上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷.doc

上海版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分） A young man went to the local expert(专家) on gems and said he wanted to become a gemologist(珠宝家). The expert turned him down because he feared the youth would not have the patience to learn. The young man asked for a chance. Finally, the expert told the youth, Be here tomorrow.The next morning the expert put a jade(玉) stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. The boy sat quietly and waited.The following morning the expert again put the jade stone in the youths hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do the same thing. On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone but he could no longer stand(忍受) the silence. Master, when am I going to learn something? he asked. You will learn. the expert said and went about his business.Several more days went by and the youth almost lost his patience. But one morning as the master put the stone in the youths hand, the young man said without looking at his hand, This is not the same jade stone! You have begun to learn. said the master.Practice makes perfect. The experience we learned from practice teaches us and develops our abilities. Experience is the best teacher. Even the most successful person had no absolute confidence once. It is experience that gives people confidence. The truth is: if you do the work and gain the experience, youll have more confidence because youll actually know what youre doing.（1）The phrase turned . down probably means _.A . refusedB . acceptedC . forgaveD . doubted（2）The expert let the young man hold the jade stone for so many days because he wanted to see if the young man was _.A . braveB . patientC . cleverD . honest（3）What may be the best title for this passage?A . An Experienced GemologistB . Experience, the Best TeacherC . Experience of a Young ManD . A Confident Teacher2. （8分）阅读理解 On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent American eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous. Every year, turkey farmers present turkeys to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a Pardon. The turkey is flown to Florida for a thanksgiving parade (游行).Then it lives on the farm for the rest of its life.Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be Americas national bird.Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speed up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys dont have ears. They hear by using the growth of beaks(尖喙).But their hearing is about five times better than human hearing.Turkeys are such interesting birds. No wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be American national birds.（1）_ people eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. A . A fewB . SomeC . MostD . All（2）The underlined word pardon means _. A . 赦免B . 赐死C . 礼物D . 原谅（3）A wild turkey can fly at the speed of _. A . 88 kilometers per hourB . 40 kilometers per hourC . as fast as a kept oneD . five times faster than ma（4）The turkey doesnt have _. A . eyesB . earsC . a mouthD . wings（5）Whats the best title of this passage? A . The Turkey on the FarmB . The History of the TurkeyC . How to Keep the TurkeyD . The Star of Thanksgiving3. （8分）阅读理解 How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or jars. These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we dont fill them each day, our family wont be happy.However, we often forget to fill the third jar - the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully weve done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A . She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B . She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C . Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D . She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage? A . Wash clothesB . Watch a filmC . Mop the floorD . Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5? A . The writer took a class at church to practice music.B . The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C . The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D . The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _. A . tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB . tell readers the best way to use their timeC . remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD . tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks4. （8分）阅读理解 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth. The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（1）This passage is _. A . a short storyB . for science readingC . a piece of newsD . a report（2）The sea covers about _ of the Earth. A . one thirdB . one fourthC . two quartersD . three fourths（3）_ are not mentioned in this passage. A . FishesB . PlantsC . IslandsD . Living things（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining.B . The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C . The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D . The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.（5）The last sentence But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. means that _. A . women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB . Women could go deeper into the sea than menC . Women like living in the deep sea better than manD . Women could do the same work as men二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下列五段语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们相应的标题。 _ Dont go straight to bed after studying in the evening. Do something else, such as walking or getting exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. _ When I am going to choose where to go, I feel very difficult, although there are too many wonderful places for choosing. My children are too young. I usually leave my children with my parents, but they complain all the time for they would like to go with us. _ My child always goes online even during dinner time. 1 know he is playing computer games. The problem is becoming serious these days. Im very worried about him. It makes me unhappy because his interest in computer games is growing day by day. _ Sometimes I have to work overtime, I go back home at mid-night and feel very tired. Since we are so busy, I send my child to a lodging school（寄宿学校）and pick him up for the weekend. _ My job as a model makes me lose weight and keep it, but it is a hardship for me, I cannot refuse the temptation（引诱）of the food; as many people, overeating is in my way of losing weight. A. Why cant I lose weightB. My sons problem with the InternetC. How to lose my weightD. Choose the destination（目的地）for travelling with kidsE. Suggestions on not sleeping wellF. Cant stay with my child every day三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 One morning Mrs. Smith was1home after she had been shopping. When she 2near a rubbish dump, she noticed a microwave(微波炉) not far3the side of the road. She stopped her car and looked 4the oven.John is a good 5, she said to herself. Perhaps he6repair this. Ill take it home and let him 7. She 8the oven and put it in the boot(行李箱) of her car. Then she drove on 9. A few kilometers later, she heard the siren(警报器声) of a police car10her. She looked in the driving mirror and 11a policeman waving to her to tell her to stop.Mrs. Smith was very puzzled. She 12down and then stopped at the side of the road. A 13policeman got out of the police car and walked to her.Whats wrong, officer? Mrs. Smith asked.The policeman did not reply. He looked in the car and then at the 14.I found the microwave oven a few minutes ago, she said, Im just taking it home to see if my husband can repair it. Thats not a microwave oven, he said at last, Thats our radar set. It was the start of a speed trap. Mrs. Smiths face turned15, Oh, she said, Im sorry. I didnt know what it was. （1）A . riding B . walking C . driving D . going （2）A . drove B . dragged C . pulled D . pushed （3）A . away B . to C . of D . from （4）A . at B . for C . up D . out （5）A . worker B . electrician C . physicist D . teacher （6）A . may B . must C . can D . should （7）A . do B . make C . manage D . try （8）A . raised B . lifted up C . picked up D . lowered （9）A . happily B . angrily C . hurriedly D . eagerly （10）A . before B . beside C . behind D . near （11）A . watched B . looked C . saw D . heard （12）A . sped B . slowed C . came D . pulled （13）A . angry B . uniform C . big D . traffic （14）A . front B . seats C . sides D . back （15）A . pale B . red C . angry D . a good look 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Its _ (believe) that China will win the World Cup one day. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）I dont know how I can practise _ (speak) English. 10. （1分）The main purpose of the charity project is to offer help to_people. （home） 11. （1分）There are lots of _ (talent) students in the room. 12. （1分）The polic