上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷.docVIP

上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷D卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） When I was in primary school, I had a big argument 1a boy in my class. l cant remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. I was2that I was right and he was wrong. However, he3believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She came up with a good idea. She brought 4of us to the front of the class ,then she placed the boy on one side of her grey desk and me on5.In the middle of the desk was a large, round object (物体). It was clear for me6that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he answered in a loud voice. I couldnt believe that the object was white. One more argument started between the boy 7me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go where the boy was standing and told him to come where I had been. We changed 8and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was then that I9what was wrong. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white only, from my side it was black. My teacher taught me a very important 1esson that day: You must stand in other persons position (位置) and look at the situation through their eyes 10truly understand their ideas.（1）A . with B . and C . to D . for （2）A . sorry B . sad C . sure D . free （3）A . strong B . stronger C . strongest D . strongly （4）A . all B . both C . none D . neither （5）A . others B . another C . other D . the other （6）A . see B . saw C . to see D . seeing （7）A . among B . during C . and D . from （8）A . rooms B . places C . cities D . classroom （9）A . know B . knew C . to realize D . realize （10）A . so B . so that C . in order to D . in order that 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Li Jun, China I dislike rain. It seems that even though you have an umbrella, you can not protect yourself from the rain. Whenever it rains, Ill get wet and have to go back home to change my clothes. It is just uncomfortable.Kate, Ukraine I love spring. In spring it starts to get warm, and I enjoy going outside without a coat. And spring never gets too hot. I dislike the hot summer because we can have nowhere to get away from the hot sun.Lucy, AmericaI like rainy days. When it is raining, I can read my favourite book in warm bed. I also like listening to the sound of rain. It makes me relaxedSimon, Russia My favourite season is summer. There are two reasons why I like it First of all. I was born in summer. Second, its hot in summer, and I like to swim in the sea and sunbathe on the beach.（1） doesnt like the rainy weather. A . Li JunB . KateC . LucyD . Simon（2）The child from enjoys the rain sound. A . ChinaB . kraineC . AmericaD . Russia（3）The underlined word sunbathe means in Chinese. A . 游泳B . 晒太阳，日光浴C . 打排球D . 洗淋浴（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Li Jun thinks warm days make him uncomfortable.B . Kate enjoys going outside without a coat in warm weather.C . Lucy likes reading in her warm bed on rainy days.D . Simon likes to swim in the sea or sunbathe on the beach on hot days.（5）The passage wants to tell us that . A . children all over the world like rainy daysB . different children like different kinds of weatherC . different children have different ways to studyD . what children usually do in different countries3. （8分）阅读理解 Jane Austen(1775-1817), an English novelist, started writing from an early age and completed six major novels in her life. Today Austens books are more popular than ever. Some of her novels have been made into films while her books continue to be best-sellersRichard Jenkyns, a professor of English from the University of Oxford says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. The stories are timeless, Jenkyns says.Pride and Prejudice(做慢与偏见)(1813) is Austen s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, they dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty, smart and lively. She is proud because Mr. Darcy doesnt know about her and her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Mr. Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no understanding of why the family, especially the mother and daughters who try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families dont want them to do so.In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wanted to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not only make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other.Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried. Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man, Jenkyns says.（1）From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can know_. A . Jane Austen passed away in her fiftiesB . Austens works remain popular todayC . all of Austens works have been made into filmsD . Austens works are mostly about war and the family（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . Elizabeth and Mr Darcy fall in love at first sight.B . Elizabeth has a better family background than Mr Darcy.C . Mr Darcy has a good impression of Elizabeths family.D . Elizabeth and Mr Darcy become a romantic couple in the end.（3）What does the underlined word vulgar in Paragraph 3 mean? A . 粗俗的B . 鲁莽的C . 吝啬的D . 伪善的（4）From what Jenkyns says, we can learn_. A . opposites can attract each otherB . lovers should improve each otherC . Austens works go beyond her timesD . Austen married a perfect man at last4. （6分）阅读理解 Green is an important color in nature. It is also the color of most growing plants. Sometimes the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes it describes something that is not yet ripe(成熟的) or nished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job.Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early 1900s. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful emotion, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay raise and she does not.（1）From the second paragraph, we can conclude(得出结论) that . A . a greenhorn refers to (指的是) a horn of a young cow or oxB . a word has different meanings in the same centuryC . the language develops with time going byD . a greenhorn means a soldier who hasnt had any experience in battle today（2）If a person has a green thumb, he or she probably . A . suffers from an illness in the thumbB . does well in growing plantsC . has a thumb in green colorD . has wonderful magic and energy（3）If Green has a beautiful dress that Mary likes very much, . A . Green may suffer from the green-eyed monsterB . Mary is probably a girl with a green thumbC . Green is probably called a greenhorn.D . Mary may suffer from the green-eyed monster5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel(天使).（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_. A . ProudB . unhappyC . pleasedD . surprised（2）The family came to the hospital because_. A . they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC . they were homelessD . they were hungry（3）The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _. A . make them feel at homeB . make them leaveC . make them feel upsetD . make them afraid（4）What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean? A . 降低B . 超出C . 拒绝D . 增加（5）From the story, we learn that_. A . homeless people often tell liesB . a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . being a doctor is great.D . we should always be friendly and kind to those in need三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。get back polite twelve knife excite（1）Watching a football match can make people feel _ .（2）The Browns are going to celebrate their daughters _ birthday.（3）His father always _ home at 5:00 pm .（4）We should speak to the old _ .（5）In Britain, people not only use _ to cut things but also use them to have meals.8. （5分）短文填空 My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. Im quieter and more serious。 _most kids. Thats why I like _books and study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we are enjoy studying _. Im shy so its _for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as _as they are good.Jeff Green五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）林涛在学习英语的过程中遇到了一