人教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟预测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） How was your trip? Great! It was really a fantastic .A . jobB . worldC . experience2. （2分）When winter comes, the weather gets _dry _ cold in the northern part of China. A . neither; norB . either; orC . not only; but also3. （2分） What do parents in China want their children to do? Most parents expect to see their children _ hard the whole day.A . to studyB . studiedC . studyingD . for study4. （2分）To keep safe, you _wait on the pavement and _cars and bikes. A . must, look aroundB . should, look forC . must, look out forD . should, look out for5. （2分）We _ any English classes yesterday, we _an English class now. A . dont have; are havingB . didnt have; havingC . didnt have; are havingD . doesnt have; have6. （2分）I offered to help Jason. However, he it. Maybe he wants to do it by himself.A . receivedB . requiredC . refused7. （2分） Which do you want to order, sir? Coffee, lemonade, milk or tea? _ is my cup of tea.A . EitherB . NeitherC . NoneD . Both8. （2分）The girl feel _ by her personal questions during the talk A . frightenedB . embarrassedC . relaxed9. （2分）Keeping a sleep schedule is important. Go to bed at the same time every day and try to fall _ in 15 minutes. A . sleepyB . asleepC . sleeping10. （2分）Could you tell me _the singer will come to our school or not? A . ifB . whetherC . thatD . what11. （2分）Mary has_ finished her homework, but she hasnt made her bed _. A . just; alreadyB . already; yetC . yet; ever12. （2分）Nelson Mandela born 18th July, 1918. A . was; inB . were; onC . was; onD . were; in13. （2分） Sir, would you mind speaking more ？ Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A . quicklyB . slowlyC . politely14. （2分）My mother doesnt like stories _have sad endings. A . thatB . whoC . whereD . those15. （2分）_ My car is broken.A . Look out!B . What a pity!C . Whats up?D . Do you have anything?二、 完形填空 (共2题；共2分)16. （1分）完形填空 My name is Jane. 1favourite day of the week is Sunday.2Sundays I usually get up late, at about 9 in the 3. I have breakfast from 9:10 to 9:40. Then 4breakfast, I often 5TV. My parents and I usually go out for a big meal at noon. In the afternoon, I often go to the park 6my friends. We play games and have a good time in 7park. After dinner I play computer games at 8. Sometimes I go to a movie with my family.I like Sundays so much 9on that day I 10do things I like to. （1）A . My B . Your C . Her D . His （2）A . In B . On C . At D . From （3）A . day B . evening C . afternoon D . morning （4）A . at B . in C . after D . for （5）A . look B . watch C . see D . say （6）A . with B . for C . and D . to （7）A . a B . an C . the D . / （8）A . park B . school C . family D . home （9）A . because B . why C . but D . and （10）A . do B . dont C . can D . cant 17. （1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。How do we gave a computer instructions?We give a computer instructions by putting different programs into it. Computer programmers (程序员) write computer programs. It is 1for these people not to make mistakes. Otherwise, the computer will not work 2.A computer needs 3programs to do different jobs. For example, playing, games, writing letters and drawing pictures all need different 4, There are also different 5for different programs. To write a program, people need to know the right language. Sometimes a programmer may know many different languages. 6, computer languages are not spoken languages like Chinese or English. They are 7languages. Only the computer and the programmer can understand 8.A computers memoryComputers today have large hard drives (硬盘). The hard drive is like a computers 9. The 10of a hard drive is measured (度量) in gigabytes (千兆字节). A byte is one piece of information stored on the computer. Hard drives can hold a lot of information, such as books, photographs, music and films. The size of the hard drives grows every year.（1）A . wrong B . right C . important （2）A . badly B . well C . timely （3）A . different B . same C . similar （4）A . languages B . programs C . programmers （5）A . programmers B . programs C . languages （6）A . And also B . However C . Finally （7）A . written B . spoken C . body （8）A . one B . it C . them （9）A . memory B . stomach C . hand （10）A . length B . depth C . size 三、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Hello! This is Blue Sky Theater. _B: Yes, we want to rent (租用)your theater to have an English evening.A: _B: This Sunday afternoon.A: _B: About 3 hours.A: Oh, let me see. Its available from 2: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm.B: The time is OK. _A: 200 yuan per hour.B: _Is it OK to pay you 180 yuan an hour？A: No problem.B: Thank you. Well arrive at 1: 55 this Sunday afternoon.A: Youre welcome.A. Why will you have your English evening?B. How much rent(租金)should I pay for this place?C. Thats too expensive. D. When are you going to rent it?E. Can I help you?F. How long will your English evening last?G. That sounds reasonable. 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共52分)19. （8分）阅读理解 One morning, a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet .He held a sign which said, I am blind. Please help me.There were only a few coins(硬币) in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and ask, Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?The man said, I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way.What he had written was, Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see it.Do you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.The first is: Treasure(珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.（1）From the passage we know that . A . the boy is the mans sonB . the man is one of his neighborsC . the boy is blind and needs helpD . the boy works for the man（2）On the sign what the man wrote was, . A . Treasure what we have already hadB . Today is a beautiful day, but I cant see itC . We are so lucky that we are not blindD . Try your best to help those who need your help（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the signB . The man took away all the few coins from the hatC . The boy wanted to get enough money to go to schoolD . Nobody wanted to give any coins to the blind boy（4）The word recognized here in Chinese means . A . 承认B . 接受C . 表扬D . 