上海版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷 .doc

上海版中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷 一、 单项选择（10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）Look at these _. Victor has_ aunt and two uncles. A . photos; aB . photoes; aC . photos; anD . photoes; an2. （1分）He _ to bed late. But now he has changed and he _ to bed early. A . used to go , used to goB . used to go , is used to goingC . is used to going, is used to goingD . is used to go, used to go3. （1分）She _ that it _ be a holiday for her. A . thinks; wontB . thinks; /C . think; willD . doesnt think; will4. （1分）This term we have fun _ English. A . to learnB . learningC . learn5. （1分）Peter likes pop music, but _ his father _ his mother likes it.A . both, andB . not only; but alsoC . neither; norD . either, or6. （1分）Ann often helps me _ math after school.A . forB . withC . onD . by7. （1分）There are only two _ on the table. A . saltB . saltsC . packets of saltD . packets of salts8. （1分）Many of the animals are in . We should protect them.A . dangerB . surpriseC . factD . all9. （1分）Do you like _ flag? A . the U.K.B . U.K.C . the U.K.D . the U.K.s10. （1分）一Did you go fishing last weekend? And we had fun A . Yes，we didB . Yes，we doC . No，we didntD . Nowe dont二、 完形填空（15分） (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择最佳答案填空。 Many people say that they have seen flying saucers（飞碟） in the sky. 1can these things be?Some people think that they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors 2that perhaps they are only a weakness of the eyes. It is possible that they are our own planes 3very high. Or are they birds with the suns light on them?But some people say that they have seen them 4. They have seen beings（人） get off them and walk around. They have 5to those beings, sometimes in English. People have 6photos of flying saucers and of these beings. We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in a 7. Children have seen flying saucers, and even dogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the 8of children, or dogs are important. But school-teachers have 9seen them and Air Force officers and 10policemen. Must we not listen to these people?（1）A . How B . What C . Which D . Where （2）A . say B . prove C . know D . understand （3）A . rising B . flying C . risen D . flown （4）A . fly B . turn C . land D . move （5）A . flown B . gone C . come D . spoken （6）A . received B . bought C . taken D . sent （7）A . horse B . hurry C . colour D . way （8）A . opinions B . discussions C . suggestions D . needs （9）A . often B . hardly C . also D . still （10）A . yet B . even C . so D . then 三、 阅读理解（35分） (共5题；共35分)12. （3分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club(俱乐部) there. Mrs. Brown doesnt know London well. And she cant find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way. “Excuse me! But can you help me, please? Which bus goes to Millers Shop?” Mrs. Brown asks.The man is very friendly. He smiles(微笑). But he cant speak English. He can speak French(法语). He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it. “Im sorry, I cant speak English.”（1）Mrs. Brown goes to _ in London.A . see her sonB . find the wayC . ask the manD . work in a club（2）Mrs. Browns son works in _.A . a big schoolB . a big shopC . a music clubD . a bus stop（3）The underlined words “bus stop” means _ in Chinese.A . 车库B . 巴士站C . 加油站D . 交通灯（4）Mrs. Brown cant find her way because _.A . she is oldB . she cant seeC . she lives in LondonD . she doesnt know London well（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mrs. Brown cant speak English.B . The man cant help Mrs. Brown.C . The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.D . Mrs. Brown borrows the book from the man.13. （8分）阅读理解At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（优惠券） if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“Its been such a surprise”, said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at the university in Shanghai. It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”The measure is part of a national eatup campaign(运动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses.Why only on campuses, you might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average.The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environmentfriendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, secretary(秘书) of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.“Im glad that weve reduced food waste since the eatup campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon . A . when they eat school foodB . after they exchange giftsC . if they finish all their foodD . if they collect the waste（2）The underlined word motivation in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A . 动力B . 机会C . 试验D . 条件（3）The eatup campaign is carried out on campuses because . A . students get a good educationB . schools offer small giftsC . students waste too much foodD . school food is more delicious（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to . A . improve the school food standardB . encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC . receive attention from the societyD . further improve the service in universities（5）The best title for this passage may be . A . Enjoy Your FoodB . Reduce Waste on CampusC . Meals in UniversitiesD . Eatup Campaign of Campus14. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。DDo You Care about Protecting the Environment and Saving Energy(能源)?How green are you? Try these questions and see.Do you try to walk or ride a bike to school?Do you buy new clothes just because they are the latest fashions?Do you sort(整理) the waste before throwing it away?Do you buy things produced locally instead of made abroad?Do you take your own cloth bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.REDUCEReduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.REUSEReuse means use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RECYCLERecycle means change things into something else. