2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷.doc

2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 1piece. But because it was not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine2the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but3of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 4for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that fit 5The circle put the piece into 6It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 7it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man 8has everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something9 He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he has always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 10with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life. （1）A . miss B . lose C . missing D . losing （2）A . at B . of C . in D . along （3）A . none B . all C . every one D . each （4）A . look B . looking C . to look D . looked （5）A . perfectly B . perfect C . part D . partly （6）A . it B . itself C . them D . themselves （7）A . which B . whether C . that D . what （8）A . who B . which C . where D . when （9）A . bad B . worse C . good D . better （10）A . kindness B . sadness C . happiness D . illness 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the most famous and most successful childrens book writers around the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read well. The report said many childrens books were not interesting at all. Doctor Seuss read it and strongly wanted to help the children and decided to write books that were full of fun and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like bike and like. He did not receive any training in art. However, he drew wonderful pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Doctor Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a 6-year-old kid could read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it very much. Their parents loved it as well. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him really want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize. He was honoured for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents. He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold all over the world. People say his books helped change the way American children learnt to read. Up till now, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, I do not write for children. I write for people.（1）Why are Doctor Seuss books popular with young readers? A . Because the books are not expensive.B . Because the teachers like to use his books to teach.C . Because the books are easy to buy in a bookstore.D . Because the invented words and the pictures are loved by them.（2）What did Doctor Seuss learn from Life magazine? A . Children had many funny books to read.B . Some school children couldnt read well.C . Children were not good at reading.D . School wanted to teach children how to read.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B . Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C . The Cat in the Hat was written only for 6-year-old children.D . Doctor Seuss books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.（4）In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . Entertainment.B . Books and Writers.C . News and Comments.D . Science.3. （6分）How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.Over 80% people go to work by car.25% car journeys are under two miles.70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem-let the bus take you to work and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.（1）How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A . 25%.B . About 50%C . 70%.D . Over 80%.（2）The writer believes that _ can give children valuable road experience.A . walking to schoolB . traveling by trainC . taking new fuel busesD . having car journeys for fun（3）What does the writer think of traveling by train?A . Tiring.B . Exciting.C . Terrible.D . Comfortable.4. （10分）阅读理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric(织物). It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app(应用). They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isnt it very interesting?When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I cant wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A . It will make women relax themselves a lot.B . It will turn into different styles for women.C . It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D . It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A . The 4D dress.B . 3D printing technology.C . A company.D . The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A . She will have many companies around the world.B . She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C . She will make many more changeable dresses.D . She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _. A . Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dressB . the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC . the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD . women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Womens hobbiesB . Womens stylesC . Jessicas drearD . The 4D dress5. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I am a professor of sports and exercise, so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious (焦虑的), my advice is to find the causes first. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable and uncontrollable causes, so things they cant control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you cant control any of these things. Accept that you cant control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it. It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervousthen close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（1）Which cause can be controlled by us? A . An earthquake.B . An attack on the train.C . Fear of taking a plane.D . Heavy Rain.（2）The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because _. A . most are not very importantB . they are not the real causes of the problemC . they cannot be controlled by peopleD . its better to deal with one cause at a time（3）If swimming makes you nervous，what should you do according to the writer? A . Go swimming often to get used to it.B . Avoid going to the swimming pool.C . Find a swimming teacher.D . Imagine watching others swim.（4）What is the main purpose of this passage? A . To introduce the writers sports experience.B . To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C . To help people remember their fears.D . To explain the dangers of nervousness.三、 根据首字母、中文提示填空，每空只写词。 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）We live on the e_and its our only homeWe should try our best to protect it from the pollution.7. （1分）Look！Miss Wang is standing_（在之中）the students. 8. （1分）We all think the little boy should be _(表扬) for his honesty. 9. （1分）Is your father watching TV now? No. He is reading a n_ on the sofa. 10. （1分）My _（哥哥的）car is red. 11. （1分）December is the _(第十二) month of the year. 12. （1分）I want to be a good_ (learn). 13. （1分）In the old mountain village, people learned a way to make paper_.(tradition) 14. （1分）Why do I have to do all the cleaning? Its _(fair) 15. （1分）There are some expensive shops and cheap _ (one). 四、 汉译英 (共5题；共59分)16. （3分）有些青少年每天长时间玩电脑游戏，这对他们的学习是有害的。 Some teenagers play computer games for a long time every day, it _ _ _ their studies.17. （4分）And hes really handsome.他真的很英俊。 点拨： _表示帅的，多用于描述男生。如：_一个帅气的男生_表示漂亮的，多用于描述女生。如：_一个漂亮的小姑娘18. （25分）（2017邵阳）阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 和他们交谈或者散步。 Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you.（1）Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life.（2）你应该一直爱他们。（3）Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.（4）和他们交谈或者散步。（5）You can also clean your room by yourself.19. （25分）请将下列的句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。（1）杰姆昨晚太疲劳了，考试考得不好。（2）我觉得农村比城里好得多。（3）在这个工厂里的工人中，五分之二是妇女。（4）你可以谈一谈我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处。（5）任何事情都不能阻止科学家讲真话。20. （2分）他们两年前结的婚。They_two years ago五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）（2015贵州贵阳）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格内容。Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers. In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University, Jobs told students about some of life-changing experiences. Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success.Jobs biological mother was a college student. As a young mother, she felt unable to bring Jobs up so she put him up for adoption. Jobs adopted parents were simple working-class people. When Jobs was 17, his parents used their saving to send him to college.After six months of college, Jobs decided it was not for him. Around that time, he had read a quotation that went something like,“If you live each day as if it was your last, someday youll most certainly be right.”The quotation made him think about his life and his future. He started to question if he should stay in college. Was he doing what he really wanted to do? Eventually, he decided he had to change something; he decided to drop out of college.Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do. He started Apple Computers in his parents garage with a friend when he was 20. In just ten years, Apple grew into a $2 billion company. However in 1985, Jobs was fired from the company.Jobs was shocked. He lost everything at once. He quickly realized that he still loved what he did, and over the next five years, he started two highly successful companies. next and Pixar. Jobs also met his future wife, Laurence. Jobs w