认出（5） is the best title for this story. A . Be careful!B . Be creative. There is always a better way!C . Be kind to the blind!D . Do not always get, but offer!20. （8分）阅读理解 There was a table set out under a tree in front of the house, and the March Hare and the Hatter were having tea at it. A Dormouse was sitting between them, fast asleep, and the other two were resting their arms on it, and talking over its head. Very uncomfortable for the Dormouse, thought Alice; only, as its asleep, I believe it doesnt mind.The table was a large one, but the three were all crowded together at one corner of it. No room! No room! they cried out when they saw Alice coming. Theres plenty of room! said Alice angrily, and she sat down in a large armchair at one end of the table. Have some wine, the March Hare said in an encouraging tone. Alice looked all round the table, but there was nothing on it but tea. I dont see any wine, she said. There isnt any, said the March Hare. Then it was impolite of you not to offer it, said Alice angrily. It wasnt very civil of you to take your seat without invitation, said the March Hare. I didnt know it was your table, said Alice; its laid for a great many more than three.Your hair wants cutting, said the Hatter. He had been watching Alice for some time. You should learn not to give your personal ideas, Alice said seriously; its very rude.The Hatter opened his eyes very wide on hearing this; but all he said was, Why is a raven(乌鸦) like a writing-desk?Come, we shall have some fun now! said Alice. Im glad theyve begun asking riddles(谜语). I believe I can guess that, she said loudly. Do you mean that you think you can find out the answer to it? said the March Hare. Exactly so, said Alice. Then you should say what you mean, the March Hare went on. I do, Alice quickly replied; at least-at least I mean what I say-thats the same thing, you know. Finally, they all began to laugh at Alice. -From Alice in Wonderland（1）According to Paragraph 1, where was the Dormouse sitting? A . In the house.B . Under the table.C . Far away from the table.D . Between the March Hare and the Hatter.（2）The underlined word civil in the passage probably means . A . politeB . generousC . rudeD . smart（3）Why did Alice say You should learn not to give your personal ideas? A . Because Alice didnt have any tea or wine to drink.B . Because the Hatter said her hair wanted cutting.C . Because the Hatter liked her hair very much.D . Because Alice didnt like her hair at all.（4）We can infer（推断）from the end of story that . A . Alice paid no attention to the riddleB . Alice was sure about the answer to the riddleC . Alice was unhappy when she heard the riddleD . Alice actually didnt know the answer to the riddle（5）What might be the best title for this passage? A . A simple riddleB . At a Tea-PartyC . Walking in the forestD . A visit to Alice21. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by culture? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or culture, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.（1）Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea._. A . A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentencesB . Other animals can invent toolsC . Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorD . The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think（2）Culture refers to _. A . book language of behavior we learnB . the patterns of behavior we learnC . traditional ideasD . peoples good habits（3）A chimpanzees use of tools means _. A . animals are the same as human beingsB . animals can be as clever as human beingsC . the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer existsD . animals may have a culture like our own（4）Which of the following statement is true? A . The ability to use language separates human beingsB . We can be certain that animals have a culture tooC . Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture tooD . Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong（5）The first sentence of the second paragraph Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses means _. A . as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesB . our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defensesC . our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lostD . our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have22. （8分）根据内容，判断句子正误。 Tubbat and his wife, Tosontsagaan, are villagers in Inner Mongolias Ejin Banner(内蒙古伊金霍洛旗),where there is the Badain Jaran Desert( 巴丹吉林沙漠), one of Chinas four biggest deserts. They have spent years fighting against the desert. They plant trees in the desert area to keep the sand and protect the environment.Tubbat has planted more than 50,000 trees covering about the size of 133 football fields. When I was a child, there were lakes, forests and animals. And it rained a lot, said Tubbat. But sandstornas turned the green land into a desert.Tubbat started to plant trees in 2002 after he finished his job as a government official(政府官员). His wife supported his decision. They did all this for free and even spent most of their own money. Many people do not understand why I do this. They dont know the happiness I feel when I see the land turn green again, said Tubbat. My wifes support gives me energy. Our children want us to live in a city. But this is not the right time. I want to grow more trees, he said.Tubbat is happy that more people have begun to plant trees after hearing his story. Some have even visited him to learn how to plant trees in the desert. Trees can bring rain and animals, he said. I want to be a tree, to grow up in the desert and hold the sand until I die. （1）Tubbat and his wife have been fighting against the desert since 2002. （2）Planting trees in the desert area can keep the sand and protect the environment. （3）The couple planted more trees to get more money. （4）More people stopped planting trees after hearing Tubbats story. （5）According to the passage, Tubbat wants to spend his whole life planting trees. 23. （20分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词。The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼). The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasnt been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man. On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After three days struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort, they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep. Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesnt feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story. Readers think that the story is about mans fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural lawthey must kill or be killed.The novel