高二年级UNI3B-OOKV学生版.doc

稳固单词；梳理知识；明晰语法；加强阅读；完型专练；适当写作2009年10月3日 高二英语 必修五 讲义 (秋季专用版) 人教版必修系列SEFC BOOK FIVE UNIT THREEI TO REMEMBER WORDS积单词UNIT THREEAlcoholism affects all (方面) of family life.Now I have a different (对人，事的)印象；感情)of England.She (开始从事;开始承担) her first teaching post in 1950.Sam was in (经常发生的；持续不断的) pain.British jet (喷气式战斗机) have joined the UN forces.She has two children from a (仅用于名词前)以前的；先前的；前的) marriage.She hesitated, (不确定的；不能断定的) what to do next.He (带领；引导) us through the narrow streets to the central mosque.They have three (药片) a day before meals.It is a (太空舱). He is a (男乘务员).There was another (开口) to the cave.They brought the piano (侧面朝前地) through the front door.It took me a few weeks to get used to my new (环境).Many workers said the couldnt (忍受；忍耐) the long hours.Alexs real problem is that he (没有；缺乏) confidence.We have to make some (调整，调节) to our new original calculations.The doctor wears a face (面罩).They need a (马车).The little boys (按；压) their noses against the glass.“Im going now,” she said, (扣紧；系牢) her coat.Please loosen your (安全带).She (失去视力).The janitor was just (打扫；清扫) as I left the building.The lightning (闪光；闪亮). He used to play tennis, but now he has (改变；转换) to golf.The school has its own (课程表).Daniel (溜进) the room when no one was looking.Foreign bankers are (乐观的；乐观主义的) about the countrys economic future.Wed better (使)加快速度) if we want to be on time.His shoes were covered with (泥).They (舍弃；离开) their homes and fled to the hills.How can we teach our children to be good (公民)?Im a slow (打字员).We do need a (打字机).Please enclose(随信附上) $9.99, including $1.00 for (邮资).The (邮政编码) shows where the house is.Can you do up a (扣子)?The women took an (立刻的；马上的) dislike to one another.Cory slammed down the (电话(听筒)and stormed out of the room.We need a (垃圾箱).We learn (生态学).Dont be (贪吃的) leave some cake for us.He (吞下；咽下) the last of his coffee and asked for the bill.Videos often make good teaching (材料). His act contains a lot of new (材料).We take all our bottles and newspapers to be (回收；再利用).The demand for (货物；商品) and service is lower this year.Emma thinks he is the (意中人).Are your opinions (代表性的；典型的) of the views of all the students?We know the (殖民；移民；拓居) of the American WestWhat was your (动机；原因) for becoming a teacher?II TO RECOGNIZE THE FOLLOWING USAGES梳知识（词，短语及其辨析，句子知识及典型句型，英语中的语法句）课本中的高考考点 FIRST IMPRESSIONS1 I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.take downtake something down把大物品或机器拆开；拆散They are taking the the scaffolding down next week.take down写下；记下Let me take down your name and number.take outtake out带某人出去到饭馆，电影院，俱乐部We are taking my folks out for a meal next week.take something out正式地获得Im thinking of taking out a life insurance policy.take it out of someone使某人筋疲力尽Having the flu really takes it out of you!take someone/something out杀害某人；摧毁某物The building was completely taken out by a bomb.take awaytake away拿走；拿掉某物Ive just come in to take the dirty dishes away.Please dont take your hand away, it makes me think that you dont like me.take away使某人离去；领走，带走某人Id like to take you away for a holiday, but I dont kow when we shall be able to afford it.That school is terrible; I shall take the child away at once.take away消除某种感觉；使注意力不集中，转移This drug should help to take the pain away. Im sorry, my attention was taken away for a moment.take away从饭馆中把食物拿回家；拿出来Id like three pieces of chicken to take away, please.take intake something in领会；理解；记住I told Grandpa we were going away, but I dont think he took it in.be taken in被骗Dont be taken in by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.take uptake up something对(某项活动或主题)产生兴趣；开始花时间从事Glenn has taken up pottery.take up something开始从事;开始承担She took up her first teaching post in 1950.take up something着手处理Im going to take up the challenge.take up something占据(时间或空间)Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.Your clutter takes up too much space.高考真题Helen always helps her mother even though going to school most of her day.(04广东) A takes up B makes up C saves up D puts up After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (06山东) A took up B saved up C kept up D drew up We are trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we your number incorretly. (06浙江) A looked up B took down C worked out D brought about To keep healthy, Professor Johnson cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. (04上海) A took up B caught on C carried out D made for Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.