上海版2020届九年级英语阶段（二）检测A卷.doc

上海版2020届九年级英语阶段（二）检测A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)1. （15分）完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . finally D . especially 2. （15分）完型填空Benjamin was 1 . He didnt know why. He was having a fever and tired and didnt feel like eating. His stomach hurt from time to time. At first he paid very little 2 to it, thinking he would be all right in 3. But he didnt. After three weeks, he had to go to Dr. Barkley.The doctor did a few 4 . Then he asked Benjamin if he had gone 5 and drunk dirty water. Benjamin said he hadnt been camping since he was a soldier in the army.He asked if Benjamin had eaten at any fast food restaurants in the past month, or eaten from one of the 6 lunch trucks in the Los Angeles area. Benjamin said that he ate fast food or lunch truck food every day at noon.“Thats probably the 7 of your illness. You have hepatitis(肝炎) A, and you most likely got it from a food worker who didnt wash his hands thoroughly after using the 8. It happens a lot.” “God! Im not going to die, am I?”The doctor told him not to 9. A viral infection（病毒感染） that 10the liver（肝脏）, hepatitis A kills only about 100 people every year in the US. He told Benjamin to see him every two weeks, and to be 11 to take three months 12 from work so that he could rest, rest, rest. There is no 13to hepatitis A. You survive(存活), or you dont.“But there is one good thing about hepatitis A,” Dr. Barkley said. “ 14 you get it, youre immune（免疫） to it for the 15 of your life.”（1）A . energetic B . sleepy C . sick D . tired （2）A . money B . dollars C . attention D . focus （3）A . a week B . a month C . two months D . a year （4）A . chores B . tests C . seconds D . movements （5）A . fishing B . camping C . hiking D . sightseeing （6）A . a lot B . a little C . many D . much （7）A . resource B . cause C . research D . search （8）A . knief B . cookers C . restroom D . microwave oven （9）A . think B . eat C . worry D . cry （10）A . hurts B . breaks C . kills D . removes （11）A . OK B . ready C . necessary D . relaxing （12）A . away B . to C . off D . getting （13）A . solution B . answer C . hope D . need （14）A . Unless B . Until C . Once D . Twice （15）A . other B . rest C . whole D . part 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分）阅读下面的材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index (空气质量指标) or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colors, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Lets see what these colors and numbers mean.ColorsNumbersHealth word(s)What to doGreen0-50GoodJust enjoy the clean air!Yellow51-100Moderate (适中)Air quality is fine for most people.Orange101-150Unhealthy forsensitive groupsActive children and adults with lung(肺) disease should spend less time outdoors.Red151-200UnhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults shouldnt spend too long time outdoors. Everybody else should try to spend less time outside.Purple201-300Very unhealthyPeople with lung disease and active kids and adults should not spend any time outdoors. Everybody should try not to go outside.（1）If the Air Quality Index is _, the air quality is good for most people. A . orangeB . redC . purpleD . yellow（2）The _ AQI numbers are, the _ air quality is. A . bigger; betterB . bigger; nicerC . smaller; betterD . smaller; worse（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . If the AQI number is 140, the AQI color will be red.B . If the AQI color is purple the air is the best for people.C . People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.D . The AQI cant help people know the air quality.4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。CParents should stop blaming(责备） themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling(懒散地躺) himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I dont know what to do with him these days, she said. Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him.He hasnt forgotten them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. She said that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, I dont like your dress. Its ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.（1）We can read this passage in _.A . an advertisementB . a story book C . a magazineD . an entertainment newspaper（2）This text is most probably written by _.A . a doctor for physical health problemsB . a headmaster of a middle schoolC . a parent with teenage childrenD . a specialist in teenager studies（3）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to _.A . the advice that parents want their children to followB . the change from good to bad thats seen in a childC . the opinion that a child has of his parentsD . the way that parents often blame themselves（4）From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _.A . pay no attention to themB . feel helpless to do much about themC . have come to hate themD . are too busy to look after them（5）What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A . Parents should work more closely with school teachers.B . Parents should still pay more attention to the change.C . Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.D . Parents go wrong in changing their children.5. （10分）阅读理解Dreams may be more important than sleep. Some people dont need much sleep. But they all need to dream, scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They could have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory.Too many dreams can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still feel tired after getting up.（1）It may be less important to sleep than to_. A . workB . thinkC . dream（2）Dreams take up about _of our sleeping time. A . 1/4B . 1/2C . 1/3（3）Dreams and films are usually _. A . about workB . in colorC . very long（4）Some people often dream about their work because _. A . they may be thinking about their work all day.B . theyre tired in the daytime.C . they dont like their work at all（5）The main idea of the passage is _ A . people like to sleepB . dreams are like filmsC . people need to dream6. （8分）阅读理解I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling nervous, my advice is to first find the causes. (38) Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be nervous, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous, and then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you worry about most is probably not going to happen.（1）What should you do first if you are feeling nervous?A . Have a good rest.B . Talk about it with others.C . Try to find the causes that make you nervous.D . Stop thinking about the things that make you nervous.（2）Why does the writer think there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness?A . Because most of them are not very important.B . Because they are not the real causes of the problem.C . Because they cannot be controlled by people.D . Because its better to deal with one cause at a time.（3）If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A . Go swimming often to get used to it.B . Avoid going to the swimming pool.C . Find a good swimming teacher.D . Imagine watching others swim.（4）What is the main purpose of this passage?A . To introduce the writers sports experience.B . To give advice on how to deal with nervousness.C . To help people forget their fears.D . To explain the dangers of nervousness.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共10题；共29分)7. （1分）There are twelve months in a year. March is the t_ month. 8. （1分）Li Ming wants to _(成为)a policeman when he grows up. 9. （9分）根据提示补全句子。 （1）The old man often _(提供)some food for the poor children in the orphanage. （2）A Chinese scientist called Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the _(自豪)of all Chinese people. （3）Taking part in some social activities may i_our schoolwork.It s difficult to have balance between them. （4）By the time I got to the school, the class _(开始)for five minutes. （5）Have you ever heard about the accident about the school bus in the country?Yes. Luckily, no one _(hurt).（6）Gina promised _(not tell)others about this secret. （7）The skirt must be Carlas. She is the only one who _(wear) such colorful clothes. （8）I think the answers shouldnt be given _(direct) to us when we ask some questions. We should think carefully first. （9）After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem _(serious) and I feel much better again. 10. （1分）We walked back about two_(千米)and found Sam at last11. （1分）Dont eat too much sugar. Its h_to your teeth. 12. （1分）Mr. Wang is very_(耐心的)with his students, so they like him very much. 13. （5分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（1）These g_ in the box taste very sweet. I like this kind of fruit very much.（2）When the little boy learns how to speak, he enjoys r_ his mothers words.（3）Hou Yi l_out the fruits and desserts in the garden to miss his wife Change.（4）With w_ are you going to travel, Anna? Youd better go with your parents or friends.（5）Sometimes he was a_from classes and failed his examinations.14. （1分） Whats the c_ of the trip? ￥20 per student.15. （4分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1）The girl joined in the Character Spelling Contest and won the first _(奖项).（2）If you win the speech _(比赛), you can get a great prize.（3）I have _(曾经)visited Hong Kong.（4）Tony _(邀请)me to his birthday party, but I refused his invitation.16. （5分）根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词。（1）Being blind and deaf, the poor boy cant _(想象) what his future will be like.（2）They all think the_ (死亡) of the young man is very sad.（3）Sophie Marceau is a famous_(法国的) actress.（4）Its well-known that no_(指纹) are the same in the world.（5）Her achievements went _（超过）the film industry. 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的横线上。每词限用一次。boy care we go happenOne day, Alex, I and a group of other children had a game of football on _way to school. One of the older _pushed me and I fell over and tore (扯破) my jeans that I had to _home to change. I arrived very late for school that day. I thought Id get into trouble about it, but nothing _. After class, the teacher talked about it with me and told me to be _in the future. I asked how he knew about it. He said, Alex told me what had happened. That afternoon I walked home with Alex and thanked him. I knew he was a true friend.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共7分)18. （7分）根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。A: Hey, Br