上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The students of seventh grade walked into the hall with laughter and voices. We were told to listen to a speech by Mrs. Marks about bullying(欺负) and peer pressure (同伴压力). During the whole year, our grade had listened to speeches on these topics over and over again. My friends and I sat back, preparing to sit through another1 speech.But as soon as Mrs. Marks started talking, she caught my attention. She talked in the way as if she knew how to reach into our minds and make us2. And for once, I actually began to think about what she was talking about.One boy, especially, came to my mind. Every day, this boy came to school late. The students in the class would always make fun of him. They said, Hey, man! Where have you been? And then another added a more unfriendly joke. Their jokes would continue until the teacher3 them to stop. But it was always too late. The boy would put his head down on his desk in4.I felt really sorry for this5 boy. Then I turned my attention back to the speaker and listened carefully till the end.Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say something on the subjects of bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize(道歉) to or thank someone. And I can promise that no one will6 at you this time.The silence in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands rise. One girl wanted to apologize to a friend, and another thanked a boy for his kindness. It was then that my moment of7 happened. The speaker called on me, and I began to talk.What you said today8 makes sense. I know that its true, because I see it every day in class. There is one person who is always made fun of. My voice shook, I think that everyone here has made fun of him. I know I have. And now I really9 it. To us, it may just be a game, but to him, it must hurt. And I think well, I think we need to stop.There was a silence for several seconds, but then, clapping quickly spread through the crowd.Later that day, the boy thanked me . And from then on, the other students began to10 him better. They stopped playing jokes on him and greeted him with a friendly Hi. I was pleased I had voiced something that everyone was feeling.（1）A . important B . long C . boring D . different （2）A . speak B . think C . relax D . imagine （3）A . forced B . allowed C . advised D . encouraged （4）A . peace B . surprise C . doubt D . shame （5）A . lazy B . poor C . shy D . naughty （6）A . laugh B . look C . point D . shout （7）A . pride B . interest C . courage D . pity （8）A . nearly B . really C . hardly D . hopefully （9）A . forget B . refuse C . regret D . mind （10）A . help B . know C . teach D . treat 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Will you put others needs before your own? What 1will you get if you do? Here is an experience of mine.It was a wet day and I had a 2time. I was busy and everyone I talked to was in a bad mood. Whats more, I went out without breakfast and I left my wallet at home. So I couldnt get lunch and was terribly hungry.When I finished my work, I 3to ask my wife to meet me at the door with some money so that I could quickly go to buy dinner. Then I quickly made my way home in hope of eating my 4meal of that day at 5:00 p.m.As I was halfway home, my wife told me by phone that a friend of ours was in trouble and needed a lift home. My mind said, I will get him 5I get the meal. But my mouth said, All right, Ill give him a ride.He jumped in the car with a smile on his face and repeated how 6he was that I would drive him home. He told me he usually walked home from his company but that day the 7stopped him from making that journey.Traffic was a 8. A drive to him normally took 10 minutes but that day it took 30 minutes.Now you would guess the person that I was helping is a close friend of mine. But, in fact, he is a friend of a friend.I wonder if I will ever see this person again but I feel glad I was there when he 9me.So you will feel yourself helpful and useful when you 10more about others.（1）A . help B . feeling C . change D . reward （2）A . fun B . quiet C . hard D . good （3）A . called B . wanted C . tried D . remembered （4）A . hot B . first C . simple D . free （5）A . since B . after C . before D . when （6）A . sorry B . grateful C . surprised D . satisfied （7）A . rain B . time C . work D . traffic （8）A . stop B . joy C . mess （9）A . chose B . phoned C . joined D . needed （10）A . learn B . worry C . care D . talk 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Kites have a long history. They may date back(追溯到) long time ago. They were made of bamboo and silk in China. Nobody knows exactly how or when a kite was first flown, but it is said that when a Chinese farmer tied a string(绳子) to his hat to keep it from blowing away in a strong wind, the first kite was born.Children like playing with kites. Kites for work or play are made of wood, bamboo, paper, or silk. In 478 B.C., a Chinese philosopher(思想家), Mo Zi, spent three years making a kite out of light wood and bamboo. The earliest record of kite flying was in about 200 B.C. when the Chinese General(将军) Han Xin of Han Dynasty flew a kite over the walls of a city. He wanted to know how far his army would have to travel.In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail. They predicted the voyage(航海) in this way. If the kite went high and straight it meant a quick and successful voyage, but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen(预兆). In the late 1500s, the kite was introduced to Europe by the Italians. Kite flying was first mentioned in England in a popular book in 1589.