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and join in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.（1）How many ideas of protecting the environment does the writer talk about?A . 6B . 5C . 4D . 3（2）What does the underlined word green mean in the passage?A . 绿色的B . 健康的C . 环保的D . 可行的（3）What should we do to protect the environment?buy the latest fashionschoose local productsbuy things from abroadwalk or ride a bike to school sort the waste before throwing it awayA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A . We should learn to grow vegetables.B . People mustnt produce waste any more.C . Children are too young to do anything to save energy.D . The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A . Waste does harm to our environment.B . The disadvantages of wasting things.C . The importance of protecting the environment and save energy.D . We should protect the environment and save energy by reducing, reusing and recycling.15. （10分）It keeps your insides from falling out. It helps you warm up when you are cold, and it can cool you off when you are hot. It lets you feel things by touch.What is this? Your skin（皮肤）, of course! What does you skin ask for return for all the wonderful things it does? Just a little care! So lets learn how to take care of our skin.Like the heart and stomach, your skin is an organ （器官）In fact, it is the largest organ in your bodyUnless theres a problem, you may not think about your skin very muchBut skin has an important job to doYour skin is protecting youYour skin keeps you from getting sickWhen you take care of your skin, you are helping your skin do its jobTaking care of your skin today will help you have no problems in the futureClean skin is happy skin! One simple way to take care of your skin is to keep it cleanKeeping your hands clean is very importantWhen washing your hands, use warm waterWet your hands, and then use soapYou should wash your hands carefully everywhereYoull also want to use warm water, but not too hot, when you take a bathUse soap to clean your bodyDont forget under your arms and behind your ears! Your face needs attention, tooIts a good idea to wash your face once or twice a day with warm water（1）We can infer（ 推断出 ）from Paragraph 3 that _.A . people dont often care much about their skinB . skin is an organC . there would be nothing wrong with your skinD . skin is not important at all（2）Which of the following best describes your clean skin?A . A kind of job to keep you from getting sickB . An important and largest organC . Something like your heart and stomachD . Healthy and happy skin（3）Why does the writer think we should try to take care of our skin today?A . To help us warm up when we are coldB . In order to keep our insides from falling outC . In order to help us have no problems in the futureD . To let us feel things by touch（4）What does this passage mainly talk about?A . Taking care of your skinB . Your skinC . An important organD . Keeping yourself from getting ill16. （6分）阅读理解CTeeth are important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks(甜食), too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of（除去） it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major reason of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).（1）How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（2）What is the major reason of tooth decay? A . Not brushing teethB . Not changing toothbrushC . Eating sugarD . Not flossing teeth（3）How often should we change our toothbrushes? A . neverB . three times a monthC . every three monthsD . every month（4）Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A . Only brush front teeth.B . Not brush teeth before sleeping.C . Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.D . Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.四、 口语应用（5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分） Is it hot? No, its _.What _the boys _? They are _.五、 任务型阅读（9分） (共1题；共9分)18. （9.0分）任务型阅读 English words like other languages change all the time. People need new words for new ideas and inventions. Different words come into use and older words are used in a new way. Here are some ways to change. English words can change by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was from Mexico, and “tea” came from China. Now new words are made by joining two words together. “Weekend” and “cookbook” are examples. A latest one “brunch” comes from breakfast and lunch. Do you have brunch every day? Sometimes new words are shorter forms (形式) of the longer words. For example, the word “photo” was from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer words. “Plane” and “phone” were made by cutting off the front part of “airplane” and “telephone”. The names of people and products(产品)can also become new words. Our food “sandwich” was from a man called Sandwich. Can you find any other examples for each of these ways to make new words? 题完成句子；(3)题简略回答问题；(4)题找出全文的主题句；(5)题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）Our food “sandwich” was from_. （2）People need new words_. （3）From what words does “brunch” come? （4）找出全文的主题句_. （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_. 六、 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。（10分） (共5题；共10分)19. （2分）Are you going to work as a volunteer in the museum? Nancy asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)Nancy asked me _I _going to work as a volunteer in the museum.20. （2分）English is my favourite subject. (同义句)I _ English _ of all my subjects.21. （2分）If he doesnt leave now, he will not catch the bus. (保持句意基本不变) _ he _ now, he will