人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） Sandy lost his new mobile phone last week and he is very sad these days. Yeah. Lets_.A . dress him upB . pick him upC . cheer him upD . pull him up2. （2分）To _ the problem of pollution, I hope everyone will _ the school environmental club and make an effort. A . deal with; joinB . deal with; attendC . help with; join inD . help with; take part in3. （2分）Dont worry about Shirley. She can _ herself. A . look atB . look afterC . look for4. （2分）I always stay away from the snakes, because I think they are dangerous creatures. But they are just a kind of reptile.A . animalsB . petsC . human beings5. （2分）- Which hobby do you think the least time?- Collecting stamps.A . takes upB . tidies upC . gives upD . makes up6. （2分）Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well. A . take outB . keep outC . clean outD . look out7. （2分）I want to add sugar my coffee.A . a few; toB . a bit; onC . a bit of; to8. （2分）Do you think he has the ability to do the work?Yes. I trust him.A . is unable to doB . can doC . doesnt want to do二、 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Its raining now and Ill give you a ride to school.What a great !A . manageB . orderC . newsD . offer10. （2分）-Lets _this weekend in the park.- Good idea.A . takeB . costC . spendD . invite11. （2分）Summer is coming and the weather is getting hot A . all overB . side by sideC . from time to timeD . day by day12. （2分） How do you like the sound of my old watch? Thats great! It can still _.A . ring upB . ring outC . ring backD . ring off13. （2分）Are you learning ?一YesIm going to study in A . Russian；RussianB . Russian；RussiaC . Russia；RussianD . Russia；Russia14. （2分）The foreign actors appearance attracts many young girls.A . heightB . behaviorC . lookD . action15. （2分） ?You look upsetMy father has taken away the computer. He says I cant have it back until all the exams are overA . Why notB . How is your fatherC . How can you help meD . Whats wrong with you三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空We all want to study well. But do you know how to1better and make your study get a good result? We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesnt2a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and 3. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some places. Its good for your 4. When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll 5more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make great progress and you feel6. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may 7it. This can last for days or even weeks,8you neednt lose hope.At some time, your language study will not take9big jump.10you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and interesting.Dont drop it along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result.（1）A . study B . speak C . read （2）A . spend B . keep C . help （3）A . homework B . exercise C . housework （4）A . leg B . health C . sleep （5）A . hear B . read C . learn （6）A . surprised B . worried C . happy （7）A . forget B . miss C . drop （8）A . and B . but C . or （9）A . other B . another C . the other （10）A . If B . Whether C . Unless 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （10分） What to Bring When Visiting Lijiang of YunnanWelcome to Lijiang. Lijiang is a nice place to visit. If you visit Lijiang, youd better do as the following.NeedsReasons1. Hat and sunglassesThe Lijiangs sun can be quite shiny even during winter, so remember to bring a hat and sunglasses. 2. Raincoat or umbrellaIts hard for us to know Lijiangs weather, so it is necessary to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang, even if it is sunny. 3. WaterA day in Lijiang you may be very thirsty, so make sure that you bring a bottle of water with you. 4. CameraThere will be lots of chances to take photos on your visit to Lijiang, so make sure to bring your camera. Dont forget to bring more batteries so that you wont miss anything! 5. WatchThere are many sights and gift shops in Lijiang. Bring a watch, so you can arrange (安排) your time.（1）According to the passage, what things do you not have to bring when you visit Lijiang?A . A bottle of water.B . watch.C . Batteries.D . An mp4.（2）Whats the weather like in Lijiang?A . Its warm.B . Its hot.C . It changes a lot.D . Its rainy.（3）Why do you need to bring a watch when you visit Lijiang?A . Because you must go back home on time.B . Because you can use your time better.C . Because you will look cool with a watch.D . Because you will feel free.（4）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A . You dont have to bring an umbrella or a raincoat to Lijiang when it is sunny.B . ou should bring more batteries so that you can take more interesting pictures.C . You often wear sunglasses and a hat in Lijiang because the sun is too bright.D . You should bring a bottle of water so that you wont be thirsty.（5）What kind of passage is it?A . A story.B . An ad.C . A diary.D . A letter.18. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Black comes into Class Three. The bell is ringing. He wants to teach an English lesson. Mr. White comes in and asks him to go to the office. He must go and have a meeting. Mr. Black says to his students, You study by yourselves, please. Ill be back soon. After a while, Mr. Black comes back. He sees Mike talking to his deskmate Jack. Mr. Black is very angry. Stand up, Mike！ says the teacher. What are you doing？