人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Many children love junk food. Its bad for their health. Their parents dont want them to eat too much junk food. Although they know its not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat this kind of food every day. Some eat only once or twice a week.Paul is kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. He eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has money, he buys junk food. His parents worry about him. But he says, “Maybe Im not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.”（1）Few children love junk food. （2）Many parents dont want their children to eat too much junk food. （3）Children know its a bad habit to eat junk food. （4）Paul is very healthy. （5）Paul often exercises. 2. （10分）阅读理解A computer program that could help catch and ever translates from aliens in outer space has been started by a British scientist.If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it possible to understand them. But John Elliott of needs Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure(结构)of their language. He thinks thats the first step in understanding what they are saying.Dr. Elliotts program would compare an alien language to a database (数据库)of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have its own structure. Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be harder to use, he told New Scientist magazine.Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal(信号)carries a language rather than a picture or music. Dr. Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr. Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientist would then be able to see if tis similar to any human language, or a mix of the language.However, Dr. Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a code book.（1）Why did Dr. Elliott come up with the program? A . To learn more about outer space.B . To develop a new language.C . To help translate the messages for aliens.D . To compare an alien language to human languages.（2）According to Dr. Elliott, whats the first step of understanding an alien language? A . Coming up with a program.B . Knowing a structure.C . Understanding aliens.D . Discovering aliens.（3）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A . Some necessary conditions for making the program work.B . Dr. Elliotts findings about different kinds of languages.C . Three important functions of the program.D . The number of sentence structures of human languages.（4）How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens? A . Mix the message with 60 human languages.B . Translate the message and send it to the database.C . Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.D . Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.（5）What can we infer from the story? A . Not all languages have their own structure.B . The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.C . To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.D . Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music.3. （10分）阅读理解 New App Helps People Remember FacesLarge gatherings such as weddings and meetings can be socially Q flooded with people. Learning peoples names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but experts suggest people should be careful while using it. The app, called SocialRecall, connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition, avoiding the need for formal introductions. It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody, says Barry Sandrew, who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1, 000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in through social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously set geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendees face, the app identifies the person, displays the persons name, and links to his or her social media information. To protect Privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to use. And the apps creators say it automatically removes users data after an event. Ann Cavoukian, a expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the apps creators for these protective measures. She added, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that there may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in another situation that might come back to bite you.The start-up project has developed the app for people who suffer from prosopagnosia, or face blindness, a condition that prevents people from recognizing people they have met. To use this app, a person first receives an image of someones face, from either the smartphones camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots or recognizes that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a users phone, according to the team behind the app. （1）Social Recall is used to _. A . take photosB . identify peopleC . organize eventsD . make friends（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about _. A . how the app worksB . how the app was createdC . what makes the app popularD . what people can do with the app（3）SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by _. A . giving names to the photos kept in their smartphonesB . collecting information previously entered in the phoneC . providing the information of a person when they first meetD . showing the persons information when it spots a stored face（4）What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage? A . It may put peoples personal information at risk.B . It has caused many unexpected results.C . It can stop people recognizing people they have met.D . It is praised by users for its protective measures.4. （5分）下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A,B,C,D,E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Find the famous name in the personB.Write the name on their foreheadC.Find the picture in the personD.Write the name in the notebookE.Listen carefullyF.Repeat it at oncePeople who remember other peoples names enjoy a huge advantage. They may become the most popular person simply by recalling peoples names and introducing them to each other._. Improving your memory, in any field, begins with one simple rule: paying attention. When you want to remember a new persons name, you have to listen when he says it. Forget for a moment what you want to say and simply listen._ Pretend you dont hear the name clearly and repeat it, “You said your name was John.” Or you may say it out loudly when you shake hands. Try to use the name several times in conversation like “What do you think about this, John?” Or “See you, John.”_ John Smith. Imagine his name is written on his forehead. This may seem childish（孩子气的）, but the more unusual the picture we see, the better we recall it._. Look for a special feature of the person, like a long face or big eyes. Next time you meet this familiar person, you will remember his name._. Imagine the person standing in front of you as a famous person with the same name and you will remember his name. And then you have it, the secret of your amazing memory.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a 1. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school and my old school was far away. 2, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with 3.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I 4my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problems, and I didnt want my parents to 5 me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk 6as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He 7me and without a word, smiled.Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It 8me feel happily, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile 9my best friend now.I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will 10.（1）A . smile B . magazine C . box D . camera （2）A . As usual B . As a result C . The same as D . Such as （3）A . someone B . everyone C . anyone D . nobody （4）A . tasted B . smelled C . feared D . felt （5）A . hear about B . talk about C . care for D . worry about （6）A . slowly B . politely C . unhappily D . naturally （7）A . listened to B . looked at C . took pride in D . rushed at （8）A . made B . led C . offered D . threw （9）A . has become B . became C . become D . is becoming （10）A . look back B . come back C . turn back D . smile back 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）短文阅读More than 95 percent of people in the world have phones today, according to the United Nations. People use phones to make phone calls and send _(信息)to communicate with others. Now we hardly write letters. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is bringing back this old _(习惯).Letters Alive gets its idea from a UK program with a _(相似的) name. They have something in common. The shows both _(邀请) famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions._(代替), it is just one person reading a letter. Since it has been on in_(十二月) , Letters Alive has been widely praised.The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, once they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her brother who is _(年轻的) than her in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong_(想念) her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us,” said Guan Zhengwen, the _(导演) of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers.”_(不管怎么说)，many people said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows.四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Are you r_ for the mid-term exam? 8. （1分）He jumped with j_ when he heard that he got the first prize in the writing competition. 9. （1分）Ive never _(后悔)the decision to work in West China. 10. （1分）When little kids get excited, they j_ up and down.11. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。I was ready to leave for my two-day trip. I had been busy with my work, and I _(期盼) to get relaxed for _(数个) days.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to turn back to my house and wrote a short message on a couple of cards to each of my children. I put each in a _(秘密) place where I knew theyd find it.When I called the next night, they both said _(兴奋地), Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that?I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big _(影响) on my kids. It showed that they were in my heart. And distance couldnt _(分离) them from their father. To my