上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Peter often laughs at me at school. It is impolite. He should learn to respect others.A . makes fun ofB . fights withC . stares at2. （2分）- Do you know something about China?- Yes. The number of people in China is about 1.4 billion.A . A number of people in ChinaB . The people in ChinaC . The population of China3. （2分）The school sports meet is coming. Will you it? A . joinB . to joinC . to take part inD . take part in4. （2分）David thought his radio was broken his sister pointed out he forgot to turn it on A . untilB . althoughC . sinceD . because5. （2分）How did you _ the man who was bitten on his leg by your pet dog? I sent him to the hospital as soon as possible.A . depend onB . disagree withC . deal with6. （2分）The boy eats _.A . too many chocolatesB . too much chocolateC . too many chocolateD . too much chocolates7. （2分）My uncle is repairing some old bikes these days. He plans to to charity.A . give them awayB . give them upC . take them awayD . pick them up8. （2分） Why does your father like koalas? Because theyre interesting.A . kinds ofB . a kind ofC . kind ofD . kind二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Mr. Jones disagreed with my about the matter, but he didnt come up with a better one A . factB . discussionC . truthD . opinion10. （2分） Dinner is ready. Help yourself! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A . soundsB . smellsC . feelsD . tastes11. （2分）The encyclopaedias _ all the information you need. They are very useful. A . are used to findingB . are used to findC . used to findD . used to finding12. （2分）I need to _ with some ways of getting money, or Ill have to stop.A . pick upB . come upC . take upD . set up13. （2分）The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many _ about the important decisions of our nation. A . situationsB . discussionsC . protections14. （2分）Mike _ English, but now he is better at it than _ in his class. A . is used to hate; any studentB . used to hate; the other studentsC . is used to hating; all the other studentsD . used to hate; all the students15. （2分）I really love this band! _ Ive got every CD theyve made so far.A . Me, too!B . Sounds goodC . I disagreeD . I hope so .三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The definition of pop music is always changing. Whatever, the most popular music at the time is called1music. 2the early 1900s in America, the popular music was called Ragtime. People played it on piano and was very fast. Some of the songs had3and were easy4. Some of the songs were only music but were easy to dance, too. In the 1920s, a style called “crooning” was popular. Men sang it with a very gentle voice. In the 1930s and 1940s, “jazz” became popular. Jazz is often fast and people usually play it with a piano and horns.It wasnt stopping5 the 1950s when people created “rock and roll”. Elvis Presley is called the “King of Rock and Roll”. He had many popular songs throughout the years. Rock music changed as the years went6. Some different kinds of pop music in the 1960s were called Motown and beach music. In the 1960s, there was also a movement in the United States called the British Invasion. That was when the group The Beatles7popular. They were one of the most important8in American music history.Today, pop music can be Hip Hop, Rap, R & B, or Country. American young people9like listening to pop music. People10as Michael Jackson, Madonna and Britney Spears are some of the most well-known singers.（1）A . rock B . jazz C . country D . pop （2）A . On B . At C . In D . Between （3）A . words B . fan C . grammar D . sentence （4）A . dance B . dancing C . to sing D . sang （5）A . until B . when C . while D . in （6）A . in B . by C . to D . with （7）A . become B . became C . becomes D . to become （8）A . singer B . music C . songs D . bands （9）A . especially B . fast C . very D . not （10）A . so B . see C . example D . such 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （8分）NamePersonal informationNormanBethuneBorn in 1890,A doctor in CanadaDied in November, 1939 in China, Came to China in March 1938CelineDionBorn in Canada, A singing star, In 1997 sang My Heart Will Go Onfor the film TitanicThomasEdisonBorn in 1847,in USA, Made over 1,000 inventions, Died in 1931MarkTwainBorn in 1835, in USA, A writer in USA, Died in 1910,Wrote The Adventure of Tom SawyerBillGatesBorn in 1955, in USA, Wrote Business the Speed of Thought, Owns Microsoft Company（1）_ is from Canada.A . Bill GatesB . Mark TwainC . Thomas EdisonD . Celine Dion（2）My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A . bookB . songC . storyD . film（3）Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _years.A . 2B . 4C . 6D . 8（4）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mark Twain Wrote Business the Speed of Thought.B . Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1955.C . Thomas made over 1,000 inventions.D . Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997.18. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CJackson was driving back home along a road one evening. He just lost his job. It was winter and it was very cold, just like his feelings.An old lady with her car was standing on one side of the road. The lady looked very worried. She needed help. No one stopped to help her. Jackson stopped in front of her and got out of his car. Even when he put a smile on his face, the old lady still looked worried. Was he going to hurt her? He didnt look safe, and he looked poor and hungry.Jackson knew how she felt. He said. Im here to help you, madam. Why dont you wait in my car? By the way, my name is Jackson.The lady thought for a while and then went into his car. There was something wrong with her car. Jackson went under her car to repair it. After a long time, he finished it. He got dirty and his hands hurt. Then the lady told him that her name was Annie. She asked Jackson how much she should pay for his help.Jackson never thought about getting money. This was not a job to him. This was helping someone in need. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give that person help.