人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）- We dont allow _ in the library.- So we had better _ outside.A . smoking, smokingB . to smoke, smokingC . to smoke, to smokeD . smoking, smoke2. （2分）Most teachers want to _ their students_ useful persons for our country.A . turn; intoB . change; forC . turn; toD . change; in3. （2分）The class teacher came up and put a jacket _ the boy to prevent him from catching a cold .A . byB . withC . offD . over4. （2分）Our teacher told us in the class.A . dont sleepB . not to sleepC . not sleepD . not slept5. （2分）The T-shirt is too small.I want a _ one. A . redB . longC . bigD . green6. （2分）（2015.山东烟台）_ I complete the composition today, sir? No, you neednt. You may _ tomorrow morning.A . Can, hand it in B . May, hand in it C . Must, hand it inD . Need, hand in it7. （2分） _ try some fish? It looks delicious. It smells _. I dont want to eat it.A . Why not; badB . Why dont; goodC . Why not: goodD . Why dont; bad8. （2分）I hope there less pressure on us today.If so, we enjoy a more pleasant life.A . is, canB . will be, canC . will be, shouldD . is, should9. （2分）-Whats this? -_.A . They are keysB . Yes, it isC . Its an ID cardD . This is a ring10. （2分） Remember to close the door before you leave. _.A . Sorry, I wontB . Yes, I willC . I can if I wishD . Its hard for me to do that二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In learning English, one should first pay attention to 1and speaking.It is the groundwork（基础） of reading and writing.You d better2your best to speak while you do much listening.Don t be3of making mistakes.But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your English.While you are doing this, a good 4is to write or keep a diary, write notes or letters.Then if you can, ask some others to go through 5you have written and tell you where it is wrong.Many mistakes in your speaking will be 6found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, dont 7about it.One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.The important thing is to choose 8interesting to read.It mustnt be too difficult for you.When you are reading in this way, don t stop to 9the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do 10the sentences.You can do that some other time.（1）A . listening B . listen C . reading （2）A . try B . send C . make （3）A . sure B . afraid C . proud （4）A . idea B . way C . time （5）A . how B . when C . what （6）A . easily B . slowly C . really （7）A . talk B . worry C . hurry （8）A . something B . everything C . anything （9）A . look B . look for C . look up （10）A . in B . for C . with 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分） Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those people who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who has cars may want to walk on the country road at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into _it_. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you take lessons, your parents are always taking care of your life and health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them , you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. Its a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “ Life is like a revolving door, when it closes, it also opens.”If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is happiness?A . You have lots of money, but you have no friends.B . When youre in trouble, your classmates often help you.C . You have a big house, but you always feel lonelyD . When you meet difficulties, you give up at once.（2）What does the underlined word “ it ”refer to?A . HappinessB . TroubleC . HealthD . Difficulty（3）The third paragraph(段) tells us that _.A . Poor people are always happy.B . Difficulties means happinessC . Happiness is a feeling of heart.D . Life is the revolving door.（4）What would be the best title for this passage?A . Money and carsB . Happiness is everywhere.C . Happiness is money.D . Luck in life.13. （8分）阅读理解Rainforests (热带雨林) cover six percent of the earths surface (表面). There are rainforests in many parts of the world. About 75 percent of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insects and so on. Some of them live on the ground, some live under the ground and others live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. It is always hot in the rainforests and the ground is always wet. It is also very dark there.The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They also help to control (控制) the temperature.Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java, but now there is nothing. The same thing happens now in many other parts of the world. Its time to take action to save the rainforests. We can never imagine a world without rainforests. If rainforests disappeared from the earth, we wouldnt find any trees, flowers or fruits. Whats more, we wouldnt get clean air, and we wouldnt find any animals. The worst result would be that we wouldnt find any humans.（1）How many animals live in rainforests? A . About thirty percent.B . About ninety percent.C . About three quarters.D . About seventy-five percent.（2）The trees and other plants in the forest _. A . make the air dirtyB . control the temperatureC . pollute the riversD . stop the noise pollution（3）What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean in Chinese? A . 不幸地B . 事实上C . 幸运地D . 坦白说（4）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? A . It is about the weather in the rainforests.B . It is about animals living in the rainforests.C . It is about people who dont care about animals.D . It is about the result of not protecting the rainforests.14. （8分）阅读理解 They say music is universal, and it seems to be true since wherever we go, we see people listening, playing or dancing to it. We tend to think that music is larger than our cultural differences and shows the deeper connections between us.But according to a recent study published in the Current Biology, music doesnt speak to everyone. There is a condition, the researchers argue, called musical anhedonia. They say that those who have this condition may have few abilities to experience pleasure from music.For the study, 30 people listened to the same, mostly classical music pieces. They were then asked to complete a questionnaire on how they felt about the music. At the same time, the researchers measured their heart rate and skin reaction, which are considered physiological measures of feelings.According to the researchers, most of the people in the study got pleasure from the music. They had a quicker heartbeat and sweatedmore. However, a small number of them had very little and even no pleasant feeling while they were listening to the music. These people had none or very few of the physical signs which the others in the study experienced.The researchers say that this means people have different abilities to enjoy music and that there are people who specifically cant enjoy music at allTo study the condition more deeply, another group of scientists, at Columbia University, US, researched brain activities. They found that the key is the blood flow to the reward system in the brain. People who got less pleasure from music had comparatively lower blood flow to areas involved in the reward system of the brain when they were listening to music.The lower blood flow makes it more likely that the brains reward system will be inactive. And it will produce less of the pleasure chemical dopamine. As a result, people get less pleasure from music.If the research is correct, according to National Public Radio, there are simply people who just dont get music. They may get pleasure from many things, but a good tune isnt one of them.（1）The people who is called musical anhedonia _. A . avoid listening to musicB . like to listen to certain types of musicC . cant feel the pleasure that music brings to othersD . believe cultural differences are larger than music（2）What was the purpose of the study mentioned in Current Biology? A . To learn what music people love the most.B . To learn how music influences peoples feelings.C . To understand the relationship between music and the body.D . To see whether music works in the same way for all people.（3）What happened in the study when people listened to music? A . All of them had faster heartbeat and sweated more.B . Those who enjoyed music had slower blood flow.C . They showed different physical signs as the music changed.D . Those who enjoyed music had more dopamine produced.（4）Which part of a magazine may the article appear in? A . Science.B . Sports.C . Health.D . Fashion.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)15. （25分）任务型阅读Confidence(自信)is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude(态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loudWhen you are not confident，you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The. high voice can help you become more confident.Play sportsPhysical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourselfWrite down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of(消除)fearFear comes along with failure(失败). But its easy to overcome(克服)if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobbyIf you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）How many suggestions can help you to be more confident in this passage?(no more than 1 words) （2）Does physical exercise make you feel tired?(no more than 3 words) （3）What shoul