人教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Having a friend is much better than having a(n) _. Thats true. We should try to get on well with others.A . peerB . enemyC . fellow2. （2分）You cant get a job in the company _ you have experience. A . ifB . unlessC . becauseD . since3. （2分）When did the car accident take place? A . happyB . happenC . happily4. （2分）Dad, can we walk the road now? No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green. A . across; needntB . across; mustntC . through; cant5. （2分）The boys and girls _ good friends. They_ now. A . are; is playingB . are; are playingC . be; be playingD . is; are playing6. （2分）Would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? Id love to, but I have to _ the meeting this afternoon. A . take part inB . attendC . join7. （2分）Dont tell else about it Its between you and me. All right.A . anyoneB . someoneC . no oneD . everyone8. （2分）You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _ football player. A . youngB . successfulC . happyD . friendly9. （2分）Can you play soccer with us on Thursday or Friday？ Im afraid day is possible. I will be busy on both days.A . eitherB . someC . neitherD . any10. （2分）She is a singer _ an actress. A . as well asB . so wellC . as wellD . as11. （2分）I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A . clearlyB . slowlyC . warmlyD . bravely12. （2分） Dont run through the red light. Thats the traffic law. OK, I wont.A . acrossB . againstC . belowD . Past13. （2分）Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居) am _ used in peoples homes these days. A . widelyB . luckilyC . softlyD . loudly14. （2分）_ he was very tired and sleepy, _ he still kept working. A . Although, butB . Though, /C . Though, but15. （2分）Do you think he will come back tomorrow? _. Because I miss him very much. A . I think so.B . I dont know.C . I hope so.D . I hope not.二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Hi, boys and girls! Please look at this1. Do you know the2in the photo? Her name is Mary Brown. She is from England. She is 3English teacher. She teaches(教)us English very well. She likes to help us with4. We like her very much. Miss Brown5China is great(伟大的). She likes China very much，6she cant speak Chinese. She7to study Chinese. She let us help her and we are very8to do it. 9does she look like? She has big eyes and long brown10. Look! She is in a red dress. She looks very nice. （1）A . map B . photo C . book D . letter （2）A . man B . boy C . student D . woman （3）A . our B . your C . their D . her （4）A . books B . letters C . Chinese D . English （5）A . speaks B . likes C . thinks D . comes （6）A . but B . and C . then D . that （7）A . knows B . wants C . meets D . has （8）A . right B . favorite C . happy D . young （9）A . How B . What C . Who D . Whose （10）A . ears B . nose C . hair D . mouth 17. （1分）完形填空 Two men were1in a very wild and lonely part of America. 2days they had not even seen a house，only a few huts made3wood. Then one day they met an old Indian. They found that he knew their language. One of them asked him if he could tell them4the weather would be like5the next few days. Oh, yes, he said.6is coming, and wind. Then there will be snow for two days, but after that there will be bright sunshine. 7that wonderful? said one man to his friend. These old Indians know8about the secrets of nature than we do with all our science. Then he turned9the old Indian. Tell me, he said, how do you know all that? The Indian replied, I heard it 10the radio.（1）A . travel B . travelled C . travelling D . to travel （2）A . For B . In C . At D . On （3）A . up B . in C . off D . of （4）A . how B . what C . which D . whats （5）A . in B . after C . before D . behind （6）A . Snow B . Rainy C . Rain D . Snowy （7）A . Isnt B . Is C . Wasnt D . Was （8）A . much B . a lot C . more D . many （9）A . to B . over C . around D . down （10）A . over B . through C . across D . in 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）根据对话情境，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。 AHow much is this sweater？BCan I help you?CIll take it.DWhat color do you want?E. Its too big.A: _B: Yes, please. I want a sweater.A: _B: Green.A: Here you are.B: Oh! _A: Sorry, this is a small one.B: Good. _A: 20 dollars.B: _Here is the money.A: Thank you.四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)19. （8分）阅读理解A friends grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. Start out at one end, she said. Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay.I soon learned thats how everything works in America, the grandfather told a friend. Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but youll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.（1）Where does the old man come from? A . Britain.B . America.C . Germany.D . Japan.（2）Take his order here means _ . A . have some food preparedB . put everything in orderC . eat somethingD . take the food away（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ A . There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.B . The woman was a friend of that man.C . The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first.D . The woman hadnt been to a cafeteria for the first time.（4）From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should _. A . take our orderB . know how a cafeteria worksC . try to get everything by ourselvesD . help others（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . From Britain to AmericaB . Life Is Like a Cafeteria in AmericaC . How a Cafeteria WorksD . The Way to Order a Meal20. （8分）阅读短文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项。 