中段考单选 句子翻译归纳.doc

中段考单选题考点归纳21. and but orand：“和”，连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语，表示顺接。但在否定句中用or。特别提醒：如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and。The air was so warm and bright. It has no feet or legs.It has no eyes and no ears.I have no sister or brother.But：表转折意为 但是，“可是”，“而”，“却”He is in poor health, but he still keeps working. Hamburgers are unhealthy food, but rice is healthy food.or 1.“一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。Do you like apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?2.“祈使句+or +陈述句”，表示 “，否则，”Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cant pass this exam.3.意为“和”，否定句中代替andI dont like bananas or pears.22 be的变化一根据主语，变化为is are am1. I amI am a Chinese. I am from England. Im not a student.2. we/you/they/两个人称 + areWe are from the USA. Are you a student? They are Americans.Lingling and Daming are good friends.3. he/she/it/单个人称 + isHe is a good student. She is lovely. It is over there.Marry is a girl.二用于there be句型中：be的变化根据就近原则There is a pen, two pencils on the desk.There is some water in the glass.There are many apples on the tree.23. some 与any的区别：相同点：some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。不同点：1. some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中。2. 但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，用some而不用any。Would you like some coffee? （请归类一下句子所属是建议，反问还是请求）What about some fruit juice? Can I drink some water?May I take some books away?Could you pass me some milk?24. has/have got的一般疑问句与回答Have you/they/we got any apples?Yes, I/they/we have; No, I/they/we havent.Has she/he/Peter got a bike?Yes, she/he has; No, she/he hasnt25. 介词请注意以下词组的介词搭配：1. I am from Shunde. 我来自顺德。2. in Class Two3. in + 大地方 at +小地方 但是有一些例外情况：at the station on the farm at 3:30 on Monday/Tuesdayin 1997 on the playground at the cinemaat school 是指在上学，指的是在做学习这件事;in school 只是在学校，指人的地理位置是学校内，与其是否从事学习这件事没关系;4. in front of next to 26. 名词：可数名词 不可数名词 （自己归类）27.情态动词can的用法： can + do (原形)1. 表示能力，意为“能；会”等。例如： 肯定句：I can speak English.否定句：I cant speak English.一般疑问句：Can you speak English? 回答： Yes, I can No, I cant 2. 表示请求或允许，多用在口语中，意为“可以；能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句表示不允许。例如： Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？You cant play basketball. 你不能玩篮球。 Can you.？“请你好吗？”表示说话人的请求；Can I.？“我可以吗？”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。 28. 疑问代词：What: 问职业或事物Whats your father? (职业) What is it? (事物)Who：问人Who is she?Where: 问地点Where is your bike?When:问时间When do you go home?29. 不定冠词：an/a 判断原则：根据其后单词的第一个发音音标；如果是元音音标，则选an; 如果是辅音音标，则为aThis is a university. University中的u 发/ ju/ 为辅音It is an apple. Apple 中的a 发 / 为元音It is a red apple. Red中的r 发 / r/ 为辅音There is an m and a k in the word make. 字母m发/ em/ 字母k发/kei/30.口语交际: 我估计可能考all right thats right thats all rightAll right:用于别人请求你帮忙时，你答应给予帮助，就回答all rightThats right:用于当你赞成某人的想法或者观点时；Thats all right: 用于别人向你道谢或者道歉时；句子翻译可能考到的句型：（从中抽5个考）1. be from/ come from2. 基数+ years old3. welcome sb to 4. play + 球类； play + the + 乐器5. there be ：某地有6. next to7. in front of / in the front of8. How many +名词复数+ are there9. have/has got10. Would you lik