人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1about water?Without water, the Earth would look 2the moon. People can live several days without food, but only3days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4up 83% of our blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs (肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5can we do to help with water problems?Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage (车库), or the sidewalk instead of water.7throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket (桶) of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.Use water only 9you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.（1）A . novels B . books C . facts D . stories （2）A . as B . at C . for D . like （3）A . little B . a few C . much D . a little （4）A . looks B . goes C . picks D . makes （5）A . how B . what C . when D . which （6）A . little B . much C . less D . more （7）A . Almost B . Nearly C . Always D . Never （8）A . buy B . sell C . wash D . dress （9）A . when B . since C . after D . before （10）A . on B . off C . up D . down 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)2. （10分）A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friendwasnt aroundHeres our advice to herand to all kids who feel lonely sometimesIts hard when a best friend isnt aroundmaybe because she moved to a differentschool or a different classYou may feel lonely at break or lunchtimeYou want to have newfriendsbut how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has theirfriendsBut remember, theres always room for more friends。Start by looking around your classroomthink about which kids youd like to playwith at breakLook for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendlyOffer to sharesomething or express your appreciation(欣赏)to themInvite someone to play with you orsay “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroomWhen youre at break，walk over to kidsyou want to play withact friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join inIf you have trouble doing this or if youre feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you makenew friendsTeachers are usually pretty good at matching up friendsThe best way to makefriends is to be a friendBe kind，be friendly，share，say nice things，offer to helpand pretty soon，youll have one，or two，or even more new friends.You might still miss that special best friendBut when you see each other, you can sharesomething you didnt have before she left：You can introduce her to your new friends!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（1）According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they A . have trouble with their studiesB . dont have their best friends aroundC . need their parents to be with themD . are too young to look after themselves（2）The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to(指的是) A . sharing your ideasB . talking before many peopleC . studying better at schoolD . developing new friendship（3）The expression “feeling left out means“”in ChineseA . 受冷落B . 被调侃C . 挨批评D . 遭攻击3. （8分）根据短文内容，判断正误。AJohn and Bob joined a company at the same time. They both worked very hard. After several years, Bob became the manager, but John thought it was unfair, so he gave his resignation (辞职信) to the boss.When the boss found out the reason why John wanted to leave, he said, I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.John agreed. The boss asked him to find out if anyone was selling watermelons at the market. John went and soon returned, He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked him how much they were. John shook his head and went back to the market. When he returned, he told the boss they were 1.2 dollars per kg.Then the boss asked Bob to find a watermelons seller at the market. Bobby went, returned and said, Only one person is selling watermelons. 1.2 dollars per kg, 340 melons in all, and each melon weights about 2kg. They are fresh.John realized the difference between himself and Bob. He decided not to leave but to learn from Bob.（1）John and Bob were brothers. （2）Bob became the manager after several years. （3）The boss asked John to go to the market to find out if anyone was selling watermelons. （4）Bob was clever and he knew how to work better. （5）John left the company at last. 4. （10分） Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering(不开花的) plants.Flowering plants can make seeds(种子). The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(孢子). Spores are very, very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores fall on wet and shady(阴凉的) places, they usually grow into new plants.（1）What fact does the passage lead you to believe?A . Of all living things, animals are most important.B . Spores are seeds.C . All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD . Without plants, man will die out.（2）The paragraph following the passage will be about _.A . how plants can make food from airB . how spores grow into new plantsC . why some plants have no seedsD . why non-flowering plants are more important than flowering plants（3）This passage is most likely to be taken from _.A . a story bookB . a novelC . a science magazineD . a laboratory report三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用 am, is, are 填空。 （1）What _ his name? （2）_ you a teacher? （3）There _ six boys and a girl over there. （4）I _ in Class Ten. （5）How _ your mother? （6）There _ a book and two pencils on the desk. （7）What _ five and six? Its eleven. （8）How old _ your friend? （9）It _ time to go now. （10）You _ my friend. 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共2题；共8分)6. （4分）根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。（1）My mother is going on a trip w_ me. I feel very happy.（2）The teahouse o_ us a warm welcome.（3）When I got there in a hurry , the play just _ （结束）.7. （4分）Now Ben is _(描述) his new pen friend to his parents. 五、 语法填空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）The work is difficult so I think its_(possible)to finish it in an hour9. （1分）语法填空Are you still doing the V for victory? Its out. The latest popular hand gesture is to curl (卷曲)_of your hands together to make a heart-shape. Its called hand heart.Many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in _risnt photos.The hand-heart gesture shows something between I love you and thank you, said the country _(sing) Taylor Swift, 21.Its a sweet, simple message which you can send _saying a word. Taylor Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is _(believe) to be the first to make the gesture popular.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did it to _out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. After that, the gesture became_(real) hot .It used to take much _(long) for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to spread. But now ,with smart phones and the Internet, its faster.In the Republic of Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time,_in a different way. People put their hands _bv their heads and make a heart shape with their arms. It means I love you.10. （1分）（2016无锡）根据句意，汉语注释和括号内单词。 （1）Be polite, Henry. Its rude to _ (指向) at others like that. （2）Reading is important, for it can open up an _ (未知的) world to us. （3）To my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell those words _ (正确地). （4）Sue always has great _ (勇气) to face difficulties and thats why we all respect her. （5）After two hours discussion, they _ (final) reached an agreement. （6）Usually TV programme are _ (record) first and sent out later. （7）John looks at his watch from time to time. Why is he so _ (patient)? （8）How lucky the _ (win) of the game show is! A five-day trip abroad for free! 11. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Dear Nancy,Thanks for your letter. Im happy_(hear) that youre getting on well with your study in Australia. You_(leave) your home town five years ago, so you must want to know something about life here. Things in Jinhua_(be) not the same _before. Now almost every family has _computer. We often communicate（交流）with each other by email.There are many tall buildings in_(city) and also in the countryside. The roads are much_(wide) and cleaner. But the population here gets larger _larger. We often climb the mountains on weekends and have great fun. You can write _me. We can write to each other_(much) often.Your friend,Jimmy12. （1分）There are so many people with guns these days , its really _.(frighten) 13. （1分）Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child. The _ (ppjulen may be growing larger. 14. （1分）语法填空。Hello, everyone! Im Tina. Today Id like to talk about my advice _ learning maths. It is a good idea _ (read) the textbook before the class. Always listen _ (careful) to the teacher during the class. This is the key point. And remember to take _ (note). Read your notes _ you do your homework. Then you can do your homework _ (much) easily. I also suggest you _ (write) your mistakes down on your notebook. _ (not) forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. If you have some problems, you can ask your teacher for _ (help). Thats all. Do you agree with _?15. （1分）_ (luck), he met Jackie Chen in the supermarket yesterday. 16. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Katherine Commale is a 12-year-old girl from Pennsylvania. At the age of five, she learnt that _Africa malaria (疟疾) killed a child every 45 seconds. She also learnt that people wouldnt get malaria if they slept in a bed net (蚊帐). The cost of a bed net _(be) 10 dollars at that time.It made me _(sad) to know about those poor children, Katherine says. I wanted _(raise) money to buy bed nets for African Children. So she had a good idea.Five-year-old Katherine _(make) speeches at churches and schools. She showed people how important bed nets were for African families. After _(listen)to her speeches, many people donated (捐献) money. Katherine sent the money to Nothing But Nets. That organization sent bed nets to Africa.Besides, Katherine had _good idea soon. She decided to make gift certificates (礼券 )to sell for the Christmas holiday. On each 10-dollar certificate there was _message. It explained that a bed net would be sent to Africa. With the help of _(she) brother and friends, she got more and more certificate orders.Katherine has helped raise more than $200，000 for Nothing But Nets.It makes me happy to help African children, says Katherine. I wont stop _(work) until everyone in Africa has a bed net.17. （1分）It takes _(much) time to study math than English. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共19分)18. （19分）The nose is important for everyone. It can help a person breathe and smell. In fact,it can also be used in many popular expressions.Some people can lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she can ask him to do whatever she wants him to do.Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions of anything.If some people keep their noses out of other peoples business, they do not interfere（ ） in anything that has nothing to do with them. The opposite kind of people are those who nose around all the time. They are interested in other peoples personal life.If someone works hard, he can keep his nos