上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How about your English speech contest yesterday?Quite well.But my heart was in my mouth before it.A . I felt very happy.B . I felt very nervousC . I felt very easyD . I felt very cold2. （2分） What do you often do after supper? I often _ my e-friends on the Internet.A . talk toB . talk about toC . talk to aboutD . talk with to3. （2分）Boy, your books are everywhere. Please_ A . put away themB . put them onC . put them awayD . put it away4. （2分）Its necessary for you a map with you. Its useful when you travel.A . takeB . takingC . to takeD . takes5. （2分）means very old, or having existed for a long time.A . AncientB . EducationalC . Main6. （2分）How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A . used to; is used to walkB . was used to; is used to walkingC . was used to; is used to walkD . used to; is used to walking7. （2分）Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A . His mother called him Robbie when he was a babyB . On Mars you might see people who wear special bootsC . Mr. Green tells us that wed better use the Internet properlyD . Our life has improved because the environment is getting better.8. （2分）Must I send my uncle an e-mail now, Dad?No, you _.You_ do that after you finish your homework.A . couldnt; mayB . cant; canC . neednt; canD . may not; must9. （2分） Whats the today? Its April 28th.A . dateB . dayC . weatherD . month10. （2分）What do you think of talent shows? .Theyre too boring.A . Pretty goodB . I love themC . I dont mind themD . I cant stand them.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2. Could you please 3me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.5, the water became very muddy(泥泞的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8. The water was very 9and looked fit to drink. So he 10his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,12you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被搅乱的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little13it will most likely settle down on its own 14being put in any effort(努力) at all to15it.”（1）A . rest B . look C . watch D . see （2）A . hungry B . thirsty C . happy D . sad （3）A . get B . give C . take D . carry （4）A . while B . before C . as D . until （5）A . However B . Instead C . In fact D . As a result （6）A . fit B . able C . important D . interesting （7）A . different B . same C . other D . left （8）A . top B . side C . bottom D . lake （9）A . dirty B . clear C . fresh D . sweet （10）A . got B . finished C . reached D . filled （11）A . juice B . water C . food D . drink （12）A . so that B . in order to C . because D . when （13）A . water B . money C . time D . air （14）A . without B . with C . after D . like （15）A . prevent B . calm C . protect D . fix 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）One of the most popular items(项目) in the school newspaper is the advice column. No one knows who writes it. The students think their teacher does, but it might be a student using a false name.The students enjoy thinking up problems for the advice column. Here are some of them and their answers.Ask the Wise OwlQ: Im always late for school. I try not to be, but I cant help it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.A: You are probably late for school because you dont really like school. My advice to you is to try and enjoy school more, then you wont be late so often.Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.A: I cant advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold(冒失). Write and tell me more about yourself.Q: Im always at the bottom(底部，末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.A: I advise you to concentrate on(全神贯注) improving your grades in one subject to start with. If you can do this, you should move a little way up from the bottom. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject, and so on. If you concentrate on one subject at a time, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your classes.（1）What is Tommys problem?A . He needs help with his homework.B . He finds it difficult to make friends.C . He is always late for school.D . He is always at the bottom of his class.（2）What does Molly want to do?A . To stay at the bottom of her classes.B . To make more friends.C . To concentrate on one subject at a time.D . To improve her grades.（3）What does the Wise Owl want Sara to do?A . Give more information about herself.B . Stop being so shy.C . Make more friends.D . Stop being so bold.（4）By the end of the year, where should Molly be in all her classes?A . At the top.B . Quite a long way up from the bottom.C . At the bottom.D . A little way up from the bottom.（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Sara finds it difficult to make friends.B . Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.C . The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.D . The school newspaper has an advice column.13. （10分）阅读理解 In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are further, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are further away from the earth.There are many other planets in the universe. But of all the planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9:00 a.m. on October 15th，2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the sun is than the moon because it is to us. A . bigger; fartherB . smaller; closerC . bigger; closerD . smaller; farther（2）When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is _ . A . nightB . dayC . eveningD . Sunday（3）People and living things can live on the . A . earthB . MarsC . moonD . sun（4）When did the pilot from our country return to the earth? A . On November 15th, 2002.B . On October 16th, 2003.C . On May 15th, 2004.D . On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The moon goes around the earth and it cant give out any light at all.B . The moon goes around the sun and its light is from the sun.C . The earth moves around the moon and people can live only on the earth.D . Of all the planets, only the earth moves around the sun.14. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。There is a famous saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast should be the most important meal of your day. Why?The answer is in the word breakfast itself. Breakfast means “breaking of the fast(禁食期)”. There are about twelve hours between dinner and breakfast, so its important to eat breakfast to keep in good health. Also, the food for breakfast will give you what you need in the day.Eating a good breakfast is important, but not many people are changing their eating habits. In the USA, about 60% of people have their main meal in the evening. For most Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal of the day, too.In Mexico, the main meal for many families is usually at 2:00 pm. In Switzerland, the main meal is also in the middle of the day.Many nutritionist(营养师) say people should eat small, lowfat meals five or six times a day. However, most people think that what you eat is more important than when you eat it. Eating healthy foods like vegetables, fish, and fresh fruit is a good way to enjoy a healthy life.（1）Whats the main meal of the day for most Americans?A . BreakfastB . Lunch.C . The afternoon tea.D . dinner.（2）People in have their main meal in the middle of the day.A . Japan and AustraliaB . Japan and MexicoC . Mexico and SwitzerlandD . Australia and Switzerland（3）Who thinks people should eat meals five or six times a day?A . Many nutritionistsB . Most peopleC . Some doctors.D . A few old people四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读,阅读以上内容，并完成下面调查报告。每空不超过两词。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our_teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was _. But to our surprise, he students spent _on books, only 6%.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子straight, yourself, suggestion, fairly, stone（1）Dont throw_to the animals in the zoo.（2）There is a_line(线)under the sentence.（3）He is_rich，but she is rather poo