人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语教学质量检测（一）D卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。 (共5题；共12分)1. （2分）Why was Tom so late? A . He missed the early bus.B . He took someone to the hospital.C . Something went wrong with the bus.2. （2分）When did Linda call Lucy? A . At 8:30 p.m.B . At 8:00 p.m.C . At 7:30 p.m.3. （2分）What can Bob see in the picture? A . Some eggs and pears.B . Some eggs and an ice-cream.C . An ice-cream and some pears.4. （4分）听第一段对话，回答小题（1）How old is Betty? A . 10B . 12C . 14（2）How many students were there in Bettys first school?A . 6B . 16C . 605. （2分）What color is my chair? A . Red.B . Yellow.C . Black.二、 听较长对话或独白 ，回答问题 (共3题；共17分)6. （6分）听一段对话，回答问题 （1）Who can make fruit salad? A . AnnB . JimC . We dont know（2）How much yogurt do they need? A . One cupB . Two cupsC . Two teaspoons（3）How many apples do they need? A . 2B . 3C . 47. （5分）听一段对话，填入所缺的单词。Neil wants to go to Sunshine MuseumWhere is it ?In the _of the city.How canNeil getthere ?Go out of his house and turn _Walk _on to the traffic lights:Just _the road and go on.Tum right at the _crossing. Sunshine Museum is in front.8. （6分）听第4段材料，回答问题。 （1）Who does Kate go to the zoo with? A . Ann.B . Nancy.C . Anna.（2）What does Kates friend think of lions? A . Theyre scary.B . Theyre lazy.C . Theyre cool.（3）What is Kates friends favorite animal? A . The panda.B . The lion.C . The giraffe.三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)9. （8分）Did you ever wonder how some of your favorite foods, products or toys came about? Believe it or not, they may have been an accident, or a failure of some other intention. Below, we found three mistakes were thankful for turned out to be what they are.1. Most historians hold that the Chinese invented fireworks in the 9th century when they discovered how to make gunpowder. Story has it that a Chinese cook accidentally mixed together what were then considered common kitchen items and noticed they burnt. When put tightly in a bamboo tube and lit, it blew up.2. In May of 1886, a law led John Pemberton, a pharmacist(药剂师), to rewrite the formula(配方) for Pembertons French Wine Coca, his popular headache treatment. Containing sugar instead of wine as a sweetener, the outcome became something for Coke, which was later mixed with carbonated(碳酸) water. His bookkeeper suggested the name Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look good together, which is how what we call Coca-Cola, a world-wide drink came into being.3. During World War, scientists at the University of Birmingham invented the magnetron(磁控管)an important heat-producing part of the microwave oven. While working for Raytheon Corporation after the war, the American engineer Percy Spencer was testing the magnetron when a chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He went on to test other foods including popcorn kernels(仁), and found it to be a much more efficient way to cook. In 1947 Raytheon came out with the first restaurant microwave oven, which was six feet tall and weighed 750 lbs.（1）The right time order of the three inventions should be _.A . fireworks, the microwave and Coca-ColaB . fireworks, Coca-Cola and the microwaveC . Coca-Cola, fireworks and the microwaveD . the microwave, Coca-Cola and fireworks（2）Percy Spencer found the microwave efficient in cooking when he was _.A . looking for a way to melt his chocolateB . trying to know how a magnetron could cookC . working to know how the magnetron worksD . asked to invent a restaurant microwave oven（3）The underlined phrase blew upmight mean _ in Chinese.A . 爆炸B . 膨胀C . 升华D . 蒸发（4）What can we learn from the above invention stories?A . Experiments make great inventors of our time.B . Nothing is impossible if one tries each day.C . Inventors come out of hard work at any time.D . A small incident may lead to a great invention.10. （8分）阅读理解 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices. Specifically, the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes (结果)it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries. Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school. Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol (吸毒酗酒).In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners () researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives. They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long-term physical and mental health benefits(利益). These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks. These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions, discussions of social issue (事件) and day-to-day concerns. She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.（1）What can be the best title for the text? A . Benefits of eating together.B . Advantages of eating alone.C . Ways of developing social skills.D . Risks of using drugs and alcohol.（2）Children eating with their families are more likely to _. A . drink more sugary soft drinksB . do well in their studies at schoolC . be more socially active and aggressiveD . have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph? A . To introduce her.B . To add a new point.C . To explain further.D . To provide background information.（4）From which is the text probably taken? A . A travel guide.B . A biology textbook.C . A cooking instruction.D . A science magazine.11. （8分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Now the game Angry Birds has become more and more popular with the young and the old. Im sure you also enjoy it a lot. But is it too small to play the game on your mobile phone or on your computer? Do you want to visit a park where you can find some bigger birds and pigs? As this picture shows, Angry Birds has now become much bigger. Copying the action of the real computer game, players pull a real catapult(弹弓) and shoot Angry Birds toys at green piggy balloons. I think that must be very exciting to touch such big birds.Angry Birds Land recently opened inside Sarkanniemi Amusement Park in Tampere, Finland(芬兰). It is the first Angry Birds theme park in the world. Finland is a country in northern Europe. And then other countries will copy Finlands example. The UK government says that they plan to build Angry Birds theme parks in the UK. Whats more, you can see such theme parks not only in the UK, but also in other countries. The game, Angry Birds, is created by the Finnish company Rovio. It agrees to help build the theme parks all over the world.