英语短句翻译.doc

短句翻译0606:87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _ (找到去历史博物馆的路).88._ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89.The professor required that _ (我们交研究报告)。90.The more you explain, _ (我愈糊涂).91.Though a skilled worker, _ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.0612:87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活).88.Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).89.The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).91.The nations population continues to rise _ (以每年1200万人的速度).0706:87.The finding of this study failed to _ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete _ (决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please _ (按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning _ (如果你方便的话).0712:87. （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that （我比以前更容易累了）.89. I am going to purchase this course, （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）.91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.Keys:0606：87.finding the way to the history museum88. In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)89. we hand in our research report(s)90. the more confused I am91. he was fired by the company0612：87. adapt to the life in different cultures.88. nothing is more attractive / interesting / appealing to me than reading.89. might / would / could have survived / been alive 90. may feel lonely when they are away from home.91. at a / the rate of 12 million per year.0706: 87. take peoples sleep quality into account88. the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89. decided to quit the match90. contact us at the following address91. if it is convenient for you / at your convenience0712: 87. Thanks to a series of new inventions 88. I am more inclined to get tired than before 89. no matter what kind of sacrifice I will make 90. the former is more convenient and time-saving / it is more. 91. is measured by how much they can borrow0606:三大考点：语法结构 (grammar)、重点单词 (key words)、固定搭配 (set structures)。 一.语法结构(grammar)：考了九道，非常重要。考察的语法点：动名词、虚拟语气、倒装、状语从句(最常考)、定语从句。1.动名词 (gerund )：一道。87. Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble in finding the way to the history museum. (找到去历史博物馆的路) (2006. 6 )强化例句After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.Its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it2.虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)：一道。89. The victim might have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2006. 12 )强化例句：If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. If dad were alive, he would be horrified.3.倒装 (inversion)：样题：Not only did he overcharge me (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.考点：Not only 引起的部分倒装 (助动词提前)正常结构：He not only overcharged me, but he didnt do a good repair job either.强化例句：Only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.4.状语从句(adverbial clauses)：六道。重要考点。1) 目的状语 (adverbial clauses of purpose)：一道。88. In order to make money to support my schooling,(为了挣钱供我上学) Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(2006. 6)强化例句：This time he was barking so that someone would let him out.2) 让步状语 (adverbial clauses of concession)：一道。91. Though a skilled worker, he was fired by the company (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.(2006. 6)强化例句：No matter how busy you are, he always insists on coming with you.3) 时间状语 (adverbial clauses of time)：一道。90. Some psychologists claim that people may feel lonely when theyre away from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(2006. 12 )强化例句：They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open.4) 条件状语 (adverbial clauses of condition)：一道。91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if its convenient for you. (如果你方便的话) (2007. 6.)强化例句：If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!5) 比较状语 (结构) (adverbial clauses of comparison or comparative constructions )：两道。88. Since my childhood I have found that to me, nothing is more interesting than reading. (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力) (2006. 12)强化例句：Nothing could have been more annoying.90. The more you explain, the more confused I am (我愈糊涂)(2006. 6)强化例句：The older I get, the happier I am.5.定语从句 (attributive clauses)：一道。88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field (where) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域 ) (2007.6)强化例句：It has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.080687. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research _ .（能应用于新技术的开发）88. I cant boot my computer now. Something _（一定出了毛病）with its operating system.89. Leaving ones job, _ （无论是什么工作）, is a difficult change,even for those who look forward to retiring.90. _（与我成长的地方相比）, this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. _（直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.0812：82. He designed the first suspension bridge , which (把美观与功能完美地结合起来)。83It was very dark, but Mary seemed to . (本能地知道该走哪条路。) 84. I dont think it advisable that parents (剥夺孩子们的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish.85. Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and （与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低）。86Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating （为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选）。0906：87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重).90. (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.91.The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)0912：87. You would not have failed if you _(按照我的指令去做)。88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never_(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time_(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to_(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take, _ .（你越不大可能感冒）1006：87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty _ (集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to _ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _ (她父母的强烈反对).keys：0806：87.能应用于新技术的开发can be applied to the research and development of new technology88.一定出了毛病There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89.不管是什么工作no matter what kind it is / whatever it is90.与我成长的地方相比Compared with the place where I grew up91.直到他完成使命Not until he had accomplished the task0812：82：made a perfect combination of beauty and function83：know which way to take instinctively84：(should) deprive children of their freedom85：a lower death rate compared with relatively inactive people86：why you would be the best candidate0906：87. difficulty (in) catching up with his classmates88. wouldnt have been caught by the rain89. more likely to put on weight90. What many people dont realize91. closely relative to the lack of exercise0912：87. you had followed my instructions/orders88. gave up pursuing knowledge/abandoned the pursuit of knowledge.89. before we find the cure for cancer.90. keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers 91. The less likely you are to catch a cold 1006：87. in focusing on her experiment.或者in concentrating on her experiment.88. has she lost her temper.89. being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90. (should) be installed next to the window.91. her parents strong opposition.英语四级翻译专项突破1. Female students constitute the majority of our class. .(相比之下，他们班全由男生组成)2.As our time was running out, we drove even faster (希望能够准时赶到机场).3.(这些问题连续不断地出现)suggests that our plan should be adjusted4.In his recently written autobiography, (他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励).5.(我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环保的重要性)，or it would be too late.6.If he had known this would happen, (他当初也许会以不同方式行事).7.(只要你一直努力工作)，you will recall your past with satisfaction.8.Every mother is proud of her child and (父亲也一样).9.No one knows exactly (信息高速路的发展将把我们带往何处).10.(他刚到家)when it started raining.11.If I had remembered to close the window, (小偷就不会进来).12. Ill never forget (第一次和你见面).13.Mary rushed into the room, (抱着一个大纸箱).14.A minute ago the old lady (撕开信封)with great excitement.15.My washing machine broke down this morning. (我打算明天把它送去修理).16.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, (可能对我们的健康有害).17.(信已经写完了)by the time you come back.18.(尽管不富裕)，they feel quite satisfied with their standard of living condition.19.(我以前常去看电影)，but I never get the time now.20.The pictures make (孩子们理解文字更容易).21.(既然你们明天才走),we can have dinner together tonight.22. In terms of experience, Mr. Green has the right stuff for the work, (但目前他的健康状况不佳).23.(地震的破坏非常严重)that the city took decades to recover.24.The speaker, (以精彩的演讲而闻名), was warmly received by the audience.25.By the time you get to Greenwich (你会看到伦敦最古老的部分).26. (那天已经不远了)modern communication becomes widespread in Chinas countryside.27. (我以前从没见过任何人)who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.28.The second book was (完成)by this March, but two months later, the end was still nowhere in sight.29.He set out again on his journey around the world, (尽管他的朋友们劝他不要去).30.(学生不喜欢传统课堂的原因之一)is that students are seldom allowed to express their ideas in a traditional classroom.31.The supermarket sells various kinds of things, (从衣物食品到电脑游戏).32.The new type of machine has been put in service, (让我们年底完成工程成为可能).33. It is true that humans have an extraordinary genius for working wonders, but (污染仍是当前及未来最严重的问题之一).34. It is true that the world faces problems of pollution, but (这个问题可以通过全球的努力加以控制).35.(在任何一个存在种族歧视的社会里), there will always be tension.36.Some people say that in the next 30 years the population of Antarctica will grow steadily, (印度也同样).37. Someday, perhaps, (科学家能够准确地预报地震).38.(整夜他清醒地躺在床上)worrying about his financial problems.39.It is widely accepted that (社会的整个结构都依赖于相互信任).40. By six thirty every morning, (操场上满是晨练的学生).41.For some reason, she was not well prepared for the test. But (她是个诚实的女孩)，she would not cheat on an exam.42.(无论你怎样看他)，there is no reason to suspect him of doing this deliberately.43.You have neglected your work for too long and (你不可能在一周内赶上来).44.(位于伦敦西北)，Oxford University is noted far and wide for its academic excellence.45.This medical research (目的在于找出治疗遗传性血液病的新方法)because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.46.(当被问及对这次试题的感觉), nearly all students in this class said it was too difficult.47.During her school days, (她经常学习到很晚)because she wanted to be qualified for the scholarship.48. A mature man is one (善于把失败转化为成功).49.The little girl was alert to every sound in the house (因为她被那部恐怖电影吓倒了).50.Some construction workers (偶然发现一些古币)that were made in the 9th century. 【答案及解析】1.【答案】By contrast, their class is made up of male students only.或By contrast, only male students constitute their class.【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。表达“相比”或“与相对”之意可用词组by contrast，而“组成”之意可使用前文提到的动词constitute也可使用词组be made up of。2.【答案】in hopes that we could arrive at the airport on time或in hopes that we could reach the airport on time又或in hopes that we could make it to the airport on time【解析】本题的主要考点在于固定搭配。通过分析前半句可知，“希望”并非句子的谓语，因此不可直接使用动词hope，而应使用固定搭配in hopes that意为“怀着的希望”。“准时”之意考查的是比较基础的词组on time,此处应注意其与表达“即时”之意的in time相区别。而“赶到”之意可用arrive at或reach，也可用表达“成功地”之意的固定搭配make it to。3.【答案】The fact that these problems are continually showing up或The continual appearance of these problems【解析】本题的考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为suggest，所以需要翻译的部分充当句子的主语，故可以考虑使用从句或使用名词性词组。需要注意的是使用从句时应根据语法需要补出汉语中没有体现出的部分the fact，使句子结构完整。4.【答案】he owes his success to his parents encouragement或He attributes his success to his parentsencouragement【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。“把归功于”或“把归因于”可使用词组owe.to.或attribute.to.。本题另一个易错之处在于所有格的使用。以-s结尾的复数名词所有格只需加。5.【答案】We must awaken people to the importance of environment protection【解析】本题主要的考点在于固定搭配。表达“唤醒对的注意或警惕”之意应使用动词词组awaken.to.。另一需要注意的地方时所有格的使用。本题中“环保的重要性”不可用s表示，而应使用of结构。6.【答案】he would have acted differently或He would have acted in a different way【解析】本题主要考查语法，考点是虚拟语气。由句意提示可知，本句是if引导的虚拟句，表示对过去情况的假设。由于前半句出现了had加动词的过去分词，后半句应使用would加have done的结构。7.【答案】As long as you keep working hard或As long as you work hard all the time【解析】本题考点在于固定搭配。表达“只要”之意可用词组as long as.，而提示中出现的“一直”则可使用动词词组keep doing.，意为“一直或持续做某事”，也可考虑用all the time来表示时间。8.【答案】so is every father【解析】本句主要考点为语法，考查倒装结构。当so表示“同样”或“也”之意时，其后的句子需要倒装。翻译本句时还要注意every father作主语时谓语应为单数形式。9.【答案】where the development of the information highway will lead us【解析】本题的主要考点在语法，考查考生对从句的掌握情况。