Gary Oldman is like the English version of Leonardo DiCaprio. They are both actors who are underappreciated (未受到充分赏识的), as GQ magazine said. DiCaprio didnt win his first Oscar until 2016 at the age of 42. In 2018, Oldman finally got his first Oscar at the age of 59 on March 5.He took home the Best Actor award at the 90th Academy Awards. He won the award for his performance as former British prime minister Winston Churchill in the movie Darkest Hour. Many believe that Oldman accurately reproduced Churchills appearance and personality, such as his round body, large jowls and cigars (雪茄). Reporter Brian Truitt wrote in USA Today that after watching the movie for just 10 minutes, you forget that youre seeing Gary Oldmanthere is just Winston Churchill.Oldman was already seen as an excellent actor even before winning his Oscar. In a 2015 survey, he was voted Greatest Actor to Never Win an Oscar, according to R. He is known for his versatility (可塑性). His acting style is expressive due to his theater training. He has played many classic roles: the vampire (吸血鬼) Count Dracula in Dracula (惊情四百年), the corrupt (腐败的) policeman Norman Stansfield in Leon (这个杀手不太冷), and Harry Potters noble godfather (教父) Sirius Black.Oldman said he acts not in order to win awards, but simply for the pleasure of acting. Acting was my way out, Oldman told Interview magazine. The fun of it was getting away from myself and stepping into the characteristics and the behavior of someone else.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about Gary Oldman? A . He is an American actor.B . He has won two Oscars.C . He is 59 years old.D . He was Britains prime minister.（2）Who did Gary Oldman play in Darkest Hour? A . Winston Churchill.B . Count Dracula.C . A policeman.D . Sirius Black.（3）According to Brian Truitt, Gary Oldmans performance was _. A . unsatisfactoryB . successfulC . boringD . Disappointing（4）Why does Gary Oldman act? A . To win as many awards as he can.B . To enjoy playing different roles.C . To get away from his daily life.D . To research the behavior of others.21. （8分）阅读理解 Many objects in the universe are invisible, but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974. A radio telescope is usually made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the subreflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from the subreflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as 270）.A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid interferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest town. Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.（1）Radio telescopes help collect _ from the universe A . lightB . objectsC . radio wavesD . visible signals（2）Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to _. A . make the antennas strong enoughB . increase the number of radio wavesC . turn radio waves into electronic signalsD . focus radio waves on the subreflector（3）The underlined word interferences in the passage refers to _. A . the noises made by villagers and animalsB . the sounds from the radios and televisionsC . the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD . the radio waves and electronic signals from humans（4）What have we done with the help of radio telescopes? A . We have received pictures of deep space.B . We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C . We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D . We have turned the radio waves from space into light.22. （8分）阅读理解 Long ago in a small village, there was a place called the House of 1,000 Mirrors(镜子).A small, happy little dog learned about this place and decided to visit. When he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs and to the doorway of the house. He looked through the doorway. His ears lifted up, and his tail wagged as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile and he found 1,000 great smiles that were just as warm and friendly. As he left the house, he thought to himself, This is a wonderful place. I will come back to visit often.In this same village, another little dog, who was not quite as happy as the other one, decided to visit the house. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung (垂下) his head low as he looked into the doorway. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly-looking dogs looking back at him, he growled (吼叫) at them. He was afraid when he saw 1,000 little dogs barking back. As he left, he thought to himself, That is a terrible place. I will never go back there again.All the faces in the world are mirrors of you. What kind of reflections (反映) do you see in the faces of people you meet?（1）The first dog thought the house was . A . interestingB . boringC . dangerousD . bad（2）The underlined word them in the second paragraph refers to (指) . A . the 1,000 mirrorsB . the 1,000 real dogsC . the unfriendly dogs in the mirrorsD . the unfriendly people in the villages（3）The following are all true EXCEPT . A . the first little dog visited the house happilyB . the second little dog looked unhappyC . both of the little dogs saw 1,000 dogs in the mirrorsD . both of the little dogs enjoyed themselves in the house（4）What does the story tell us? A . Mirrors can tell whether (是否) you are happy or not.B . If you show life a smile, life will smile back.C . Everyone in the world should believe in each other.D . Happy people are more popular than unhappy ones.23. （20分）根据短文内容，从方框内6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing- sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleepWorld Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. _People of different ages need different amounts (数量) of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation (国家睡眠基金会) in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. _And school-aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep._The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of