上海版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Could you _ me a ride? The bus has left. A . giveB . getC . takeD . pass2. （2分） Must we get to the airport before 8 oclock? No, you _. The plane takes off at 12 oclock.A . mustntB . needntC . wouldntD . shouldnt3. （2分）America is a (n) _country. English is the first language there. A . spoke-EnglishB . speaking-EnglishC . English-speakingD . English-spoken4. （2分）Mark _ his room again.Oh, his books and toys are everywhere.A . cleaned upB . made a mess ofC . built up5. （2分）Here are some books. Please to the library. A . give them backB . give back itC . give it backD . give back them6. （2分）Simons idea is _ Sandys. They dont agree with each other. A . as good asB . the same asC . different fromD . look like7. （2分）Peter is_ about the world around him and wants to know everything about it.A . curiousB . excitedC . worriedD . crazy8. （2分）_was Lily born, Lucy?On June 13th.A . HowB . WhereC . WhenD . What9. （2分）Its my turn _ the blackboard today. A . cleanB . to cleanC . cleaningD . cleaned10. （2分）_ is said that our history teacher often does volunteer work on weekends. A . OneB . ItC . ThisD . That二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Wang Li is a good1. She is twenty-one years old. She drives a car to a2. She3 from Monday to Friday. Her home isnt4 the factory. She gets up5 at six. She goes to work at 6:30.6 7:30 she must get there. She has7 in the factory. She has lunch there, too. She8 the factory at 5:00 in the afternoon. She cooks and then does housework in the evening. She likes9 very much. She also likes watching TV 10. She goes to bed at about 10:30 p. m.（1）A . worker B . teacher C . taxi driver D . doctor （2）A . shop B . hospital C . factory D . farm （3）A . studies B . buys C . comes D . works （4）A . far B . in front C . out D . near （5）A . early B . late C . not D . before （6）A . After B . At C . Between D . In （7）A . something B . breakfast C . food D . nothing （8）A . gets B . arrives C . leaves D . drives （9）A . reading B . to read C . read D . seeing （10）A . very much B . little C . few D . a few 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解Bad breath, or halitosis(口臭)， can be a serious problem.Bad breath is caused by some germs(细菌) that grow in the month. When you dont brush in a right way, germs will leave between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Certain foods, especially ones like garlic and onions can cause bad breath. Smoking can also make bad breath.Some people say that mouthwash(漱口水) will make bad breath go away, but it isnt true. It only stops bad breath for a short time.Some people also say that if you brush your teeth, you will not have bad breath. But the truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds. It just doesnt work. To clean all your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day. Remember to b rush your tongue, toogerms love to stay there.If you do brush properly, but your bad breath still exists, visit your dentist for cleanings. You may have a medical problem like germ disease.If you dont want to have bad breath, make sure youre taking care of your teeth and month well.（1）What can cause bad breath according to the passage? A . Germs , certain food and smokingB . Germs, vegetables and drinkingC . Drinking, smoking and germsD . Teeth, germs and smoking（2）The underline word “ garlic” means in Chinese. A . 蔬菜B . 大蒜C . 橄榄D . 茄子（3）How long do most people brush their teeth according to the passage? A . For 30 seconds.B . For 45 seconds.C . For 30 to 45 seconds.D . For 2 minutes.（4）Which is the right way to brush your teeth? A . To brush your teeth only in the morning.B . To brush your teeth for at least 2 minutes and at least twice a day.C . To brush your tongue twice a day.D . To brush your teeth before and after meals.（5）Which of the following is true? A . Mouthwash is the best thing to take away bad breath.B . Bad breath may be a medical problem.C . There arent any germs on your tongue.D . You dont need to go to the dentist if you have a bad breath.13. （6分）阅读理解Happy Family SaladIngredients:Two adults (married, responsible and loving parents)One child ( or more)Two large bowls of tolerance(宽容)A cup of understandingFour leaves of fun and gamesTwo tablespoons of salad cream of kindnessA whole heap(堆) of sharing and caringA bag of happy thoughtsA bag of smilesMethods:Put all the ingredients except the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.Pour in the cream of kindness and mix well.Arrange the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl.Sprinkle(撒上) the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve.Serving suggestions:Do not put into the fridge. Always serve salad fresh and eat immediately, and together as a family. Stale salad should be thrown away before it causes sadness. The Happy Family Salad can be eaten at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.（1）Which ingredient will the writer choose for “Happy Family Salad” ? A . Grandparents and at least a child.B . Understanding and happy thoughts.C . Salad cream of kindness and friendship.D . Four leaves of fun and games without smiling.