由提示可知，从句应由where引导，且考生应特别注意从句不能为疑问句语序而应为陈述句语序。关于从句的时态选择，根据中文提示可清楚判断为一般将来时。10.【答案】Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。句意为“他刚到家就开始下雨了。”由于后半句由when代起，前半句应出现hardly,构成固定搭配hardly.when.，且根据此固定搭配的使用要求，前半句的时态应为过去完成时。本题由两种可能的答案，若以hardly开头，句子需要倒装，以he开头则保持正常语序。11.【答案】the thief would not have got in【解析】本题考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。句子由if引导，表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句时态为过去完成时，主句应使用would加have done的结构。12.【答案】meeting you for the first time【解析】本题主要考查核心动词词组。动词forget之后可加不定式或动名词构成动词词组，forget to do意为“忘记做某事”，其中do所表示的动作时没做或没发生的;而forget doing表示“忘记做过某事”，doing所反映的动作为做了或已经发生了的。本句表达的意思是“我从未忘记第一次和你的见面。”很明显，“见面”为已经发生的事，故meet应以动名词的形式出现。13.【答案】holding a big paper box【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查分词的使用。通过中文提示及分析句子结构可知，需要翻译的部分并非句子的谓语和宾语而是表示伴随的状况。应注意，因为room之后出现了逗号，本题不可用with结构而应使用分词。又因Mary是“抱着”的逻辑主语，应选动词hold的现在分词形式holding。14.【答案】tore the envelope open【解析】本题的考点在于核心动词。表达“撕开”之意应选择动词tear，tear是规则动词,过去式为tore。本题另一个易错之处在于选择表示“开”的词。由句意可知，“开”指的是信封的状态而不是对动词“撕”的修饰，故应用形容词。15.【答案】Ill have it fixed tomorrow.或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow.【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。have.done与do sth的区别在于前者意为“让别人做某事”。本题需要表达让别人修理洗衣机，故应为have it repaired。16.【答案】which might damage our health【解析】本题的考点在于语法，主要考查对从句的使用。由于空格前出现了逗号，空格部分应补出从句而而非一个完整的句子。由句意可知，逗号之前出现的it指的是water，而对健康有害的东西正是water,故因翻译出一个以it为先行词的非限定性定语从句。 17.【答案】The letter will have been finished【解析】本题的考点为语法，主要考查时态和语态。根据中文提示不难判断出需要翻译的部分应使用被动语态，而后半句出现了by the time you come back,表达的是将来的某个时间，因此前半句的时态应为表示将来的时态，又因句意为“已经写完”，故应选择将来完成时。18.【答案】Although they are not rich【解析】本题考点在于语法。“尽管”之意出现在句首，故最好选择用although表达。需要注意的是空格部分应为从句，需要根据语法要求补充出从句的主语they，这个部分在中文中没有体现出来，所以是常见的出错点。19.【答案】I used to go to the cinema a lot【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配。有几个看起来相似的词组是常考的考点，即used to do, be used to do和be used to doing。used to do意为“过去常常”，be used to do是被动语态的体现，意为“被用于”而be used to doing意思是“习惯”。本题应选用used to do这一固定搭配。另一需要注意的考点是“看电影”的说法，习惯上看电影并不直译为see films或see movies而用go to the cinema来表达。20.【答案】it easier for the children to understand the words【解析】本题考点在于固定句型。It is.for sb to do.意为“对某人而言做某事是的”，而本题空格部分是整句的宾语从句，根据句型相应补入需要的词即可。21.【答案】Since you are leaving tomorrow或Since you will leave tomorrow【解析】本题的考点在于核心词的使用。表达“既然”之意应使用since，此外还需注意，“既然你们明天才走”描述的是事实而非假设的情况，因此无需使用虚拟语气。22.【答案】but his health is in poor condition now或but he is not in good health now【解析】本题的考点在于固定搭配及核心词的使用。在表达健康状况时，中英文存在语言差异，中文可以有“他的健康很好”这样的说法，而英文不可说His health is good.故本题易错译为but his health is not good now或his health is poor now.正确的做法应使用固定搭配in condition,意为“处于的状况或状态”或使用习惯说法be in good health。23.【答案】The destruction brought by the earthquake was so serious或So great was the destruction brought by the earthquake【解析】本题的考点在于语法及固定搭配。联系中文提示及空格后出现的that不难看出，本句需要用so.that.表示“如此以致于”。本题有两种正确答案，若以so开头则句子需要倒装，若以the destruction开头则保留正常语序。另外还需注意，“地震的破坏”不可翻译为所有格，而应根据意思表达为“地震带来的破坏”。24.【答案】who is famous for his/her splendid speeches或known for his/her splendid speeches【解析】本题的主要考点在于语法。通过分析句子结构可知，本句主语为the speaker，谓语部分为was warmly received，需要翻译出的部分是对主语情况的补充说明。由此可看出，空格部分可以是以句子主语为先行词的定语从句也可以是用分词来表示修饰的结构。故本题有两种可能性，可译为从句或分词结构。25.【答案】you will have seen the most historic parts of London【解析】本题的考点为语法，考查考生对时态的判断。By the time you get to Greenwich表示的是将来的时间，而根据中文提示可知，需要译出的部分应使用将来完成时，故谓语部分应为will have seen。26.【答案】The day is not far away when【解析】本题的考点在于语法，要求考生体现对从句的掌握。由句子结构可知，本句的主干为the day is not far away,而已经给出的英文部分是一个时间从句，指的是句子的主语the day,因此空格部分应译为The day is not far away when，考生应注意不能忽略了从句的引导词when。27.【答案】Never before have I seen anyone或I have never seen anyone【解析】本题的考点在于语法。完整的句子意思是“在修车方面我从未见过谁有约翰那样高明的技术。”可见已经给出的英文部分是一个定语从句，其先行词为“任何人”。本题有两种可能的答案，比较简单和直观的是正常语序的I have never seen anyone。但也可将never置于句首，后接一个倒装结构，即Never before have I seen anyone。28.【答案】to have been completed【解析】本题的考点在于语法。由句意可知，需要翻译的部分应使用过去将来时，但应为空格前已经出现了be动词was,所以“完成”之意不可能表达为would be completed，只能考虑用不定式表将来。联系句意，最好把“完成”译为完成时的被动语态，故答案为to have been completed。29.【答案】despite his friends attempt to persuade him not to或though his friend persuaded him not to【解析】本题的考点在于核心词。表达“劝说”之意可用比较基础的动词词组persuade.to do，而“尽管”可以选择though/although或despite。需要特别