上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试题(一)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空。Dear human beings,Hi! Im 80 years old now. So Ive seen 1of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 2; we help prevent the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 3to you.We are now in great 4because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not 5enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 6? Perhaps you would die, too.7us, you wouldnt get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 8ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.The 9thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 10pollution and we are your best friends!Your friend,An old tree（1）A . some B . many C . most D . much （2）A . water B . air C . food D . oil （3）A . wood B . cool C . green D . home （4）A . situation B . condition C . need D . danger （5）A . growing B . saving C . planting D . producing （6）A . left B . refused C . died D . won （7）A . With B . Without C . By D . Between （8）A . look B . seem C . smell D . fall （9）A . everyday B . best C . last D . polite （10）A . for B . from C . against D . off 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。There is a small river near Peters house in a village. He loves 1in it very much, especially in 2summer days. But then his father goes to 3in a big city and Peter has to go there with his family. Their new house has a garden,4the garden is very small. Peter is not very 5.Is there a river near 6house? he asks his father one morning. No, there isnt. But there is a big 7near here. And theres a pool in it. We are going to the park this afternoon, says his father. Peter is happy.Peter and his father go to the park in the 8. Peter wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him Warning (警告): This pool is 9. And 365 people fell into it. Peter 10into the pool carefully, and then he says, I cant see them.（1）A . reading B . sleeping C . swimming D . singing （2）A . cold B . hot C . warm D . cool （3）A . work B . eat C . make D . think （4）A . so B . but C . or D . because （5）A . busy B . free C . sad D . happy （6）A . your B . his C . their D . our （7）A . school B . park C . hospital D . station （8）A . morning B . evening C . noon D . afternoon （9）A . dangerous B . big C . beautiful D . useful （10）A . jumps B . takes C . looks D . listens 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （10分） Tanzania （坦桑尼亚）has a lot of animals, like lions, elephants, giraffes, hippos（河马）and so on. Every year, many people in the world travel to this country in Africa to watch the animals. But do you know how they travel?By boat-We can often see many people in a boat, enjoying the beautiful things along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy the hippos and other animals.By hot-air balloon（热气球）In the early morning, when the sun （太阳）is starting to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its tour. Taking a hot-air balloon is very exciting to most of the tourists. You can watch all the animals there. Elephants are drinking water, giraffes are eating leaves and so on. After some time, the balloon can land（着陆）in a place where the waiters would give people a delicious breakfast. But you need to know that taking a hot-air balloon is very expensive. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hours trip.（1）In Tanzania. People travel by to watch the animals.A . most; boatB . most; busC . some; boatD . some; boat（2）People can fromwindows.A . watch dangerous animals; bigB . play with the animals; bigC . watch dangerous animals; smallD . play with the animals; small（3）people usually start to tour by hot-air balloon.A . in the morningB . in the afternoonC . in summerD . in winter（4）How much should a person pay for two hours trip?A . 200 dollarsB . 400 dollarsC . 600 dollarsD . 800 dollars（5）From this article, we can know.A . Tanzania is in North AmericaFrom this article, we can know.B . there are four ways for us to breakfast if you travel by bus.C . you can enjoy a delicious breakfast if you travel by bus.D . traveling by hot-air balloon is very expensive.4. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断文后的句子。In many English families, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥）,eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup(汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have three meals a day. （2）For breakfast, people eat porridge, eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee. （3）People have lunch at one oclock. （4）Afternoon tea is at about half past seven. （5）Some English people have dinner at noon (中午，正午). 5. （10分） For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshoppingwatching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes .With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量) of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.（1）Teleshopping is _ in Europe.A . not popularB . growingC . not possibleD . cheap（2）People like teleshopping because it is _ .A . AmericanB . cheaperC . easierD . more popular（3）Some Europeans dont like teleshopping because they _ .A . dont like to buy thingsB . dont watch TVC . believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD . think the things sold on TV are bad quality（4）In Germany, teleshopping may _ .A . help businessmen get more moneyB . keep the shops open longerC . have fewer buyersD . bring better TV programmes（5）The best title of this passage is _ .A . American TeleshoppingB . Teleshopping CompaniesC . Teleshopping in EuropeD . TeleshoppingJunk on the Air6. （6分） American boys and girls like watching TV. Some children spend six hours a day at school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV sets. Some children even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturday.Television（电视）is like books and films . A child can learn good things and bad things from it. Some TV programs help children to understand the news, the people and places from other countries. With TV, children do not have to go out to see films, they can hear interesting music or watch a game at home. But some programs are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting and useful things to do.（1）In America, some children spend eight hours or more _ on Saturday .A . studyingB . playing gamesC . watching TVD . helping their parents（2）With TV, children can _ at home.A . play footballB . hold a sports meetingC . see some filmsD . have a swim（3）What does the underlined word “programs” mean?A . 频道B . 节目C . 新闻D . 小品三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Claude Monets paintings were quite different from the art styles that were popular in the 1870s France. Traditional artists always did their artwork in a studio and their paintings were realistic-they looked exactly like the real world. Claude Monet was part of a group of painters who were called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-they gave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists worked outside, which was a very unusual thought in their time. Impressionism received its name from an early painting by Claude Monet titled impression, Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, Claude Monet crated a series of Impressionist paintings of trains from January to March of 1877. He worked on his paintings right on the train platform at the Gare Saint-Lazare, the train station on Saint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first train station built in Paris so it had historical significance(意义).Monets friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste Renoir, told the following story to his sons about Claude Monet and painting the trains. Monet needed permission(允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in his impressionistic style. One day Monet dressed himself in his very best suit along with a fine top hat, a good linen shirt and a silk tie. He appeared to be a wealthy gentleman while he really was a poor painter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling card which introduced him as Claude Monet, Painter. He asked to see the station master. The clerk quickly allowed this fine gentleman to enter the station masters office. The station master was also impressed and gave Monet permission to paint on the train platform. The station master even kept trains from leaving on time so Monet could complete a scene even though passengers complained.Was it all worthwhile(值得)? Monets train scenes turned his career into a success and for the station master, made his train station famous until even now.Claude MonetIntroductionClaude Monet was one of the Impressionist painters whose paintings were not the _as the popular art styles in the 1870s France.Impressionist paintings gave an impression of_the real world looked.He helped Impressionism get its _by his painting Impression, Sunrise.A _of painting trainsAt that time trains were subjects that could keep peoples _and represented modern progress.He created paintings of trains _January and March in 1877, at the train station with the longest _in Paris.He dressed himself as a wealthy gentleman to win the station masters _.In order to help Monet complete a scene, the station master even made trains leave _than they should do.ResultHis train scenes made not only his career _but also the train station famous.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共13分)8. （1分）The train is moving at high_（速度） 9. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?10. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide