人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试（I）卷.doc

人教版 2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末测试（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择：从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）_ is the meat of a cow, bull, or ox. A . PorkB . BaconC . Beef2. （2分）Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom? Yes, _.A . Tom is meB . This is Tom speaking.C . I am TomD . My name is Tom.3. （2分）_ used to _ a post office near my house.A . There; beB . There; haveC . It; beD . There; having4. （2分）Which of the following is right? A . China has a large population.B . China has much population.C . China has many populations.D . China has a great deal of population.5. （2分） means “_”.A . go alongB . turn rightC . go upD . turn left6. （2分）Frank, is your sister_? No, she always cant find her things.A . goodB . niceC . tidyD . fine7. （2分） Lucy, dont stare at others. It is not polite.Sorry，I wont do that:A . think about. for a long timeB . look at. for a long timeC . talk about. for a long time8. （2分）- I came first in the long jump.- . Im so proud of you.A . Good luckB . Have funC . Well doneD . Youre joking9. （2分）I can it in English. A . talkB . sayC . speakD . tell10. （2分）Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?It _ him, but I am not quite sure.A . may beB . maybeC . isD . must be11. （2分）Jennys uncle is a scientist. She is proud _him. A . fromB . atC . inD . of12. （2分）Last night, I _ computer games when my mother came into my bedroom. You cant imagine how embarrassed I was then!A . playedB . was playingC . have played13. （2分）This term, I plan to be the top student in our school. .A . Never mindB . CongratulationsC . Of courseD . Good luck to your plan14. （2分） we have enough money, we wont buy any useless things.A . SinceB . UntilC . BecauseD . Although15. （2分）-Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?-Yes, I do. Its much than the US.A . oldest; olderB . the oldest; olderC . the oldest; elderD . the older; elder二、 口语运用。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话A: Hello, Jim. _?B: I have a pain in my hand, doctor.A: _?B: Since Sunday. Its very painful.A: _?B: I was playing basketball with another team.A: _? Did you have a fall?B: No. Nothing special happened.A: Well, Let me check you. OK. You dont have a serious problem with your hand. You just need to have a rest.B: Id like to have a rest. But I will have exams tomorrow. My hand is so painful that Im afraid I cant go to school. _?A: Here is your medicine, but youd better ask for leave.B: Thanks for your advice, doctor. The exams are quite important for me, so I have to.A: Well, I hope you can do well in your exams, Jim.B: Thank you, doctor.三、 完形填空. (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No one likes being sick. From the runny nose and sore throat of a cold to the fever and the flu, being sick can1slow you down. Since there isnt a good way to deal with either the cold or flu, you just have to get 2the terrible days. But with proper care, you wont be sicker and you can be better sooner rather than later.Stay away from work or study.Your 3is the best place for you now. Going out and having a normal day will 4make you sicker. It also exposes (暴露) those around you to illness. Stay home and take care of yourself so that you can go out again soon.5as much as you need. Sleeping can be one of the most necessary steps in allowing your body to get better. When a 6attacks(攻击) your body, it needs as much energy as it can to fight it off. Sleep helps give you that energy.Avoid doing sports. Even if you do it every day and find it gives you increased energy, working out when youre7doesnt give you that energy. It makes you even worse.Wash your hands frequently (频繁地).This will help prevent you from getting 8germs(细菌) and possibly getting sicker. Its also going to help you get rid of the germs that have collected on your 9. Wash your hands with hot water and soap 10at least 20 seconds.（1）A . seriously B . difficultly C . clearly （2）A . out B . off C . through （3）A . office B . home C . school （4）A . never B . hardly C . often （5）A . Sleep B . Speak C . Swim （6）A . loneliness B . sickness C . happiness （7）A . sick B . bored C . sleepy （8）A . less B . fewer C . more （9）A . hands B . body C . feet （10）A . of B . for C . in 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共86分)18. （6分）阅读理解Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothesis better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.“Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation .”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.（1）What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about? A . What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.B . How the self-cleaning clothes work.C . How the self-cleaning clothes are made.D . What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.（2）What does the underlined word “solution”in the last paragraph mean? A . MachinesB . Clothes.C . Silver.D . Design.（3）What can we learn from the passage? A . Silver and copper sell well.B . The solution is not put into practice.C . Clothing makes certainly like the solution.D . We dont need washing machines any more.19. （10分）阅读理解One day I went for a walk in the forest with my parents. We walked down a small road after lunch. I saw a big blue bird.Look! I called out.Mum and Dad didnt hear me and walked on.The bird was beautiful, I followed it and wanted to catch it.Oops! I fell over!The sky (天空) looked dark. Was I asleep? I thought. I knew I fell over just now. I looked around and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.Your mum and dad called Search and Rescue for help, because they couldnt find you, said the man.What? I was surprised to hear that.You passed out (昏迷), the man said. And you looked injured.Oh, yes, my ankle (脚踝) looked big and I couldnt walk.Dont worry. The ambulance (救护车) will arrive soon, said the man.How did you find me? I asked.We let Goldie smell (闻) your jacket. Goldie followed your smell and found you, he said. Then I saw a big dog.The ambulance team found us soon. They took me to the ambulance. Goldie came with us.We got to the hospital quickly. Mum and Dad were waiting there. I had an X-ray (X光检查) of my ankle. Luckily, it wasnt broken, but I needed to stay in bed for days.Mum and Dad thanked everyone. And we thanked Goldie too!（1）The writer didnt follow his parents because he A . met a friendB . walked too slowlyC . went to catch a birdD . wanted to try a new road（2）The man in a blue jacket A . helped the writer have a sleepB . worked for Search and RescueC . drove the writer to the hospitalD . asked the writer to get an X-ray（3）The underlined word injured means in Chinese. A . 