（2）What does the underlined word “stale” mean in the last paragraph? A . Losing freshness.B . Being coldness.C . Getting hardness.D . Tasting badness.（3）What does “Happy Family Salad” mainly tell us? A . How to make a delicious salad.B . How to have a happy family life.C . How often it is the best to eat a salad.D . How many ingredients there are in a salad.14. （10分） One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon teaPeople believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day: breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five oclock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. And tea was served(供应) to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee?Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words Will you come for coffeeto mean Would you like to come to my home for a chat?Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a coffee party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock ExchangeIn the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(伦敦股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.（1）Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she _.A . enjoyed chatting with her friends at homeB . love tea and beautiful chinese tea cupsC . wanted to share nice food with her friendsD . found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals（2）What does social occasions mean in Chinese?A . 集体婚礼B . 社交活动C . 社区表演D . 公共场合（3）If someone says to you Will you come for coffee,you _.A . will be offered coffee onlyB . are asked what you would like to drinkC . will be asked to have a chat with him or herD . you are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party（4）From the last paragraph we can see_.A . a new business was started in coffeehousesB . coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC . businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD . most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise（5）Which is the best title of the article?A . British and Chinese culturesB . The beginning of Tea and CoffeeC . Coffeehouse and BusinessD . English tea and coffee culture四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共15分)15. （5分）任务型阅读A popular saying in the UK is “Manners make the man.” In Britain, even today, people are judged by their table manners, especially when eating out. Herere some things to remember.Things you should do:If you are at a dinner party, wait until your host starting eating.Chew and swallow(咽）all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink.Break bread and rolls with your fingers not with your knife.Break a small piece of bread (or a roll) and butter it.Do not butter the whole slice or half a roll at a time.You may eat chicken and pizza with your fingers if you are a barbecue or a very informal situation. or always use a knife and fork.Things you should not do:Never chew with your mouth open.Never talk with food in your mouth.Do not blow on hot food or drinks.Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.If you spill(洒出) anything on someone else, do not try to clean up the thing. Offer him/her a napkin and let him/ her do it.If you burp, cover your mouth with your napkin. After it happens, say a quiet “pardon me”.If you get some food stuck between your teeth, do not use toothpicks or napkins to deal with the food at the table. _ go to the bathroom and take it out.（1）How many tips about table manners are mentioned in the passage?_.（2）What is the meaning of the saying “Manners make the man”?It means _ (no more than 8 words)（3）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._.（4）Fill in the blank with proper words. (No more than five words)._.（5）What might be the best title for this passage?_.16. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:“Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力. They care too much about our lives and studies,” one student said.“Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission!”one student said angrily.“Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all,” another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, “After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!”“I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗)by him until I got a call from his teacher,” said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, “Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.”“Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home,” another teacher said.“In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about,” said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _ students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and_ too much about our lives and studies. Its not _ four parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves_ in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _ us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _ a lively and colorful environment at home.We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给的中文提示, 用单词的正确形式填空. (限填一词)As we know, cars have made our life more convenient_(比) before. But on the other hand, they also bring us many problems, such as air_(污染 ) and traffic_(交通事故).To tell the truth, traffic safety is everyones business. We must obey th