初二英语上册知识点总结.doc

初二英语上册知识点总结：短语、句型（3）in the end =finally最后，终于，take a photo=take photos照相，店 cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭buy,makesuch+a /an +adj+单数名词=so +adj+a/an+单数名词(名前such，形副so，多多少少也用so,little属特殊，“小”用such,少用so.)交通工具的乘坐，take the(a) +交通工具to , =go.by+交通工具=go.on /in+a(the)+交通工具(小汽车只能用in ，其余的可用in ,on);walk to some where=go to.on foot; fly to somewhere.=go .by planeride to somewhere=go.by bike, drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of一种, be kind to sb对某人友善 since then从那时起，take off脱下，起飞，请假, reckon=consider =regard =think考虑，认为,be reckoned (to be) ,被以为 reckon.as. 相当于regard .as.把当成 in the photo,在照片里go abroad,出国 be abroad,在国外 travel abroad,到国外旅行sell out,卖光 sell to , 卖给某人 sell well卖得好,四个也：also,肯定，行前be 后；too肯定，句末；either,否定，句末；as well,肯定，句末。go to sleep,去睡觉 the price of,.的价格，形容价格用high,low。sell sth at a high price,以高价出售， sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中；have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事MODULE3already早已，用于完成时的肯定,；yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问；just,用于完成时just now=a moment ago用于过去时,arrive at (小地方)/in(大地方)=reach=get to ,到达bring,从外往里拿， take ,从里往外拿， carry无方向, fetch往返拿,more than ,=over,多于 less than,少于alone,个体单独，独自； lonely,孤独，寂寞，也表示荒凉，most of. .的大多数, a visit to 对.的参观,on a visit to.,参观. for a visit 参观, pay a visit to ,拜访as .as.和.一样 not as .as.=not so .as 不如,so .that如此.以致于.如果that后是否定,就可以用too.to转换,如果是肯定就用,形容+enough(for sb )to do sth.be famous for因.面著名(原因), be famous as以.身份或产地而著名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜欢做某事,prefer to更喜欢. prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,return from a visit to从.访问返回,be named after以.的名字命名,be proud of以.自豪, be up to sb.由某人决定,up to从事于,忙于, space station在太空站,show sth to sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看, on business出差,因.公事,在.的上面 over,在.上面,正上方,中间有段空间,反义为underon在.上面,贴着物表,反义beneath, above在.上方,高出,反义belowin the sky=in the air在天空中, by air=by plane坐飞机,in the last three years在过去三年里,用于现在完成时,none用于三个以上的全否定，反义为all；neither两个都不，反义为both,the lastest news,最新消息， share sth.with sb.与分享某物MODULE4 get on /along with sb,与.相处, get on wel