(07辽宁) A taken off B taken out C taken away D taken in 2 I have to remind myself constantly that I am really I AD 3008.remind 使记住，提醒 Eg. Will you remind me about that appointment?remind somebody to do something remind somebody of something 使人想起 Eg. The view reminded her of Scotland.高考真题What you said just now me of the American professor. (2000上海春) A mentioned B informed C reminded D memorized In our childhood, we were often by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (2005江苏) A demanded B reminded C allowed D hoped The photos will r me of the days when we were together. (07浙江) remind3 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.高考真题22 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.(2005湖南卷)ADressed BTo dress CDressing DHaving dressed 27_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.AHaving lost BLost CBeing lost DLosing (2005江苏卷)26 After the long journey, the matter of them went back home, . A hungry and tiredly B hungry and tired C hungrily and tiredly D hungrily and tired4 , but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.seem 似乎，好像 seem + adj. Eg. The problem seems difficult. It seems that Eg. It seems that someone left the building unlocked. It seems as if / as though ( 好像 ) Eg. It seemed as though she didnt have a friend in the world.高考真题Our club is open to adults only. your children have entered without permission. (05上海春季) A There seems that B It seems to be C There seems to be D It seems that nothing else seemed very practically to me. (01春季)5 The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming.lielie lay lain lying 平躺 He was lying on the bed smoking a cigarette.Dont lie in the sun for too long.lie still/awake/deadShe would lie awake at nights worrying.lie lay lain lying 躺下Lie on the floor and stretch your legs upwards.If I lie on the ice, I would soon die.lie lay lain lying 位于The town lies in a small wooded valley.lie lay lain lying 在于The answer must lie in finding alternative sources of power.lielie lied lied 撒谎I could tell from her face that she was lying.lie to somebodyI would never lie to you.lie noun. Ctell a lieI always know when he is telling lies.lay lay laid laid laying 把平放Eg. She laid a hand on his shoulder.Laying my coat carefully on the bed, I walked towards the door.lay laid laid laying 下蛋；产卵Eg. A hen lays an egg.lay laid laid laying 砌;铺The man is coming to lay the carpet on Saturday.高考真题If only he quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海) A lies B lay C had lain D should lieIn the dark forests , some large enough to hold several English towns. A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lie D many lakes stand (05辽宁)The manager had fallen asleep where he , without undressing. A was laying B was lying C had laid D had lied (05安徽)At the foot of the mountain . (06四川) A a village lie B lies a village C does a village lie D lying a village改错：The answer lies on the population explosion. (04广东)6 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.tolerate忍受；忍耐Many workers said they couldnt tolerate the long hours.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering (盘旋) carriage driven by computer.collect (to take someone or something away)(去)接；取Martin has gone to collect the children from school.7 Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and slowed me how to use it.fasten扣牢；系牢Fasten your seatbelt.8 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.lose sight oflose your memory/sight/voice失去记忆力/视力/发声能力高考真题Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (NMET2000)9 Suddenly the wall moved it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.高考真题Holiday and birthday postcards from relatives and letters from friends can provide you for stamps (04浙江) I HAVE SEEN AMAZING THINGS1 Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.imitate (V+O) 仿效Do kids really imitate the violence they see on TV?Our methods have been imitated all over the world.2 It is quick, efficient and environmentally friendly.3 You place the metal band over your head, clear your mind, press the sending button, think your message and the next instant its sent.the instant that (as soon as)一就The instant I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.the moment (that) immediatelyI recognized her the instant that I saw her.I started the very moment I got your message.I came immediately I heard the news.3 Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.dispose of something(get rid of something)清除；处理4 A giant machine, always greedy for more, swallows all the waste available.available adj. 