上海新世纪版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。My name is Brad. Im 1Sichuan. Im a(n) 2monkey and I am only one year old. I like eating 3and bananas are my favorites. I like forests(森林),but now I live in a 4. I am in a big cage(笼子) 5other monkeys. People like me and often give me some fruist to eat. 6Im not really happy. 7? Because I cant live with my parents and I cant climb trees(爬树) here. Every day, I get up in the cage. I eat food in the cage. I 8and relax in the cage. I really want to 9my parents and climb trees in the forests. Dear people, animals are your 10. We live in the same world. Please let us live in the forests, not in the cages.（1）A . for B . at C . with D . from （2）A . big B . long C . little D . old （3）A . meat B . fruits C . grass D . leaves （4）A . zoo B . forest C . tree D . school （5）A . with B . in C . about D . at （6）A . And B . Or C . So D . But （7）A . What B . Why C . Where D . When （8）A . sleep B . take a shower C . watch TV D . listen to music （9）A . like B . ask C . meet D . eat （10）A . friends B . teachers C . sisters D . cousins 2. （10分）完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Im Sandy. Im1 eleven-year-old girl. I think my parents are2 with me. Do you know why? Now let me tell you.There are too many rules at my home. I have to3 for 15 minutes every morning. My parents think running is good for health,4 I dont like running. My things5 be everywhere. I must6my room tidy. After school, I cant play with my friends, 7. I have to go home to do my8. I often ask my mother, “Mom, can I watch TV?” She always9, “Do you finish your homework? If you do, its time for10 to play the violin.” I have to practice the violin for an hour every evening.I dont like the rules at my home. Are there any rules at your home?（1）A . a B . an C . the （2）A . strict B . busy C . nice （3）A . walk B . run C . play （4）A . so B . or C . but （5）A . cant B . dont C . can （6）A . clean B . leave C . keep （7）A . either B . too C . also （8）A . shower B . dinner C . homework （9）A . tells B . says C . speaks （10）A . you B . me C . her 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分） A habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to drop these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.First, look at why you do it. In other words, whats the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, youll find that its not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? Im sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.（1）From the first paragraph we know that .A . people always fail to break bad habitsB . we must change all the habits we haveC . a habit is a terrible thing we can never changeD . its difficult, but we should do something about bad habits（2）The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that .A . it is not easy to give up bad habitsB . there is a long way and a short wayC . something dangerous may happenD . we must cut bad habits in a short time（3）According to the passage, if you want to drop your habits, you have to .A . talk to others when you are in low spiritsB . know why you do what you doC . finish your homework firstD . spend less time on the Internet（4）The main purpose of this passage is to ask us .A . not to shout at people when we are sadB . not to spend much time on the InternetC . to give up our bad habitsD . to decide what to choose4. （8分）阅读理解Many children go to the zoo on October 4 to see elephants, monkeys and tigers because that day is World Animal Day.Now, more children like animals and want to make friends with them. In the zoo, they learn about animal life. They dont need to go out to show their love of animals. They have pets(宠物)at home.Mark is a middle school student. He has a black cat. He gives it milk to drink and meat to eat. The cat is his true friend. Jane is also a middle school student. She has two tortoises. They are as big as her hand. Every day, she changes(换)the water for them. She likes to watch them.（1）October 4 is_. A . World Water DayB . World Air DayC . World Animal DayD . World Children Day（2）Lots of kids like to go to the zoo because they want to_. A . show their love of animalsB . learn how to look after animalsC . learn about animal lifeD . play games in the zoo（3）Marks pet may be a_. A . catB . dogC . tortoiseD . fish（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . More and more children like to make friends with animals these days.B . Marks pet likes to drink milk.C . Jane likes to look after her pets and watch them.D . Children must go to the zoo to show their love of animals.5. （10分）阅读理解No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道）into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度）of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752，Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s，Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933，the United States Weather Bureau (气象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.（1）Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A . To pull down the palace.B . To fight against the king.C . To search for the kings treasure.D . To find out the length of the kite string.（2）What does the underlined word “determine” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? A . 测定B . 选择C . 了解D . 考察（3）One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_. A . to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB . to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC . to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD . to hold kite festivals all over the country（4）When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A . In 1752.B . In 1898.C . In 1903.D . In 1933.（5）What would be the best title for the text? A . The History of KitesB . The Experiments of KitesC . The Invention of a KiteD . The First Record of a Kite6. （10分） Londons Chinese community(社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limhouse, east London. As time went on, other Chinese came to this area and Limhouse began to be known as “Chinatown”. However, Londons Chinese community remained every small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.After the Second World War, many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London. As Limhouse had been almost destroyed during the war, they settled (定居) in a different areaa port of central London near Leicester Square. This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.At first, the new immigrants found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-ways started opening in every part of the city. Instead of too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks, managers or waiters. Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.As time went by, Londons Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts. Chinatown, however, is still as lively as ever.（1）When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?A . In the 1950s.B . More than 200 years ago.C . At the start of the 20 century.（2）Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?A . Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.B . Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.C . Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.（3）In the 1950s, Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as _.A . sailorsB . sailors and farmersC . restaurant workers（4）Where is Londons Chinatown now?A . In the east of London.B . In Limhouse.C . Not far from Leicester square.（5）According to this passage, if people live in the outskirts of a city, they live _.A . in the center of the cityB . in the outer areas of the cityC . in the busiest part of the city.三、 七选五 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）请根据下面粽子制作的英文步骤介绍进行图文匹配，并完成问题。 （1）图文匹配 Make the rice dumplings as follows._First, wash the leaves. And hold a leave, fold it round in the middle and make a funnel(漏斗) till both ends are laid over each other in one direction. _Next, use about 1/10 kg of rice and some slices of pork for each dumpling._Then add some rice to the dumpling. The meat must be covered by the rice so that they wont lose too much nutrition in cooking. _Finally, fold the leaves up to seal(密封) the open side of the funnel and tie the bundle with a