人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）I have _basketball. And I play _basketball every day. A . a; theB . a; /C . an; theD . the; /2. （2分）Helen sortie gifts her brother. He was so happy.A . bought; toB . buys; toC . bought; forD . buy; for3. （2分）Something must be done to stop air pollution, we will have no fresh air. A . orB . forC . butD . so4. （2分）Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?Not at all. I cant have.A . a worse oneB . a better oneC . the worst oneD . the best one5. （2分）The old man was so the good news that he couldnt say a word.A . interested inB . excited aboutC . afraid ofD . worried about6. （2分）Id like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I there.A . have beenB . have goneC . has beenD . has gone7. （2分） It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100below zero. Really? _ nice surprise!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an8. （2分）You can park on _side of the road. Look at the sign “No parking”. A . eachB . noneC . eitherD . neither9. （2分）Im very busy these days. Last week I the driving test. Now Im take part in the coming sports meeting. A . prepared; preparingB . prepared for; preparingC . prepared for; preparing toD . prepared; preparing to10. （2分）I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time.A . gaveB . was givenC . didnt giveD . wasnt given11. （2分）The students are at volleyball. They all play volleyball . A . good; goodB . good; wellC . well; goodD . well; well12. （2分）一 I use your bike，Jack?一Of course you I dont use itA . Must；mustB . Must；mustntC . Can；canD . Can；cant13. （2分） Do you like her music? Yes, I do. Her voice _ sweet.A . hearB . soundsC . looks14. （2分） I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say! A . Stop daydreaming!B . Keep calm!C . You are so funny!D . What a good idea!15. （2分） ? Its terrible.A . Whats he doingB . How is he?C . Hows it goingD . Whats the weather二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空 The best experience of my life was when we went to Stonehenge. We went there on a group tour.When I saw Stonehenge, my first 1was that it was huge. You know, Stonehenge is about 5, 000 years old. I 2how the ancient people moved these huge pieces of stone. After we parked(停车) at the Stonehenge parking lot, our guide Nick took us to a 3shop. There my mum got a nice painting of Stonehenge. After we left the gift shop, we went to Stonehenge 4the tunnel. That was a privilege(优惠待遇)at Stonehenge 5we were able to go right up to the stones and touch them. Usually visitors 6get really close and touch the stones. At Stonehenge we walked around the circle and then 7the ceremonial(仪式的) centre. There we were given half a(n) 8to look around and explore.930 minutes we got ready to leave. It was 10that we had to leave Stonehenge.Hopefully, one day Ill go back.（1）A . impression B . experience C . interest D . instruction （2）A . knew B . wondered C . asked D . replied （3）A . gift B . flower C . shoe D . card （4）A . above B . across C . over D . through （5）A . although B . so C . because D . if （6）A . can B . mustnt C . must D . neednt （7）A . left B . bought C . built D . entered （8）A . hour B . day C . week D . month （9）A . Since B . Until C . After D . Before （10）A . surprising B . nice C . exciting D . sad 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共31分)17. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called fitness centers. These places have a lot of equipment(设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?（1）We should exercise _. A . every dayB . 20 minutes a week.C . twice a weekD . twice a month（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of fitness center in the passage. A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（3）Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage? A . Sports.B . Swimming.C . Running.D . Dancing.（4）It is very _ to buy equipments for your homes. A . funB . goodC . enoughD . expensive（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Exercise equipment is expensive. B . Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C . Everyone needs exercise. D . Fitness centers are popular.18. （11分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Daniel Olin was 11 years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniels mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And thats what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches, a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear. Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue team had found them.（1）Daniel ran away from home because _.A . he had a big argument with his fatherB . he wanted to learn to be independentC . he didnt get enough care from his parentsD . his parents were always arguing at home（2）What was the disaster?A . Daniel lost his way in the forest.B . The heavy snow blocked the way.C . Daniel fell down and got hurt.D . A puma wanted to attack Daniel.（3）Why didnt Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?（4）What is the best title for the story?A . Puma in dangerB . A caring pumaC . Rescue of a boyD . A homeless boy19. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, dont they?Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people dont like cooking, you are wrong. Its true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.（1）Most Americans_A . dont like cookingB . cook food in the morningC . eat fast foodD . like having a picnic（2）Most Americans_ A . dont eat fast food for their breakfast or lunchB . have fast food for their breakfast or lunchC . like to eat fast food for supperD . dont have breakfast or lunch（3）_ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A . BakingB . CuttingC . FryingD . Boiling（4）How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A . He cooks a lot of meat.B . He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.C . He makes the food delicious.D . He cooks a lot of vegetable.（5）Which is right according to the passage?A . The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.B . American people do not like to cook food at home.C . American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.D . Most people in the United States dont like fast food at all.四、 词汇检测 (共10题；共27分)20. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（1）I like the colour and the _(形状) of the box.（2）The film is _(无聊的). I dont like it.（3）They _(爬) out through the window last night.（4）The tower is on the _(顶部) of the hill.（5）The boy is so young that he can _(几乎不) dress himself.21. （1分）Can you tell me the d_between the two pictures, Sara? 22. （10分）根据所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。（1）He got _ (分开)from his parents last year. He has gone to France.（2）Tony gave me some _(建议)on how to make a travel plan.（3）Playing the computer too often is _(有害的) to our health.（4）Susan has been ill for 2 weeks, _(自从) she came back from Africa.（5）I _(更喜欢) milk to coffee, because milk is good for my sleep compared to coffee.（6）Fans have bought about 200 million _(本)of Tintins stories.（7）Go _(横穿) the road carefully , and you can keep safe.（8）They have _(去过)to Beijing twice, but they want to visit it for a third time.（9）Childrens Day is coming. Every child is looking forward to _(收到) gifts.（10）What great progress you can make _ (取决于) on how hard-working you are.23. （1分）You can go _(任何地方) you like. 24. （1分）_(最后), the government controlled the spread of the disease. 25. （5分）根据句意及首字母或中文提示填写单词。（1）Im afraid I have _（困难）passing the exam.（2）Look! There is a beautiful _（彩虹）in the sky. Its colourful.（3）If you need physical _（力量）, you should wear red clothes.（4）She is in a good _（心情）today.（5）We need to make a _（决定）on this by next Friday.26. （1分）A large number of _ (外国的) friends came to Shenzhen in the 2011 Universiade. 27. （1分）No historical phenomenon is a mere _ (重复) of the past. 28. （1分）There is a famous saying，“East or w_，home is the best.（金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝）” 29. （1分）It is usually very hot in June, but in _ (九月) it can be cool. 五、 句子翻译 (共5题；共19分)30. （8分）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（1）本店有各种各样的服装。There are_ _ _ clothes in the shop.（2）鲍勃有点矮。Bob is _ _ short.（3）玛丽对她的同学们很友善。Mary _ _ _ her classmates.31. （3分）雪下得很大，因此许多学生上学迟到了。It snowed hard_, many students were late for school32. （1分）Mary didnt buy that dress because of _ (它价格高). 33. （2分）我哥哥去游泳了。My brother has _ _.34. （5分）昨天，我们用英语表演了一个短剧。(act out)六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共10分)35. （10分） I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓).That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first or the top colour is always red, and the next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.（1）Children like rainbows because .A . they are beautifulB . they are like bowsC . they can find a pot of gold