高考英语议论文.ppt

21 Toalargedegree themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear andwhatmayormaynot1tomorrow thepresentmomentiswhereyouare always 1 A happenB startC comeD return1 A由本句中的whathappenedyesterday可知 与happen是原词复现 Withoutquestion manyofushavemasteredtheneurotic 神经过敏的 artofspendingmuchofourlife2aboutavarietyofthings allatonce 2 A worryingB talkingC thinkingD seeing 2 A根据语境及下句中的Weallowpast3andfutureconcerns 可以推出 Weallowpast3andfutureconcernstocontrolourpresent4somuchthatweendupanxious frustrated 失意的 depressed and5 3 A storiesB ideasC experiencesD problemsD根据与之并列的futureconcerns可推出填problems problems与concerns是词语同现 4 A placesB momentsC situationsD positionsB由第一句中的thepresentmoment可知 与moment是原词复现 5 A helplessB homelessC hopelessD careless5 C根据空前的anxious frustrated depressed可推出填hopeless hopeless与anxious frustrated depressed是词语同现 本文没有提到别人的帮助 故helpless不合语境 Ontheotherside wealsopostponeoursatisfaction ourpriorities 优先权 andourhappiness oftenconvincingourselvesthat someday willbe6thantoday 6 B根据句意及我们自身的思想状况 也就是说我们总认为将来会更好 可知选B 6 A worseB betterC easierD heavier Unfortunately thesamementaldynamic 动力 thattellsustolooktowardthe7willonlyrepeatthemselves sothat someday never8arrives 7 A presentB pastC futureD front7 C上句中的someday给了提示 future与someday是词语同现 8 A actuallyB frequentlyC regularlyD gradually8 A根据句意应填actually 相当于infact Whenwe rebusymakingotherplans ourchildrenarebusy9up thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying our10aregettingoutofshape andourdreamsareslippingaway 9 A turningB pickingC SpringingD growing9 D由句意及该句的主语children可推出填growing 10 A eyesB bodiesC handsD feet10 B根据语境及空后的gettingoutofshape 变形 可推出填bodies Inshort we11outonlife Manypeopleliveasif12wereadressrehearsal 彩排 forsomelaterdate Itisn t Infact noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow 11 A lookB runC standD miss11 D由上句内容及搭配可知选D missout 错过 12 A workB sleepC lifeC rest12 C根据上句Inshort we11outonlife可知 与life是原词复现 Nowistheonly13wehave andtheonlytimethatwehavecontrolover Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment we14fearfromourminds 13 A chanceB timeC choiceD way13 B根据本句主语Now及空后的andtheonlytime可知 与time是原词复现 14 A learnB pullC pickD push14 D由句意可知这里应该是指把恐惧从心里赶走 故只能填push Togetover15 thebeststrategyistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent 15 A fearB curiosityC dangerD anger 15 A本句是上句的语义重复 以示强调 与上句中的fear是原词复现 regardlessof不管futureconcerns对未来的担心postpone延迟convince使相信 22 Failingdoesn tmakeafailure Truefailuresarethosewhodon tlearnfromtheir1 1 A mistakesB teachersC failuresD experiences 1 A根据下句中的learnfromtheirownmistakes可知 mistake与failure是词语同现 Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes theypay2tothemistakesofothers equateerrorwithopportunity andlearnvaluable3aswell asthisstoryillustrates 说明 2 A respectB tributeC attentionD court2 C由句意及搭配可知填attention 3 A lessonsB skillsC experienceD service3 A根据语境及本句句意可推出填lesson 教训 Alion afox andawildpigwent4forrabbitstogether Bytheendoftheday theyhadalargepileofrabbitsto5 4 A fishingB searchingC hikingD hunting4 D从下句中的hadalargepileofrabbits可看出他们是一起打兔子去了 故填hunting 5 A eatB shareC attackD enjoy5 B由下句中的youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofus可以推出填share Thelionsaidtothewildpig Pig youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusina6thatyouthinkisfair Thepigdividedtherabbitsupintothree7piles andsaidtothelion Thereweare 6 A caseB situationC wayD mood6 C根据句意及下文中的 inawaythatyouthinkisfair 可知选 与way是原词复现 7 A sameB differentC bigD equal7 D根据上句中的youthinkisfair可推出填equal equal与fair是近义词复现 One8foreachofus How sthat Thelion9sprangatthewildpigand10him Then thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain 8 A