Im reading English now, says Mike. Whats in your hand? Please look at it carefully, says the teacher. Mike looks at it. Oh, its a history book. He looks at Jacks hand. There is an English book in his hand. He has a good idea right away. Im sorry, Mr. Black. Jack is holding an English book and I am holding a history book. We are studying the history of English. （1）Mr. Black is _ teacher in the school. A . a mathB . a historyC . an EnglishD . a physics（2）Mr. Black goes to the office for a _. A . dinnerB . restC . meetingD . present（3）Mike and Jack are in fact _ in class when Mr. Black comes back. A . talkingB . studyingC . learning historyD . learning English（4）Mr. Black and Mr. White are in the same _. A . schoolB . shopC . gradeD . classroom（5）Jack is holding _ when Mr. Black comes back. A . an English bookB . a history bookC . a math bookD . a physics book19. （6分）All over the world, the global diet includes fast foodprepared items from inexpensive restaurants, snack bars, or food stands. Some examples of American fast food are hamburgers, hot dogs, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Some types of international fast foods might be German sausage and Schnitzel, Italian pizza, Japanese sushi and tempura, Chinese eggrolls and noodles and the like. The variety of fast foods all over the world is growing. Even so, this kind of style is becoming worldwide. Fast-food places usually prepare and serve the items quickly. Many are part of fast-food chains (eating places with the same name and company owner). For example, the biggest and most famous American fast-food chain serves hamburgers in nearly every part of the world.For several reasons, many people choose fast food. First, it is quick and convenient. Second, it is cheaper than special home-cooked meals or formal restaurant dinners. And third, it is easy to find every eating place with the same company name. The atmosphere and style of most fast-food places is casual, comfortable, and familiar.Why do other eaters stay away from this fast, easy kind of nourishment? The main reason is its low nutritional value. Fast food doesnt have large amounts of fiber, vitamins, minerals, and the like-elements necessary for good nutrition and health. In contrast (相反), most types of fast food have a lot of fat, sugar, or salt in them. Possibly, these things can cause or increase health disorders, like heart disease, and some kinds of cancer. Recently, these quick and easy kinds of world wide nourishment are generally getting better and more healthful. For example, many fast-food restaurants now have put vegetable items on their menus.Of course, human beings around the world dont always eat in fast-food places.The variety of food choices is large now and is probably going to increase. The number of food preparation methods is growing too. Cooking customs, eating habits, and food preferences all over the world are becoming more healthful. In these and other ways, the global diet is changing.（1）From Paragragh 1,we can know that _.A . America serves four kinds of fast foodB . we used to have more types of fast foodC . different countries have different types of fast foodD . America serves fewer fast food than other countries（2）The underlined phrase “stay away from” means _.A . move away fromB . disorderC . get out ofD . dislike（3）The passage is mainly about _.A . the changing global dietB . the increasing types of dietC . the reason why people choose fast foodD . the reason why people dislike fast food20. （6分） Farmer Ed Rawlings smiles as he looks at his orange trees. The young oranges are growing well in Floridas weather. Warm sunshine and gentle rains, along with Ed Rawlings expert care, will produce a good crop（收成）of oranges this year.However, Ed has to guard against Floridas changeable winter weather. In January and February, temperatures can destroy Eds entire orange crop. Having farmed in Florida for the past 35 years, Ed is prepared for the frost(霜). When temperatures drop below freezing, Ed tries to save his crop by watering his orange trees. The water freezes and forms a thin layer(层) of ice around the trees. Strange as it may sound, this thin layer of ice actually keeps the fruit warm.What happens is simple. When the trees are watered, the water loses heat and becomes ice. The warmth of the heat it loses is taken in by the fruit and keeps its temperature at a safe level. Ed has effectively used this method to save many orange crops.But Ed still faces difficulties. The trees must be watered at the exact moment the temperature drops to the freezing point. Also, just the right quantity(数量)of water must be used. Too much water can form a thicker layer of ice that will break the trees branches(树枝). Another difficulty is that wind blows away the heat, so Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered, and how much water should be used.Computer technology may help Ed with some of these worries. With equipment(设备), air and soil temperatures and wind speed can be measured. The information is fed into a computer which can calculate(计算) when the temperature will drop below freezing. The computer can correctly decide the quantity of water to be used and how frequently the trees should be watered. Ed finds looking after his orange trees a lot easier with the help of a computer, and, his customers will have the benefits(利益) of computerage oranges.（1）The passage is mainly about_.A . a farmer expert cares for his orange treesB . the different uses of computersC . growing oranges in Floridas changeable weatherD . different ways of frost protection（2）Ed tries to protect his crop by_.A . using a wind machine to drive away the cold airB . equipping his orange trees with a computerC . watering it at the proper timeD . picking his fruit at the first sign of frost（3）According to the passage, the computer technology_.A . removes the need for frost protectionB . prevents temperature from droppingC . tells farmers why outdoor temperatures changeD . helps the farmer get a better harvest21. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Mr Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins (一种小鸟-鸫).“When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests(巢) in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near ou