健忘的B . 困倦的C . 垂死的D . 受伤的（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Goldie? A . It helped find the writer.B . It hurt one of its ankles.C . It got its name from the writer.D . It needed to stay in hospital for days.（5）Where did the writer meet his parents again? A . At home.B . In the forest.C . In the hospitalD . In the ambulance.20. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正、误。 Long ago, a young man often said that he was very poor and had nothing. One day, an old man walked past. He heard the young mans words and said, Hello, young man! What are you talking about? You have nothing? Thats not true! You have the most expensive things in the world, so you are a rich person. The young man was very surprised and asked, Why do you say that? You can see I have nothing. What are these expensive things? Then the old man said, If you sell your eyes to a rich blind(盲的) man, youll make a lot of money and can get everything you want. Would you like to sell them? The young man didnt want to be blind, so he said, No. The old man asked again, Then what about selling your hands for some gold(金子)? The your and shook his head for the second time. At last, the old man said, Now you understand. You have the most expensive things in the world. So the old man taught both the young man and us a lesson-health is the most important for us.（1）A young woman thought she was very poor and didnt have anything. （2）An old man thought the young man had the worlds most expensive things. （3）The young man wanted to sell his eyes to a rich blind man. （4）The young man agreed to sell his hands for gold. （5）From the passage we know that health is the most expensive thing in the world. 21. （10分）任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）To make our digestive (消化的) system work well, we should avoid doing some things after having a meal, for example, drinking water. It is true that a person should drink 8 glasses of water every day to stay healthy. However, drinking water right after eating or even during a meal may disrupt (扰乱) digestion. It might influence the natural levels of acid and bile (酸和胆汁) that are necessary for proper digestion. Whats more, drinking cold water after eating might slow down （减慢）digestion. So try to avoid drinking water at least an hour after a meal, and avoid drinking it while eating.Though walking after eating is healthy, doing it at once after a meal is not. Doing so will make it difficult for the digestive system to take in nutrients (营养) from the food. Besides, the blood will flow towards other parts of the body, like legs, hands, etc. That will make the digestive tract(消化道) not have enough blood flow for proper digestion. So we should wait for at least 2 hours after eating, and then begin exercising.Sleeping should also be avoided right after eating. This is because going to bed right after a meal will lead to improper digestion. Whats more, such a habit will also make you put on a lot of weight. Therefore, wait for an hour or two, and then go to sleep.Many of us have the habit of drinking tea just after lunch or dinner, which is really unhealthy. The tea leaves are rich in acid which prevents the protein（蛋白质）in the food from digesting. The best time to drink tea is at least one hour after eating.Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and well feel uncomfortable. They will also take time to reach the digestive tract, disturbing the whole process of digestion. To protect your stomach from digestive problems, eat fruits before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.In a word, if you avoid doing all the above things after eating, you will surely make your digestion easy, and you will be less likely to have digestive problems.Things to avoid at once after eatingDrinkingwater Drinking water at once after eating or during a meal may disrupt digestion by _ the natural levels of acid and bile. Drinking cold water after eating probably reduces the _ of digestion. Dont drink water until at least an hour has passed after a meal.Going fora walk If we walk right after a meal, our digestive system will have_ taking in nutrients from the food. Walking right after a meal can lead to not having enough_ flow for proper digestion in the digestive tract. Dont start_ until waiting for two hours after eating._ Going to bed right after eating can cause_ digestion. Going to bed right after eating can cause one to put on much _.Drinkingtea The tea leaves are _ in acid, which prevents the protein in the food from digesting. Drink tea at least one hour after eating.Eating fruits Eating fruits right after a meal may fill the stomach with air and make you _. Fruits should be eaten before or after 1-2 hours of a meal.22. （50分）阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events（公开活动）you can enjoy in Edinburgh.Edinburgh International FestivalThe first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give performances.Edinburgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement（补充）to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.Edinburgh International Book FestivalIt began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.（1）In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August.（2）We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.（3）The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.（4）The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.（5）Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.（6）In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August.（7）We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.（8）The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.（9）The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.（10）Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用正确的形式补充句子。exercise help give need plan1. Im _my vacation to Italy this weekend.2.A doctor can_ you medicine.3.I have a toothache. I _ to see a dentist.4.Grandpa is pretty healthy because he _every day.5.A lot of vegetables_you to keep in good health.六、 根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）W_ are they? They are my parents. 七、 根据音标结合语境写出正确的单词。 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）Its d_ to cross the street when the light is red. 八、 遣词造句. (共1题；共25分)26. （25分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。（1）should, twice （2）play, tomorrow （3）beautiful, what （4）Tom, at this time yesterday （5）way, keep 九、 综合填空. (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The house next door was only a few meters away from _. Through the window, I could often see a woman who