人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷一、 听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (共1题；共1分)1. （1分）Whats this in English? A . B . C . 二、 录音中有五组对话和五个问题，根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 (共5题；共10分)2. （2分）Why does the woman want to give the man a ticket? A . Because he was driving too fast.B . Because he didnt notice the sign.C . Because he didnt notice the woman.3. （2分）How will the woman get to the Science Museum? A . By bus.B . On foot.C . By car.4. （2分）What does Jim like better? A . The white trousersB . The blue shirtC . The white shirt5. （2分）What do they have to do on the rainy day? A . Go shopping.B . Play cards.C . Do nothing.6. （2分）Where are they talking? A . In the store.B . In the lab.C . In the bookshop.三、 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误。 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）听一篇短文，选择最佳答案。 （1）I spent my summer holidays _. A . in the cityB . in the countrysideC . at home（2）During the summer holidays, I could visit my _. A . friendsB . classmatesC . grandparents（3）The environment(环境) there was _. A . terribleB . dirtyC . nice（4）I helped people there _. A . do farm workB . do homeworkC . do housework（5）The children there werent good at_ . A . readingB . writingC . speaking四、 单项选择（共10小题，计10分） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）Mr Li is talking Jane her study now. A . to, aboutB . about, withC . for, toD . to, for9. （1分）The population of India is growing _, but there is _ food to eat. A . bigger; lessB . more; fewerC . bigger; more10. （1分） _ is Tom? He is 14.A . How manyB . How bigC . How oldD . How much11. （1分） Cathy, can you answer the door? I the room. Im coming, mum.A . cleanB . cleanedC . have cleanedD . am cleaning12. （1分）Theres little important news in the newspaper today, ? Yes, there is.A . isnt thereB . is thereC . is it13. （1分）He some pieces of advice, but he to them. A . gave; didnt listenB . was given; wasnt listenedC . was given; didnt listen14. （1分）Young people enjoy _ pop music. A . listeningB . listening toC . hearingD . to hear15. （1分）Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A . is waitingB . was waitingC . are waitingD . were waiting16. （1分）At last, Amy grew _ tired _ she fell asleep. A . as; asB . such; thatC . so; thatD . not only; but also17. （1分）I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _? A . when did it return to ChinaB . when it returned to ChinaC . when does it return to ChinaD . when it returns to China五、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)18. （10分）阅读理解 Have you got an eReader? Are you thinking of getting one? We asked some eReaders owners to give us their opinions. There are many things that people like about eReaders. eReaders are really light, weighing less than most paperbacks, said Nathan Jones, a market researcher. You can hold the book and turn the pages with one hand. An eReader is definitely more comfortable to read in bed or if youre lying on a sofa, plus mines got a light so I can read in bed at night without disturbing my partner. Another big advantage is that you can store hundreds of books on them. eReaders are perfect for travel, said Kiera Smith. You can have lots of books in one device, instead of carrying loads of books in your luggage. The search functions are also popular. You can look for a character by their name or for a place just by typing in the word. Thats really useful, said Megan Malone, a sales executive. One user liked the function for increasing font size. Ive got poor eyesight, explained Harvey Callaghan, an engineer. But the eReader is perfect for me as I can increase the font size. And Jennifer Saunders said, I like eReaders because theyre ecological. If we buy an ebook, were helping to save trees as they dont use paper. Also, my eReader is solarpowered, so it only uses renewable energy. Best of all is the availability of hundreds of free books online. Project Gutenberg has millions of titles and theyre all free to download, said another user.One of the biggest complaints is that you cant find certain titles. Many books are simply not available in electronic form, said Daisy Madison, an estate agent. If you want a specific book, one that is older, perhaps, or not a bestseller, it wont be available at least, that was my experience. Others complained about the small delay in turning pages. The gap between pressing the next page button and the screen showing the page is really annoying, said Joel Bray, a shop assistant. Also, you cant flick between pages so easily.So, what do you think?（1）What is Project Gutenberg in the 3rd paragraph? A . A history book.B . The man who created eReaders.C . A free electronic book library.D . A publishing house.（2）Which one of the statements about eReaders is NOT true? A . eReaders are environmental-friendly.B . Your roommates wont complain when you read eReaders at night.C . Its more convenient to take eReaders during travel.D . You can look for a character with eReaders by turning pages quickly.（3）What kind of person are eReaders NOT suitable for? A . A salesman who is often on a business trip.B . A housewife who likes reading on bed.C . A professor who studies ancient history.D . An old man who has poor eyesight.（4）What may be the authors opinion on eReaders? A . eReaders have an advantage over traditional books in every way.B . It depends on peoples needs whether to buy eReaders or not.C . People should choose eReaders instead of paper books for environmental reasons.D . The disappointing weakness of eReaders will be improved.19. （10分）阅读理解 Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we wont be healthy and clever. Is this true? Maybe it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of our age need nine hours sleep every day. If we dont go to bed early, we wont have enough sleep. Then we cant think and do our work properly, or well not be clever. Some people go to bed late and get up late. This is not good for health. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep soundly（踏实地）. When the daytimes comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If we lack（缺少） exercise, well become weak. Exercise keeps us a strong body. Exercise helps the blood（血液） flow（流动） around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain also needs blood, we think with our blood. So we can think better if we keep our body healthy and take exercise. （1）If we want to be healthy, we must . A . eat moreB . sleep moreC . go to bed early and get up earlyD . go to bed early and get up late（2）Children of young age should have hours sleep every day. A . tenB . eightC . nineD . twelve（3）The best time to sleep is when. A . daytime comesB . at noonC . it is late afternoonD . it is dark（4）Exercise helps the blood to flow around . A . our eyes and armsB . our feet and backC . our head and neckD . every part of our body20. （10分）阅读理解 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, or when a friend borrows your favorite toy and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone. But sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must go out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When yon get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1to 100; give someone a smile; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make things better or worse. Dont let your anger control you. （1）You may not get angry when _. A . there is too much homework on this weekendB . your favorite basketball team wins the gameC . a friend breaks your favorite thingD . your parents dont let you watch TV（2）From the passage, is NOT true when youre angry. A . You breathe fasterB . You have a red faceC . You have a stomachacheD . You want to help someone（3）When you are angry you can do everything except . A . go for a bike rideB . think about good thingsC . talk to a good friendD . say bad things to the people around you（4）The underlined word anger in the passage means _ in Chinese. A . 愤怒B . 悲伤C . 忧虑D . 激动21. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成文后表格。每空不超过3个单词。 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often. It also says that hand-washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病). Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand-washing, including the common cold, influenza (流感), hepatitis (肝炎), infectious diarrhea (腹泻) and so on.Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed. Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.They also say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet, after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.The most helpful way is to wash them together while you are using soap and warm water. You dont have to use special soap. Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.Basic Knowledge of Hand-washingDiseases are under controlMany diseases can be stopped from spreading by _.The _ of becoming sickTouch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Eat food prepared by someone whose hands are _.When to do hand-washingBefore and after preparing food.Before eating and after _ the toilet.After touching the money and sneezing or coughing._ to do hand-washingWash hands together with soap and warm water.Wash all areas of the hands for about 10-15 seconds.六、 选词填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）选择方框内的短语并用其恰当的形式填空 tidy up, a type of, be connected to, in this way, communicate with, break down, in a short time（1）I am good at _ people. Maybe I can be a seller in the future. （2）An ostrich(鸵鸟) is _ large bird that can run very fast. （3）Its impossible to finish this task _. It is really difficult. （4）The keyboard _ the computer properly. You can type with it. （5）Mr Greens car _ on his way home, so he got home very late. （6）You are not allowed to go out until you _ your room. （7）Try to talk with a foreigner often. _, your English will become better. 七、 听写 (共5小题，计5分） (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）听对话，回答问题 （1）How many people are there in the family? A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）What does the father do? A . An engineer.B . A nurse.C . A teacher.（3）Why does the college student learn French? A . Hell work in a store.B . Hell go to France.C . Hell find a part-time job.八、 词形转换，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。（共 (共8题；共8分)24. （1分）Annie _ (invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. 25. （1分）There are too many _(culture) differences between the two countries. 26. （1分）Its not _ to skate on the thin ice.(safety) 27. （1分）The water in the river isnt_ (harm). You can drink it without cooking.28. （1分）We Chinese feel very_(pride) of the Chinas astronauts. 29. （1分）Does she _ (real) her mistakes? 30. （1分）Its _ to look after pre-school children for young mothers. (tire) 31. （1分）My parents expect me to pass the examination _(success). 九、 动词填空（共7小题，计7分） (共1题；共7分)32. （7分）_(exact), it is on the fifteenth day of August of the lunar calendar. 十、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)33. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 Language is always changing and developing. This isnt a bad thing. If English hadnt changed for a long time, we wont have words to describe telephones, washing machines, computers or some other new things.Language changes for several reasons. First, it changes because the needs of its speaker change. New technologies, new products, and new experiences need new words to express them clearly. Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences. People use different sets of words and expressions, because they have different ages, jobs, education levels(水平) and so on.How does language develop then? On the one hand, many of the languages changes begin with young people. When young people communicate with others of their own age, their language grows in grammar, words and expressions that are different from the older peoples. Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long. On the other hand, we get new words in many different ways. We borrow them from other languages, we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names.Languages that dont change over time are considered dead languages. The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and