上海版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020届英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very1 and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a 2. Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a3 and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because4 could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and5 the name of the medicine on the door of the house. 6 this medicine for him, he said. and he will soon get7 Marks family and friends did not know8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a9. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest10. He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.（1）A . hungry B . ill C . lucky D . rich （2）A . teacher B . singer C . police D . doctor （3）A . pen B . bag C . message D . knife （4）A . somebody B . anybody C . nobody D . everybody （5）A . sent B . threw C . called D . wrote （6）A . Grow B . Get C . Take D . Make （7）A . well B . worse C . bad D . good （8）A . when B . how C . what D . which （9）A . rest B . look C . advice D . idea （10）A . shop B . hospital C . farm D . village 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。The morning was cold and clear. A yellow bus came around the corner and stopped near a wood (树林). A coach asked the students to get off the bus. Girls began to gather by the starting line. One of them is a young, little girl. She had prepared for this running race for the whole summer. She looked around at the other girls, noticing how she was different.There was a break in the silence, and everyone started to run. After about twenty-five minutes, every runner finished the race except the girl. She was still running for the next forty minutes. As she came near the finishing line, she saw her parents, classmates and the coach. They shouted her name and told her not to stop until the end. The sweat (汗水) was flowing down her face.She kept on running until she crossed the line. I was that girl, and that was the first time I had finished a cross-country race (越野赛跑). Finishing this race made me realize that I could do anything with my own strength. After that, I took more hard work to practice running. I was not a natural-born runner, but I want to become one. I continued to struggle (努力) with every run. Now I run much faster than before and become more and more confident. I am so thankful for running because it has helped make me who I am today.（1）The writer finished her first cross-country race in about _minutes.A . 20B . 25C . 40D . 65（2）From the sentence “I was not a natural-born runner”, we learn that the writer .A . wasnt good at runningB . didnt like runningC . ran faster than anyoneD . couldnt run when she was born（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . All good runners are natural-born.B . The writer didnt use to be so confident.C . A good coach is the most important for a runner.D . The writer is a very good runner now.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . We should practice running if we want to be more confident.B . We should do things that we are good at.C . We should keep on doing what we want to, no matter whether we are good at it or not.D . We could become the best if we keep on practicing.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are “out”! Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese microbloggers grew to 300 million. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic. For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海啸) hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like “Salt can protect people from radiation” were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just a rumor(谣言).In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.（1）Weibo means in English.A . blogB . microC . microblogD . short message（2）How many words are there in a message on a microblog?A . 150 words.B . Less than 150 words.C . Less than 140 words.D . More than 140 words.（3）When did microblog come to China? Where did it started?A . 2009； in the USAB . 2011； in China.C . 2011； in the USAD . 2009； in China.（4）When the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, what microblog caused a crazy buying of salt?A . Salt can protect people.B . Salt can protect people from radiation.C . Radiation is very terrible.D . Radiation is salt.（5）The passage is mainly about .A . tsunamiB . earthquakeC . saltD . microblog4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站). There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.Lets see the cost you need to pay. One key costs 3, and the cost of using the bike is 1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost 50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.（1）In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _. A . the traffic problemB . the population problemC . the family problemD . the health problem（2）About _ keys have already been handed out to the local people. A . 315B . 6,000C . 12,000D . 12,450（3）In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “_” in Chinese. A . 挑战B . 缺点C . 短缺D . 困难（4）Which of the following is TRUE ? A . The government provides a bike for each family.B . Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.C . If you want a key, you need to pay 5.D . Few people have agreed to the idea.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The people in London.B . The transportation in London.C . The traffic problem in London.D . The bike revolution in London.5. （12分）阅读理解The Internet, mobile phones and Ipads are part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems such as cloning humans.We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.Global positioning system (GPS) (全球定位系统)Its a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. Its made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments(设备) on land and receivers.Space TechnologyRussian and American scientists have worked together for the international Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. Its even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.Underwater RobotHercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology equipments. It will be used to look for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. Its important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.（1）Where did you most probably see this passage?A . a story bookB . a newspaperC . A news reportD . a science magazine（2）About the ISSA, which is NOT correct ?A . It has carried people to other planets.B . It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.C . Russian and American are working for it.D . Humans will get a lot of advantages from it（3）Hercules is used to _. A . save lives in the seaB . take picture in the sea.C . repair the broken shipsD . search for the ancient ships in the sea（4）From the passage, we may know that _. A . the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions.B . its easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions. C . its very important for us to learn about new technology.D . technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans.（5）Why did the author write this passage? A . To help us study some new technology.B . To tell us technology is changing the world.C . To help solve the problems that technology causesD . To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.（6）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The Importance of High TechnologyB . The Kinds of New TechnologyC . The World Is Changing QuicklyD . How Modern Technology Affect the World Greatly三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）任务型阅读。One fine winter day some ants were working in the field . They were very busy . Just then a grasshopper (蚱蜢) passed by . “ Good day ， kind ants . ”said the grasshopper . “ I am very hungry . Wont you lend (借给) me a little food ?( A) 我没有东西吃了。I will pay you before the next autumn .” “ Have you no food of your own ? ( B) Why didnt you gather any food during the summer ? You know there was much food in the field this summer . What were you doing then ?” asked an old ant . The grasshopper answered ， “ I( C ) ( sing ) all day and night during the summer . And I had no time to gather any food .” “ Well， then，”said the ant .“ （D） You only played and did not work during the summer . Well never lend you any food .” （E） And the ants went on working . （1）将（A）处划线句子翻译成英语。_（2）写出（B）处划线句子的同义句。_（3）根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是_（4）从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）处。_a You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.b. You could sing all the summer， you could also dance all the winter.c. You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.d. Would you like to perform one for us ?（5）将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语。_7. （5分）任务型阅读Robert and Henry were going home from school, when Robert shouted on a corner, “A fight! Lets go and see!”“No,” said Henry, “Lets go quietly home and not join in this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.”“You are a coward(懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Robert, and he ran off. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, as usual.But Robert had told all the kids that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him. However, Henry had learned that true courage is shown most in being prepared to be laughed at in order to do the right thing. 43 He knew that he should not be afraid of anything, except doing wrong. A few days after, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates. He got into water that was too deep for him. He cried for help.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of water as fast as they could. They didnt even try to help Robert. Robert was sinking(下沉) fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just as he was sinking. 44 With much danger to himself, Henry tried his best to bring Robert to the bank and saved his life.Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed(愧疚的) at having called Henry a coward. They agreed that he had more courage than any of them.Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do wrong.根据短文简要回答问题；将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；给短文拟一个适当的标题