rabbitB pileC animalD group8 B由上句中的 three7piles可知 与pile是原词复现 9 A graduallyB immediatelyC curiouslyD seriously9 B根据句意可知只有选B才符合语境 此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道 10 A soldB punishedC praisedD killed10 D根据语境及空前的sprangatthewildpig可推出 He11tothefox Wellnow Mr Fox whydon tyou12therabbitsbetweenthetwoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair 11 A cameB ranC returnedD turned11 D根据句意可知 这里指狮子转向狐狸说话 12 A partB raiseC divideD separate12 C由上文中的Pig youdividetherabbits 可知 与divide是原词复现 Thefoxwalkedovertothepileofrabbits tookthe13oneforhimself andlefttherestinabigpile Thisrabbitisforme Mr Lion andthatbigpileisforyou saidthefox 14 A fairlyB UnfairlyC hurriedlyD badly 13 C这里只有填smallest才符合语境 lefttherestinabigpile是对比 反义复现 Atthatpoint thelionlaughed Wheredidyoulearntodivideso14 Mr Fox AndMr Foxreplied Thewildpig15me 14 A fairlyB unfairlyC hurriedlyD badlyA根据上文中的inawaythatyouthinkisfair以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly fair与fairly是同根词复现 15 A taughtB toldC remindedD informedA根据前面的描述以及上句中的Wheredidyoulearn 可知 狐狸吸取了野猪的教训 因此填taught taught与learn是词语同现 equate使相等opportunity机会valuable很重要的spring跳 跃 23 Manyoftheworld spollutionproblemshavebeencausedbythecrowdingoflargegroupsofpeopleintothecities Supplyfortheneedsofthepeopleleadstofurther1byindustry 1 A progressB pollutionC educationD production 1 B根据本文第一句的Manyoftheworld spollutionproblems 可知 与pollution是原词复现 Iftherapidincreaseofworld2continuesatthepresentrate theremaybemuchgreater3tohumanbeings 2 A agricultureB industryC environmentD population2 D由下句中的 populationpollution 可知 与population是原词复现 3 A dangerB harmC benefitD hardship3 B根据下句内容可推出填harm harm与pollution是词语同现 Somescientists4oftheincreaseinnumbersofpeopleas populationpollution About2 000yearsago theworldpopulationwasabout250million It5abillionin1850 By1930thepopulationwastwobillion Itisnowsixbillion 4 A dreamB approveC ridD speak4 D根据句意及搭配可推出填speak speakof as意为 把 说成 5 A gotB tookC broughtD reached5 D根据句意可知填reached 指人口达到这个数目 与后一句的 wastwobillion是同义复现 Itis6todoublebytheyear2020 Ifthepopulation7togrowatthesamerate therewillbe25billionpeopleinthe8ahundredyearsfromnow 6 A suggestedB hopedC expectedD saidC由本句的时间状语bytheyear2020可以推出填expected 预计 7 A continuesB failsC triesD means7 A根据下段中的ifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues可知选A 与continue是原词复现 8 A worldB countryC starD end8 A根据本段第一句的theworldpopulation可知 与world是原词复现 Manhasbeen9theearth sresourcesmoreandmore10overthepastyears Someofthemarealmostgone 9 A discoveringB usingC diggingD destroying9 B根据该空所接的宾语resources及句意可知填using 10 A seriouslyB dangerouslyC rapidlyD steadily10 C根据表结果的下句Someofthemarealmostgone可推出选rapidly Nowmanypeoplebelievethatman s11problemishowtocontrolthe12ofthepopulation 11 A greatestB easiestC lightestD simplestA由上一段内容可知 控制人口增长是人类最大的问题 12 A existenceB startC growthD birth12 C同上题一样 该空也是根据上段内容可推出答案growth 当然也可根据常识选出 Thematerialsuppliesintheworldwillbefarfromenoughto13thehumanpopulationifthepresentrateofincreasecontinues 13 D由本句句意及句中的主语可推出这里动词是support 养活 13 A increaseB DecreaseC reportD support Thereisalreadyover crowdinginmanycitiesand14insomecountries Manypeoplebelievethathumansurvivalinthefuture15ontheanswertothequestion 14 A discussionB starvationC constructionD argument14 B根据上句的willbefarfromenoughto 可推出 starvation与support是词语同现 15 A dependsB agreesC savesD passes15 A根据搭配及句意可推出填depend dependon意为 取决于 populationpollution人口公害 人口过密造成的 survival生存over crowding过分拥挤 24 Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeonetoevaluateyouwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime Theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyoubasedonyourappearance yourbody1 yourbehavior