人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次学情检测试卷（I）卷一、 听小对话，选择正确的答案（5分，每小题1分）。 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）How long is the ancient wall now? A . 800 meters.B . 1, 000 meters.C . 1, 800 meters.2. （1分）听句子，选择你所听到的信息。 A . Mr. Liu speaks highly of me for my wonderful talent show.B . Mr. Liu spoke highly of me for my wonderful talent show.C . I am spoken highly of by Mr. Liu for my wonderful talent show.3. （1分）Where is Sallys father now? A . In America.B . In Africa.C . In Canada.4. （1分）What did Lucy tell the boy to do? A . Clean his face.B . Go to a doctor.C . Put his head down.5. （1分）Lindas new house is on _. A . First RoadB . New StreetC . Shengli Road二、 听较长对话，回答问题（10分，每小题2分）。 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听对话，完成小题。 （1）Where is the National Gallery? A . Near the bridge.B . On the West Road.C . On the North Road.（2）How far is it from here to the National Gallery? A . About 8 kilometers.B . About 10 kilometers.C . About 11 kilometers.（3）How will the speaker go to the National Gallery? A . On foot.B . By bus.C . By car.7. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。 （1）How many kinds of fruits does the woman need? A . Four.B . Three.C . Two.（2）How much sugar does she need? A . Three teaspoons.B . Two teaspoons.C . One teaspoon.三、 听独白，回答问题(10分，每小题2分）。 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白,请根据独白的内容,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成下面的表格。 Mikes ageHe was 1years old.What happenedA 2hit Mike one day.Mikes problemMaybe his 3would never work.ResultMikes 4took him to the hospital.TimeIt was 5when he woke up.（1）A . 13 B . 14 C . 15 （2）A . truck B . car C . bus （3）A . left hand B . right hand C . left leg （4）A . parents B . uncle C . aunt （5）A . 7:30 B . 7:15 C . 7:45 四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2it, he would also cry.One day, he went with his mother into the 3. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.“Now you must be tired and 5,” said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 6it.“No, my dear.” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 7.” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and 8took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so 9that he could not use it for some time.Ralph would never 10this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.（1）A . run B . cry C . plan D . call （2）A . save B . hide C . have D . lose （3）A . park B . garden C . forest D . field （4）A . smile B . sign C . fear D . mark （5）A . lazy B . noisy C . hungry D . sleepy （6）A . waited for B . Asked for C . cared for D . thanked for （7）A . Arm B . leg C . hand D . foot （8）A . quietly B . proudly C . politely D . suddenly （9）A . helpful B . harmful C . peaceful D . painful （10）A . Accept B . refuse C . forget D . remember 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共30分) (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Even in early times, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. If a person has a dream and holds fast to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality （现实）.Children do not have much experience or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive. With their rich imagination, they will come up with fantastic dreams. History is full of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such dreamer was Thomas Edison. He used to be ostracized （排斥）when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than everyone elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successful teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates arc the good examples. They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company （KFC） in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results. Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.（1）People who could probably realize their dreams. A . find a way to dreamB . dream and hold fast to themC . get the meaning of lifeD . have very good school results（2）Young people should be encouraged to dream because . A . their dreams are naturalB . they are greater than everyone else.C . they have much knowledgeD . their dreams might change the world（3）What does the example of Colonel Saunders show us? A . Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability.B . Developing technology can bring great progress.C . Even older people can make their dreams come true.D . People should be brave enough to dream when they are young.（4）The underlined word naive in the passage means in Chinese. A . 逆反的B . 幼稚的C . 调皮的D . 冲动的（5）The best title for the passage is . A . From Dream to RealityB . Good Examples of DreamsC . Achievements in HistoryD . A List of Successful Dreamers11. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mr. Brown is an American. He is now in Beijing with his family. This is his first visit to China. Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too. Mr. Brown is a doctor. He is going to visit some hospitals in Beijing. Mrs. Brown is a school teacher. She is going to visit some schools. Their daughter is a student. She is going to meet some Chinese students. They are going to take a lot of photos of China. When they are back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the American people to know more about China.（1）Where is Mr. Brown now?A . In AmericaB . In ChinaC . In EnglandD . In Japan（2）How long are they going to stay in China?A . for three weeksB . for two daysC . for a monthD . for three days（3）Which places do they want to visit?A . some citiesB . some villagesC . some cities and villagesD . the Great Wall（4）What does Mr. Brown do?A . He is a teacher.B . He is a doctor.C . He is a student.D . He is a policeman.（5）Which of following is right?A . This is Mr. Browns second visit to China.B . Mr. Browns daughter is a teacher.C . Mrs. Brown is going to visit some hospitals.D . The Browns want the American people to know more about China.12. （8分）阅读理解Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.If you want to be very polite,say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But rememberits not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.Youll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.British and American people like to say “thank you,thank you,thank you” all the time!（1）If your English friend doesnt invite you for dinner at home,it doesnt mean he or she . A . doesnt like youB . likes youC . cant afford to do soD . is too busy（2）Its impolite . A . for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thingB . for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the partyC . to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD . for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate（3）The meal ends with usually. A . soupB . coffeeC . meat or fishD . dessert（4）When you are invited to a dinner party,youd better . A . ask what time you should arriveB . take your wife with youC . drink as much as possibleD . eat as many snacks as you can13. （8分）阅读理解 Tyler was a troublesome student. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed reply with a flip(轻率的)answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit quietly in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, Tyler, why not join in our discussion instead of having one of your own? He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and shouted something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an end, I began to feel worried. So I came up with a plan. On the day of his return, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control in class, he could step outside the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed student in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight between two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权)to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for himself made all the difference. When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when I get stressed about teaching.（1）When Tyler was talking in class, the teacher advised him to . A . join in their discussionB . have his own discussionC . get up from his chairD . go out of school（2）Tyler changed after . A . shouting at the teacherB . losing control in classC . having the privilege to decide for himselfD . helping the teacher manage the class（3）Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT . A . sitting in the back rowB . leaving the school for a momentC . stopping a fight between two studentsD . not listening to teachers in class（4）Every time the teacher reads the thank you note, he feels . A . stressedB . worriedC . satisfiedD . moved六、 词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Asia able decide sit kick（1）Whats her _, Lily? She wont go to the concert with us.（2）The children were _a ball on the playground at that time. （3）She has no _to finish the work by herself. She needs some help. （4）China and India are _countries. （5）The boy entered the restaurant and chose a window _to sit down. 15. （10分）I am from E _, and I can speak English. 七、 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1）We all know its _ to build Rome in one day. (possible)（2）Im sure its necessary for us to behave _ in public. (polite)（3）Look! Many people are _ up the litter in the park now. (pick)（4）We didnt know the result because it was still under_. (discuss)（5）Harry Potter series has been translated into many languages and its got a great _. (successful)八、 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分) (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人遇到的状况，右栏是七条解决的措施，请为不同的人找到合适的解决措施。 _When Andrew arrives home, he finds a man in his room. He realizes the man is a thief(贼)._David is swimming with Peter. Suddenly, he finds that Peter goes down below the surface of the water. When Peter is saved out of the water, he cant breathe._The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. In no time, he realizes an earthquake is happening._Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is on the fifteenth floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below._Jim is climbing a high mountain with his friend. Unluckily, he is hurt by a sharp rock on the leg. The wound is bleeding（流血）.A. Dont keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied an hour or so.B. Cover the wound with a piece of clean cloth and press it hard for at least five minutes to stop losing blood. Then go to see a doctor at once.C. Lay him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing right away. At the same time, call 120 as soon as possible.D. Be calm and quiet. Call the police for help, The most important thing is to prot