（1）Why does the news say Angry Birds has become bigger?A . Because the screens of mobile phones and computers have become bigger.B . Because Angry Birds has become more and more popular.C . Because people spend much more money on Angry Birds.D . Because there have been theme parks named Angry Birds.（2）From the second paragraph, we can infer（推测） that .A . some countries dont allow kids to play Angry Birds any moreB . Angry Birds theme parks will be built in more and more placesC . building Angry Birds theme parks is not a good ideaD . its difficult to clean up an Angry Birds theme park（3）The underlined word “It” refers to .A . the game Angry BirdsB . the Angry Birds theme parkC . the company that created the game Angry BirdsD . the engineer who created the first Angry Birds theme park（4）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Angry Birds in Finland.B . More Angry Birds in the World.C . Angry Birds Flying to Theme Parks.D . Rovio Plans to Build More Angry Birds Theme Parks.12. （10分）阅读理解When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didnt want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I dont respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I dont show my feelings through words.By Jack（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because_. A . the manager asked him to do soB . he respected the elderlyC . the couple wanted him to do soD . he wanted more pay（2）In Jacks hometown, _. A . people dislike being called “old”B . people are proud of being oldC . many people reach the age of seventy or eightyD . the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants（3）After this experience, Jack _. A . lost his job in the restaurantB . made friends with the coupleC . no longer respected the elderlyD . changed his way with older people（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.B . Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.C . The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.D . From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . Different countries, different customsB . Old people, old customsC . Different restaurants, different servicesD . Differences between old and young四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分）左拦是五个人的体育爱好，右拦是七则体育俱乐部招揽会员的广告，请为每个人选择最合适的一项。_Han Mei likes volleyball very much. She wants to play it with other girls and form a strong team._Han Han is good at tennis. He loves it very much. He wants to do more practice._Toms Chinese friends are good at playing ping-pong. He wants to learn to play it, too._Basketball is Joes favorite sport. He is good at it._Lily loves playing chess, she hopes she can play it with different people and improve herself.A. We have a skating centre in this winter holiday. Welcome to join us!B. Come and join the Chess Club. Every one can learn from each other.C. Ping-pong Club welcomes you! Do you want to be Deng Yaping or Wang Nan?D. Cool Tennis Club invites you to join us on weekends! You will have lots of fun here.E. Do you like to play soccer? You are good luck now! Our Soccer Team is opening for you.F. You must be like Yao Ming. Are you a basketball fan? Come and join our Sunny Basketball Club. You will never forget the time with us.G. Are you a young girl? Do you want to be strong? Then welcome to join our Volleyball Team.五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）完形填空Time flies like an arrow. What is your most unforgettable experience in the year 2014? Three teens readers want to 1their stories with you.Ji Luyang, 13, from Jiangsu: This summer, I went for a budget trip(穷游) with my father to northern China. We took 2instead of plane. Hard seat tickets were our 3choice. We were happy because we 4the money for a hotel even though the time on the train was uncomfortable. After the trip, I have become an expert on saving money.He Zhuowen, 14, from Shanxi: The biggest thing for me this year is that I have made a new friend from Taiwan. Her name is Zou Mianzhi. She is of the 5age as me. I learnt a lot about schools in Taiwan from Zou. For example, they take logic class andhome economics(家政) class, which are new to 6. Now we still talk about our lives by WeChat(微信) every day.Zhang Yaozhi, 14, from Shanghai: In 2014, I tried teaching for the first time in my life. It was7of our schools community activities. Before, I thought it was easy,8I was wrong. To prepare lessons, I had to 9until midnight. From this experience I came to understand our teachers 10. It is really frustrating when you speak on the platform but nobody listens!（1）A . help B . share C . tell D . talk （2）A . taxi B . bus C . plane D . train （3）A . first B . second C . two D . one （4）A . raised B . put C . borrowed D . saved （5）A . different B . young C . same D . old （6）A . us B . her C . me D . him （7）A . part B . place C . life D . side （8）A . so B . but C . and D . or （9）A . begin B . work C . talk D . finish （10）A . better B . more C . less D . fewer 六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）I finished my homework on time because _ your help. 七、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）Please take an _（雨伞）with you because it often rains these days. 17. （1分）Before travelling, my mother always p_(准备)everything well. 18. （1分）Tu Youyou, Sun Jiadong and Yuan Longping win the Medal of the Republi