andhowyouare2 1 A movementB languageC shapeD structure1 B根据句意及搭配可知填language 2 A educatedB equippedC dressedD treated2 C由常理可知填dressed 指人的穿着 So it simportanttoknowhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression Thisarticleprovidessomeuseful3tohelpyoudothis 3 A tapsB topsC typesD tips 3 D根据空后的tohelpyou可知是tips Beontime Someoneyouare4forthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour goodexcuse forbeing5 Plantoarriveafewminutesearly Andallowflexibilityforpossibledelaysintraffic 4 A meetingB seeingC treatingD contacting4 A根据第一句的whenyoumeetforthefirsttime可知 meet与meeting是同根词复现 5 A lateB earlyC angryD sorry5 A根据句意及本段开头的Beontime可推出填late late与ontime是词语同现 Awinningsmile Yousmileandtheworldsmilestoo A6andconfidentsmilewillputbothyouandtheotherpersonat7 6 A coldB warmC forcedD pretended6 B根据此处语境及空后的confident很容易推出填warm warm与confident是词语同现 7 A riskB randomC handD ease7 D根据句意及搭配可知填ease atease意为 舒适 自在 与后文的helptheotherpersonfeelatease是原词复现 Sosmilingisawinnerwhenitcomestofirst8 Butdon tgotoofarwiththis peoplewhotakethistoofarcanseeminsincere Beopenand9 Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself assurance 8 A attemptB impressionC connectionD communication8 B根据第一段倒数第二句的howtocreateagoodfirstimpression可知 与impression是原词复现 9 A activeB kindC confidentD brave9 C由下句中的expressappropriateconfidence可知 confident与confidence是同根词复现 Standtall smile make10contact greetwithafirmhandshake Almosteveryonegetsalittle11whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime whichcanleadtoimproper12orsweatypalms 手心出汗 10 A noseB handC faceD eye10 D根据搭配及语境可推出填eye makeeyecontact意为 眼神交流 11 A worriedB upsetC excitedD nervous11 D根据常识及句末的sweatypalms可知填nervous 紧张的 nervous与sweaty是词语同现 12 A habitsB resultsC effectsD phenomena12 A下句中的improperhabits有提示 与habits是原词复现 Bybeing13ofyourimproperhabits youcantrytokeepthemincheck And14anervoustensionwillgiveyouconfidenceandhelptheotherpersonfeelatease 13 A fondB shortC awareD cautious13 C根据句意及搭配可知 beawareof意为 意识到 14 A destroyingB absorbingC controllingD attracting14 C前句的keepthemincheck 受控制 作了明确提示 这里只是换了一种表达而已 control与其是近义词复现 Bepositive Your15showsthrougheverythingyoudo Projectapositiveattitude eveninthefaceofcriticismorinthecaseofnervousness Tryhardtolearnfromyourmeetingandtotalkappropriately 15 A attitudeB ideasC viewsD conscience 15 A下句中的Projectapositiveattitude有明确提示 与attitude是原词复现 tip秘诀flexibility灵活性insincere不真诚的self assurance自信nervoustension神经紧张 25 Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent Ifalong1assignmentisgiven instructorsexpectstudentstobe2withtheinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination 1 A listeningB readingC speakingD writingB句中的inthereading作了提示 与reading是原词复现 2 A satisfiedB familiarC connectedD careful2 B根据句意及搭配可知填familiar 熟悉 Theidealstudentis3tobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthe4oflearning nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghigh5 3 A madeB expectedC consideredD predicted3 C这个判断句的句意应为 理想的学生被认为是那些为了学习而学习的人 故选 4 A sakeB partC wayD secret4 A根据搭配及句意可知填sake forthesakeof意为 为了 5 A praisesB incomeC rewardsD grades5 D由下句中的butwithoutagrade可知 与grade是原词复现 Sometimeshomeworkisreturnedwithbriefwritten6butwithoutagrade Evenifagradeisnotgiven thestudentis7forlearningthematerialassigned 6 A marksB reportsC tasksD comments6 D根据常识及语境可以推出填comment 评语 7 A eagerB fitC responsibleD ready7 C由常识 学生就应该学习 及本句中的让步从句Evenifagradeisnotgiven可推出填responsible Whenresearchisassigned theprofessor8thestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance Itisthestudent s9tofindbooks magazines andarticlesinthelibrary 8 A expectsB tellsC forcesD orders8 A根据下文中的theyexpectstudent 11graduatestudents可知这里是指教授的期望 故填e