人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）After a long journey, the old man sat down and had short rest. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）-The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl!A . broughtB . offeredC . gaveD . lent3. （2分） Who taught you to operate a reaper?一 My father.A . make cleanB . makedirtyC . makework4. （2分）I love the song by Jay Zhou. Would you please the TV a bit?OK.A . turn offB . turn downC . turn upD . turn on5. （2分）He is a scientist and he works_ scientific research. A . toB . ofC . asD . on6. （2分）I can a little English.A . sayB . tellC . speakD . talk7. （2分）Tom is _his kite. A . work onB . working onC . put onD . putting on8. （2分） Could you please look after my daughter when I am away? _.A . Youre welcomeB . With pleasureC . It doesnt matterD . Good idea9. （2分）The film made by Walt Disney _all over the world.A . is used to showB . is used to showingC . used to showD . used to be shown10. （2分）This is my good _. A . friendsB . brothersC . sistersD . friend11. （2分）Do you love _ computer games?A . to playB . playsC . playD . to plays12. （2分） Please dont laugh at this poor boy.一 Sorry, Mum. I wont do that again.A . look atB . play withC . make fun of13. （2分）He cant carry the heavy box. He is a child _. A . at firstB . after allC . at allD . above all14. （2分）Im going on a vacation in Yunnan next month._!A . Have funB . Im sorry to hear that.C . You, too.D . I see.15. （2分）My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great! .A . One tree cant make a forest B . Where there is a will, there is awayC . Many hands make light workD . A friend in need is a friend indeed二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） The poor are very wonderful people. One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. One of them was in a most1condition, and I told the others: You look after the other three. I take care of this one who looked2. So I did for her all that my love can do. I put her in bed, and there was such a beautiful3on her face. She took hold of my 4as she said “thank you” and she died. I asked myself what I would say if I was in her 5. And my answer was very simple. I would have tried to draw a little6 to myself. I would have said I am hungry, that I am dying, I am cold, I am in pain, or something else, but she gave me much more-she gave me her grateful love. And she7with a smile on her face. As did that man whom we picked up from the drain (下水道), half eaten with worms, and we brought him to the home. “I have lived like an8 in the street, but I am going to die like an angel, loved and cared for.” And it was so 9 to see the greatness of that man who could speak like that, who could die like that without complaining, without cursing(诅咒) anybody, without comparing anything. Like an angel-this is the10of our people.（1）A . comfortable B . important C . difficult D . terrible （2）A . better B . happier C . worse D . different （3）A . smile B . tear C . laugh D . surprise （4）A . head B . face C . coat D . hand （5）A . place B . room C . home D . side （6）A . attraction B . ability C . advice D . attention （7）A . lived B . died C . came D . talked （8）A . ant B . angel C . animal D . actor （9）A . wonderful B . difficult C . grateful D . important （10）A . achievement B . greatness C . behavior D . unhappiness 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)17. （10分）Shopping Guide in Central MallFloorsArticles6Restaurant /Coffee shop/ Tea house5Childrens pleasure ground/ Game center4Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies3Mens clothing /Bedding2Womens clothing/ Childrens clothing1Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen wareBushiness hoursWeekdays:8:30am6:30pmWeekends:9:00am9:00pm（1）If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the floor.A . firstB . fourthC . fifthD . sixth（2）If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the floor.A . firstB . secondC . thirdD . fourth（3）If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the floor.A . secondB . fourthC . thirdD . fifth（4）If Mrs. Greens children want to play, they should go to the floor.A . firstB . fourthC . fifthD . sixth（5）If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on .A . WednesdayB . FridayC . SaturdayD . Monday18. （10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage. He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world .He often said, “I live in order to change the world, there arent any other reasons. The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career. If you cant find your favorite career ,go on looking for it and never give up.”This is Steven Jobs, though he is dead, his spirit and achievements still influence our lives. （1）Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he _.A . never did his lessonsB . dropped outC . always made troubles with his schoolmatesD . he was full of new ideas（2）Why did Steven Jobs go to India?A . Because he wanted to be a video game designerB . Because he wanted to get some new ideasC . Because he wanted to make a new type of computerD . Because he wanted to have a happy summer.（3）Steven Jobs was famous for his _ all over the world.A . new ideasB . Apple ComputerC . video gamesD . saying（4）From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.A . didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesB . liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC . liked trying new things and making his new ideas come trueD . thought he had many reasons to live in the world（5）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to this passage?A . The only way to have a great achievement is to love your career.B . The name “Apple” helped Jobs to remember a happy summer in an apple tree gardenC . If you cant find the career you love, give it up and try another oneD . People remember Jobs because of his achievements.19. （6分） Homework should be done as soon as you get home from school. If you have after-school activities, the homework should be done first. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also to allow for stretching(拉伸的)breaks.Also, you should remember that it is your duty to do your homework. Next time, when you want to depend on Mom and Dad for help, please try to find the answer yourself, because you will learn much, much more that way.When you have a question, especially something about a science or math, dont always turn to your teacher! It is a good idea to try to find the answer yourself. If this doesnt work, you can also look at the materials in the back of the book. They may guide you to the pages you should look at to help you understand the problem.Finally, while doing homework, dont think about or do other things. Keep working. Setting a time limit(限制) often helps with this. Different ages decide different amounts of time. 10-15 minutes is good for a child thats aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is about right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes from the ages of 13 to 15. This, of course, depends on your abilities to pay attention and stay on tasks.（1）In the first paragraph, the writer mainly tells us that _.A . doing homework is the first thing you should do at homeB . after-school activities cant affect doing homeworkC . parents can help kids with their homework at nightD . kids need a good rest after school（2）In the third paragraph, the writer wants to tell us that _.A . students should ask the teacher more questionsB . thinking over the questions before asking others is importantC . problems cant be solved without a teachers helpD . students shouldnt always look at the materials in the back of the book（3）The passage mainly tells children _.A . not to look away while doing homeworkB . to do homework by themselvesC . not to turn to teachers when doing homeworkD . to do their homework quickly and in the right way20. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CA frightening incident took place Sunday night on a plane. According to reports, the United Airlines overbooked (超额预订) the flight, so they asked passengers to give up four tickets so that four United Airline staff (工作人员) could take the seats. The airline first looked for volunteers. They offered $400 for anyone who agreed to leave the flight, then increased to $800 and a hotel stay, but no passengers would give up their seat. In the end, the airline staff used computer to select four people to be kicked off the flight.A 69-year-old passenger among the four unlucky passengers refused to leave and said he had to work at a hospital the next day. Three guards then showed up and pulled him out with force. The old man was badly hurt after the struggle. The flight finally left after two hours.The scene was recorded by other passengers and posted on the Internet. You can hear the old man shouting at the guards, saying what they were doing was wrong. Many people expressed their anger at the incident.The CEO of United Airlines defended the actions of the staff. In a letter he said to his staff, “Our people followed the rules for dealing with situations like this,” His response to the incident was thought as having a bad attitude. After the incident, United Airlines loses $800 million in the stock market (股市). A day and a half after the incident, United Airlines finally admitted it did something wrong. The government will survey the incident to find out whether the United Airlines had followed the rules.（1）Why did the flight select four passengers to leave the plane?A . Their luggage was too heavy.B . They were too late.C . The seats on the plane were not enough.D . They shouted on the plane.（2）Why didnt the old man give up his seat?A . He thought the flight did not offered enough money.B . He had to go back to the hospital to work.C . He had to go to see the doctor.D . He thought the computer was cheating.（3）How long did the staff take to solve the “problem”?A . In a very short timeB . About two hoursC . Almost one dayD . One and a half days（4）What did the CEO say to his staff in the letter?A . He asked them to apologize.B . He admitted they did something wrong.C . He supported his people.D . He expressed his anger.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Look! There is a cat on the_(地板) 五、 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。 (共5题；共11分)22. （7分）A）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。1.My father and I have the _(相似的) hobby in sport.2.I saw them_(吵嘴)yesterday afternoon3.Do you really believe green is one of_ (精力充沛)colours?4.My parents are _(满意的) with my study.5.Uncle Tom is a warm-hearted person. He never _(拒绝) to help his neighbours.6.The whole class is_(分成)into four groups7.Please tell the police me_(详情)23. （1分）You can c_to my room this evening24. （1分）Good s_ change the way they speak in different situations. 25. （1分）Jack is very h_ and he often makes us laugh happily.26. （1分）I get such a strong feeling of s_ when I see the animals get better. 六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）根据短文理解填写表格。Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the brides (新娘的) dressher wedding dressis very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings.Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue.Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands.At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom (新郎), their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding _in western countriesBrides wedding dressThe brides wedding dress is of great _.Brides wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her _or even her grandmothers wedding dress; an old ringsomething new: a