可用的；可获得的Now available in paperback!We have already used up all the available space.5 I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.stareIf you stare at someone or something, you look directly at them for a long time without moving your eyes, for example because you are angry, very interested, or thinking hard about something. 如果stare at很感兴趣或者深思而长时间目不转睛地直视着他们：She stared at the page for several minutes, uncertain what to write.Why are you staring at me like that?glance at迅速看一眼He glanced nervously at his watch.glare at somebody怒目而视She glared at him accusingly(责备地).高考真题Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face. (07辽宁)6 However, the companies have to train their representatives to live and work in space settlements.settlement C 拓居群；小村落a Bronze Age settlement 青铜时代的村落7 My mind began to wander.wander someones mind is wondering某人头脑糊涂(思路不清)III TO UNDERSTAND GRAMMAR明语法现在分词和过去分词用法课本中的例句现在分词However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.No more typists working on a typewriter or computer!过去分词Well-known for their expertise, his parents company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.and following him to collect a hovering (悬停;盘旋) carriage driven by computer.My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space.Described as an enormous round plate, it spins slowly in space to imitate the pull of the earths gravity.During the explanation I looked at the pair of small objects called “thoughtpads” on a table.I stared at the moving model of the waste machine, absorbed by its efficiency.PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT1 0532The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.Apaying Bpaid Cto be paid Dbeing paid (2005北京卷)7You should understand the traffic rule by now . Youve had it often enough .Aexplaining Bto explain Cexplain Dexplained (2005天津卷)33 into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海卷)APut BPutting CHaving put DBeing put33When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” (2005福建卷)Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered32The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.Acaused Bto have caused Cto cause Dhaving caused (2005全国卷I)17_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. (2005全国卷III)AGeneral speaking BSpeaking general CGenerally speaking DSpeaking generally18While watching television, _. Athe doorbell rang Bthe doorbell rings Cwe heard the doorbell ring Dwe heard the doorbell rings (2005全国卷III)20“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.Arun Brunning Cto run Dran (2005全国卷III)28Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving had CHave DHaving (2005北京卷)30When asked by the police, he said that he remembered at the party, but not . (2005北京卷)Ato arrive; leaving Bto arrive; to leave Carriving; leaving Darriving; to leave 26Daddy didnt mind what we were doing , as long as we were together, fun. (2005重庆卷)Ahad Bhave Cto have Dhaving 31What should I do with this passage? (2005重庆卷) the main idea of each paragraph.AFinding out BFound out CFind out DTo find out 32He got well-prepared for the job interview ,for he couldnt risk the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost (2005上海卷)36More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. (2005上海卷)Ataking Btaken Chaving taken Dhaving been taken37At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005上海卷)Asitting Bhaving sat Cto sit Dsat34I really cant understand _ her like that. (2005安徽卷)Ayou treat Byou to treat Cwhy treat Dyou treating21The repairs cost a lot ,but its money well . (2005湖北卷)Ato spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending26 from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. (2005湖北卷)ABeing separated BHaving separated CHaving been separated DTo be separated31The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room.Awho has made Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking (2005江西卷)27Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4. (2005山东卷)Ahave reached Breaching Cto reach Dto be reaching2 067 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . A unsatisfied B unsatisfying C to be unsatisfying D being unsatisfied40 automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members. A Mailed out B Mailing out C To be mailed out D Having mailed out29 No matter how frequently , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed29 Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A being given B is given C given D was given33 for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. A Blaming B Blamed C To blame D To be blamed32 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising17 We often provide our children with toys, footb