrom youreceivedgifts A whichB themC thatD whom 解析 首先从前后两个句子的谓语判断该空为连词 所以排除B 前面有介词from 排除C 又根据receivesth fromsb 看出后面从句成分不完整 所以该句为定语从句 whom指人 而which指物 所以答案为D 答案 D 3 Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething wassomeoneelse sfault A whoB thatC asD what 解析 不定代词作先行词被定语从句修饰 关系代词用that 由于在从句中用作主语 不可省略 答案 B4 Thehours thechildrenspendintheirone wayrelationshipwithtelevisionundoubtedlyaffectstheirrelationshipswithreallifepeople A inwhichB onwhichC whenD that 解析 先行词在从句中用作spend的宾语 因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句 答案 D 5 Thehouse wasdestroyedintheterriblefire hasbeenrepaired A theroofofwhichB whichroofC itsroofD theroof 解析 这里的theroofofwhich相当于whoseroof即 引导词在从句中作定语 答案 A6 Those wanttoseethemoviepleasewritedownyournameshere A themB whatC whoseD who 解析 当代词those用作先行词并且指人 并在从句中用作主语 关系代词通常用who 答案 D 7 Idon tlikestories haveunhappyendings A thatB theyC whoseD who 解析 关系代词that在从句中作主语 并且指物 答案 A8 Theyoungmen villageIoncelivedbeforecalledtotellmethegoodnewsyesterday A whoB whoseC inwhoseD intheir 解析 从句中live是不及物动词 应加上in后再接宾语 whose在从句中作名词village的定语 答案 C 9 Hetoldusthestoriesandthewriters interestedhim A thatB whichC whatD who 解析 考查先行词既包含人又包含物时 用关系代词that引导定语从句 答案 A10 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanybody familywaspoor A whichB thatC whoseD what 解析 考查定语从句关系代词whose用作定语 答案 C 1 Beijingisthecity hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames which that 用合适的关系代词填空 2 YeXinisanurse diedinthefightagainstSARS who that 3 Halloweenisaday isalsocalledtheeveofAllSaints Day which 4 Titanicistheship sankafterhittinganiceberg which that 5 RoseandJackarethelovers metontheship who 6 Didyourecognizethemanwith Ishookhands 7 Doyoustillremembertheboyabout sisterpeopletalkalot 8 Theyblewupthebuildingon toptherewasaflag 9 Abiologistisamanfrom youcanlearnalotofknowledgeofbiology whom whose whose whom 10 Heistheman youcanturnforhelp 11 Thisisthetree weusedtoplaygames 12 Thefarm weworkedtenyearsagoisn twhatitusedtobe towhom underwhich onwhich 改错 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromClassTwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomeitbefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick 5 I mgratefultomyclassmatewithwhomhelpI vemademuchprogress whom whose who whose Discussion 3minutes 完成句子1 Alexisgoodatmath soIthinkheisthestudent toworkoutthisproblem help 亚历克斯数学很好 所以我认为他就是那个能帮你解决这个问题的学生 答案 who thatcanhelpyou2 Thisgirlisfamiliartome maybesheisthegirl yesterday meet 这个女孩看着很面熟 或许她就是我昨天在街上所遇到的那个人 答案 whom who that Imetinthestreet3 Thisistheboy Icouldn thavepassedthatdifficultexam without 这就是那个男孩 没有他的帮助的话我不可能通过那场很难的考试 答案 withoutwhosehelp 4 I mnotsurewhetherthisisthebook theyearbeforelast read 我不确定这本书是否是我哥哥前年所读过的那本 答案 which that mybrotherread5 I msorrythatIdon tknowmuchaboutAmericanfilms becausethisisthefirstAmericanfilm see 很抱歉我对美国电影了解不多 因为这是我曾经看过的第一部美国电影 答案 that Ihaveeverseen6 Thecity isveryhotanddampinsummerbutextremelycoldinwinter grow 在我所成长的那个城市里 夏天非常炎热潮湿 但冬天极其寒冷 答案 where inwhichIgrewup 7 Womenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan do 每天喝两杯