人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)1. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题CThis summer, Mary, Tom, Alan are going to going to have a vacation (holiday). The followings(以下) are their plans for the coming vacation.MaryTomAlanWhereThe Great WallSpain(西班牙)CanadaWhenThe first week in JuneThe last day of MayJuly, Monday 18thWhoHis parentsHis best friendsHis cousinWhat Going hikingGoing sightseeingVisiting some famous places in BeijingGoing shoppingGoing sightseeingGoing shoppingGoing campingWatching bull-fightSpending time on the farmGoing fishingGoing hikingSleeping a lotHow longAbout one monthOnly two weeksUntil SeptemberTransportationBy plane and busBy boat and planeBy plane and train（1）Who is going hiking this summer? A . MaryB . TomC . AlanD . A and C（2）What isnt Tom doing for vacation?A . Watching bull-fight(斗牛)B . Going shoppingC . Going fishingD . Going sightseeing（3）Who can visit the Palace Museum(颐和园) this vacation? A . AlanB . TomC . MaryD . Nobody（4）Whose vacation is the longest? A . MarysB . TomsC . AlansD . We dont know（5）Whats the same transportation(交通工具) are they going to take? A . TrainB . BusC . BoatD . Plane2. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AA young man once went to buy a pair of pants. When he got home, he went upstairs(上楼) to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches(英寸) long.Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen. “These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened(缩短) about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches. But she didnt tell her daughters about it.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants.（1）The new pants were . A . too long for the young manB . two inches longC . six inches longD . too short for the young man（2）The young man asked to shorten his pants. A . his mother and his two sistersB . his mother and one of his sisterC . his motherD . his mother or one of his two sisters（3） , his elder sister shorten his pants. A . After supperB . After the mother finished washingC . After the young man went upstairsD . After the younger sister went to the cinema（4）How many inches were the legs of the new pants shortened by at last? A . Two.B . Four.C . Six.D . Eight.（5）When the young man put on the pants, he would . A . feel happyB . be very sadC . thank his familyD . be very excited3. （10分）根据材料内容，选择正确答案。In nature, you may see many insects(昆虫) and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors, of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They cant be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark colored and they live under the soil(土壤)in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.（1）It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because .A . locusts are good runnersB . locusts can jump very highC . locusts are smarter than birdsD . locusts can change their colors（2）According to the passage, most soil insects .A . do not have bright colorsB . change their colors with the soilC . do not live in a dark and wet environmentD . eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees（3）Whats the meaning of the underlined word survive in the passage?A . 繁殖B . 产卵C . 觅食D . 生存（4）The ink fish so that its enemies will not see it.A . changes its colorB . makes the water around it blackC . appears only at nightD . hides itself in the sea rocks（5）What is the main idea of this passage?A . Some insects and animals have different skills.B . Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C . Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D . Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily。4. （10分）根据短文内容。完成下面的句子。每空一词。It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about ten years old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the window, bare footed and shaking with cold. A lady walked to the boy and said, My little boy, what are you looking at? I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes. was the boys reply.The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk to get a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She removed her gloves, knelt down, washed the boys little feet, and dried them with a towel. By this time, the clerk had returned with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and then bought a pair of shoes for him. She patted him on the head and said, My little boy, do you feel more comfortable now?As the lady turned to go, the boy caught her by the hand suddenly and looked up in her face.With tears in his eyes, he asked her, Are you Gods wife? No, Im a mother, said the lady.（1）The story_in New York on a_day in December.（2）The little boy _in from of a shoe store and looked forward to _ a pair of shoes.（3）The lady_the little boy by the hand and_the store.（4）The lady _the little boy_he felt more comfortable.（5）The lady was so _that she was _as Gods wife by the little boy.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空Sally is eightysix years old.She has no sons1daughters.Her husband died ten years ago.But she didnt move into a nursing home.She would like to2herself every day.Every night she spends two hours3kids with math.All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬).She was a famous math 4before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners5the street.And she does these happily.When the kids come for help,she is always6and tries her best.People asked her7.She said,“I love it.It makes me happy to help them.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her8a smile.“ I 9to love everything around me.So Im happy to do something.Im thankful for those kids who come to me for help.Each kid is my10.I love each day to help them,” she said.（1）A . and B . or C . but D . so （2）A . look like B . look at C . look after D . look for （3）A . helping B . working C . studying D . teaching （4）A . teacher B . nurse C . worker D . cleaner （5）A . do B . run C . sweep D . play （6）A . awful B . happy C . tired D . boring （7）A . why B . where C . when D . how （8）A . for B . on C . in D . with （9）A . have decided B . decides C . havent decided D . hate （10）A . example B . gift C . teacher D . helper 三、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的 (共10题；共26分)6. （4分）根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。（1）The thick haze (雾霾) over the city _ (影响) our life greatly.（2）The new factory will _ (创造) about 2,000 jobs for people.（3）Franklin was the first scientist to _ (发现) electricity (电).（4）Teachers often _ (建议) to parents that children should do some housework at home.7. （5分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）（1）Everyone else in my class was invited _ (除了) me, and I didnt know why.（2）Tom, you look tired. What about _ (放松) for a while?（3）Tom is an _ (礼貌) boy. He always cuts in on others.（4）Mr. Wu is patient and he always spends as much time as he can _ (解释) things to his students.（5）Dr. Ma is _ (自豪的) to help people see again and improve their lives.8. （1分）What time do you usually get up on _(在平日)? 9. （1分）In his twenties, he went to Shanghai and _(look) for work by himself. 10. （1分）You know, whatever you do always _(有重大影响)much to me. 11. （1分）Theres an_（文章）about animals, It will be helpful to you. 12. （1分） What can we do for endangered animals? We should stop people from _(hunt) them.13. （1分）“Could you tell me the way to Suzhou Centre?” he asked the policeman _(有礼貌地). 14. （10分）单词拼写 Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all _（种类） of animals. First, you can see a _（老虎） from Jilin. Dont be afraid of it. Its not _（可怕的）. Next you can see _（一个） elephant from South Africa. Its very friendly. Whats that in the _（树）? Oh, its a koala. Its