（1）Jackson felt _ when he drove home that evening. A . strangeB . happyC . sadD . angry（2）Why did the lady look worried? A . Because she lost her way.B . Because her car broke down.C . Because she felt very cold.D . Because she lost her job.（3）Jackson helped the lady because_. A . the lady would pay himB . the lady felt coldC . he wanted to help someone in needD . he wanted to find a job（4）What kind of text is this? A . A story.B . A poem.C . A notice.D . An ad.19. （8分）阅读理解Do your eyes jump a few times a second over a period of time? A jumping eye can happen to anybody at any time. There are several reasons for a jumping eye. Lets have a look at it!Tiredness Not getting enough sleep or working for too long without rest may cause our eye to complain. Scientists arent sure why, but theyve found that getting more rest will make our eyes feel better. Remember not to stay up late.Dry eyes More and more people work office jobs that require a lot of sitting and staring at a computer screen. This unhealthy way of life can lead to dry eye syndrome (DES干眼症) When our eyes are too dry, they cant help jumping to keep them wet. To stay away from DES, use eye drops if you use the computer for more than seven hours a day and make sure to look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.Stress(压力) This is the number-one reason for a jumping eye. It does harm to our eyes if it lasts for too long. When we re under a lot of stress, the body gives out stress hormones (荷尔蒙) which leads to a “fight or flight” response. To solve the problem, we can see our friends or relax ourselves In order to reduce the stress that might lead to jumping eyes.（1）Which one of the following might NOT cause a jumping eye according to the passage? A . Tiredness.B . Dry eyes.C . Stress.D . Happiness.（2）How can we stay away from DES according to the passage? A . Keep staring at the computer screen.B . Use eye drops as often as possible.C . Look away from the screen once every 20 minutes.D . Use the computer for more than seven hours every day.（3）What can stress do to us according to Table 3? A . Stress is good when we go to see our friends.B . Too much stress might be harmful to our eyes.C . A lot of stress helps our body relax ourselves.D . Too much stress is always important to our eyes.（4）What does the writer try to explain in this passage? A . Three reasons why we have jumping eyes.B . The number-one reason for a jumping eye.C . The Importance of getting enough sleep.D . Some useful ways to reduce the stress.20. （10分）Judge the following sentences true or falseMany years ago, an earthquake happened suddenly. A lot of buildings collapsed(倒塌)。 It killed over 100,000 people in a few minutes. Shortly after the earthquake, a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise to his son:“No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!”The tearful father began to dig to look for his son. Some parents felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked,“Are you going to help me now?”And then he kept on digging. The fireman came.They tried to pull off and said,“Danger! Leave here!” But the father who loved his son deeply,asked,“Are you going to help me now?”The policeman came up and said,“Its over.Leave here!Well do it.”Still he asked again and again,“Are you going to help me now?”He went on alone because he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or is he dead?” He dug for 8 hours .12 hours. 24 hours 36 hours then, in the 38th hours, he pulled back a large stone And heard his sons voice. He cried,“Tom!”He heard back,“Dad? Its me, Dad! I told other kids youd save me. I believe you would keep your promise.”Get out, boy!”“No dad! Let the other kids out first. Because I know youll get me out! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”（1）More than one hundred thousand people lost their lives in this earthquake.（2）Other parents and fireman did their best to help the father.（3）The father knew that his son was alive.（4）The boy believed his father would let him out of danger.（5）The other kids were saved first.21. （8分） During the day, you spend a lot of time running, jumping, laughing, eating, and talking. You use up a lot of energy(能量) , and by the end of the day youre tired. Sleeping gives your body a chance to rest.But your brain (大脑) and body are not completely at rest during sleeping. While you are sleeping, your mind may think of the things that happened during the day. It keeps the important things in mind as memories(记忆). It also thinks about things you were worrying about, and you may wake up with answers to some of your problems.You also grow while you sleep. The thing called human growth hormone (荷尔蒙) in the body helps you grow during sleeping. This growth hormone also helps the body to repair itself.Sleeping helps your body to conserve energy too. You use up a lot of energy during your daily activities. But when you are sleeping, your body temperature falls, and your metabolism (新陈代谢) slows down. You are still using some energy, but much less than when you are awake and active.Have you ever stayed up past your bedtime? Did you have difficulty getting up the next morning? Maybe you had problems seeing clearly or you cannot think clearly. That was your bodys way of saying, I need sleep! A lack ( 缺乏) of sleep can stop your body and mind from working correctly.（1）What does human growth hormone do while people sleep?A . It helps people rest well.B . It helps repair the body.C . It helps answer problems.D . It helps slow the body down.（2）According to the passage, which of the following tells you need sleep?A . You use up a lot of energy.B . You enjoy daily activities.C . Your body temperature falls.D . You dont want to get up.（3）What does the underlined word conserve mean?A . provideB . moveC . saveD . spend（4）What is this passage mainly about?A . Sleep is very important.B . The brain needs enough sleep.C . Good ways to sleep well.D . People use energy when sleeping五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Welcome to the New Yor