（1）The first kite was born when _. A . kites were used for sailingB . a Chinese farmer tied a string to his hat to keep it from blowing awayC . a Chinese general called Han Xin flew a kite to train his armyD . Mo Zi used light wood and bamboo to make a kite（2）Kites are made of the following materials EXCEPT _ according to the passage. A . silkB . bambooC . clothD . paper（3）The kite was introduced to Europe by _. A . Marco PoloB . the ItaliansC . Mo ZiD . Han Xin（4）The passage tells us _. A . how to make a kiteB . how to fly a kiteC . how kite flying was introduced to EuropeD . what a kite is like4. （10分）阅读理解Never a dull momentby Tony BradmanIf you like to keep lively,If you hate being bored,Just come down to our houseAnd knock on the door.Its the noisiest houseIn the whole of our town,Therere doors always slamming(砰地关上)And things falling down.Theres my dad, who keeps shouting,And my mum, who breaks things,The baby (wholl bite you!)And our dog running rings.Theres my sister the screamerAnd my brother who roars(咆哮)，And a grandpa whos stone deaf(Hes the one who slams doors).So come down to our house,You dont need the address,Youll hear it ten miles awayAnd the outsides a mess.You wont mind the racket(嘈杂声)，Youll just love the din(吵闹声)For theres never a dull momentIn the house we live in!（1）Who is the writer of the poem? A . Tony Bradman.B . Tonys brother.C . Tonys mum.D . Tonys grandpa.（2）How many characters(角色) are there in the poem? A . Four.B . Eight.C . Five.D . Seven.（3）How can you know which house is the speakers? A . You can hear the noise from ten miles away and the outside is a mess.B . You can go there by train and find the house by yourself.C . You can ask someone to tell you the address.D . You can ask the speaker to have the address.（4）Which is NOT the reason why it is the noisiest house in the whole of the town? A . My mum breaks things.B . My dad keeps shouting.C . My grandpa always slams the doors.D . I hate being bored.（5）What do you think of the family? A . Boring and unhappy.B . Lively and funny.C . Slow and sad.D . Beautiful and strange.5. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging6. （10分）阅读理解April Hot SALE Nobel Book storeTo celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!Childrens booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20 % off20% disount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time&PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 p.m.Fanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 p. m.Retro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 p. m.Winkel Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the bookstore29 April,8 p. m.Fanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White, winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!（1）You can get the biggest discount on . A . adults story booksB . all magazinesC . childrens picture booksD . all textbooks（2）The main purpose of the advertisement is to . A . find excellent writersB . attract more book buyersC . celebrate Childrens DayD . introduce new reading courses四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通。选项中有一项为多余项Jack was seven years old. _One day, their mother took them to their aunts house to play when she wanted to go to the big city to buy some gifts. It was the holiday season.The children had a good time at their aunts. _Then, at half past four their aunt took Jack into the kitchen (厨房). She gave him a delicious cake and a knife and said to him, _and give one of the pieces（块）to your sister, but remember to do it like a gentleman(绅士).Like a gentleman? Jack asked. _They always give the bigger piece to the other person. said his aunt at once.Oh, said Jack. He thought about this for a few seconds(秒). Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, _.A. Here is a knife.B. And his sister, Cathy was five.C. How do gentlemen do it?D. Cut (切）this cake in half,E. They played for an hour.五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Tommy is an explorer. Hed like to go to the_(北) Pole one day. 9. （1分）Its e_for me to answer the question. 10. （1分）If you are a bit _ (累), please have a rest. 11. （1分）I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth_(参观). 12. （1分）We had a _(完美的) summer holiday last year. 13. （1分）Claudia is _（有残疾的), she lost two legs in a car accident three years ago。 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）（共 (共7题；共14分)