人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Saturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2at one oclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4to go before we reached the campsite（营地）. It was even worse that our small compass（指南针） showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 5!We had to make a quick 6as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five oclock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.This camping trip may not be very 10but we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.（1）A . rainy B . sunny C . snowy D . windy （2）A . work B . trip C . supper D . lunch （3）A . an umbrella B . a map C . a phone D . a watch （4）A . months B . years C . hours D . days （5）A . happy B . lost C . excited D . bored （6）A . decision B . look C . answer D . list （7）A . clean B . cool C . warm D . cold （8）A . dry B . broken C . dirty D . wet （9）A . go on B . give up C . put away D . insist on （10）A . valuable B . useful C . boring D . successful 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will open your mouth and1 your teeth. If your teeth are healthier, you will feel2 . Why is that?Its because your 3 are important in many ways. Take care of them, and theyll help to take care of you. Strong, healthy teeth help you grow. They also help you speak4. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth5 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush6 of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend7 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure toothbrush （牙刷）is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush every three8 . Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first,9 soon youll get used to doing it . Brushing keeps your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and10 . Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth.（1）A . wash B . close C . show （2）A . worry B . happy C . weak （3）A . mouth B . eyes C . teeth （4）A . clearly B . aloud C . slowly （5）A . once B . twice C . three times （6）A . some B . most C . all （7）A . at least B . at most C . at once （8）A . years B . months C . days （9）A . or B . but C . so （10）A . play B . make C . drink 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right(权利) to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up (绝交) with her friend. 4. （10分）阅读理解Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home, alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, strange but expensive school things, and always a thousand-Yuan-cost bike. They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children. In return, they only want their little boy to give them good results in the examinations.But why their little babies still cant understand them? Why? Does it mean that they still want more material（物质的）things? No. As a matter of fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation（安慰）, and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family.So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their child to let them know that they have a true family, so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more. Then, no boy will be regarded as a little boy.（1）Through the first paragraph, we can see the writer of this article is _. A . a studentB . a teacherC . a parentD . a professor（2）What do most parents think of their children according to the writer? A . They cant do well in their studies.B . They will never grow up.C . They dont know how to save money.D . They have got the best material things in the world.（3）What do most children really want? A . A true family.B . More material things.C . Pretty clothes.D . Cool and expensive school things.（4）According to the article, what should parents do? A . Give their children the best things they can.B . Save their money and sit down to talk with them.C . Let their children stay alone at home.D . Ask their children to give them good results in the examinations.（5）The article is mainly about _. A . that most children always do wrong thingsB . that most parents want to buy everything for their childrenC . what children really wantD . What parents really think of their children5. （10分）You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease(病菌). You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, cycling, jogging, skating, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it!Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a right meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.（1）Whats the passage mainly about?A . Healthy food.B . Healthy lifestyleC . Junk food.D . Healthy sports.（2）What is the best title for the second passage?A . Mans disease.B . Disease.C . Your toothbrush.D . Your bathroom.（3）How long should you exercise each time?A . Twenty-five minutes.B . Fifteen minutes.C . Five minutes.D . Ten minutes.（4）From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A . right dietB . exercise and right dietC . sleepD . exercise（5）What does a healthy plan mean?A . Choosing the right foodB . Cooking the food in a healthy way.C . Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D . Both A and B.6. （10分）阅读理解 An Irish priest (牧师) loved going fishing. It was his favourite hobby. However, the weather was so bad this year that he didnt have a chance to go fishing.It was very strange that the weather was good every Sunday. But Sunday was the day when he had to go to work. The coming Sunday was good again according to the weather report, so he called another priest and told him that he lost his voice and was in bed with the fever. He asked him to take over his work.The priest drove fifty miles to a river so that no one would find him. An angel in Heaven was keeping watch and saw what the priest was doing. He reported it to God. He thought God would do something about it.With the first throw of us line, a huge fish bit down the fish food. For over an hour the priest was busy running up and down the river bank to fight the fish. In the end, he landed the large size fish. It was a world record a Salmon (鲑鱼).The angel did not know what was happening and asked God, “Why did you let him catch that huge fish? I thought you were going to teach him a lesson. God replied, I did. Who do you think hes going to tell?（1）The priest didnt go fishing this year because of _. A . his hobbyB . the bad weatherC . his illnessD . his strict wife（2）What did the priest say to another priest on the phone when he wanted to go fishing? A . He was going fishing with his family.B . He was in bed with the fever.C . he would go to see the doctor.D . he would stay at home and do some housework.（3）Why did the priest drive fifty miles away to go fishing? A . Because there were more fish there.B . Because that was a quieter place.C . Because no one knew him there.D . Because there were many people fishing there.（4）The underlined word landed means _. A . wonB . dialedC . collectedD . caught（5）God said he had taught the priest a lesson, because _. A . the priest did not know how to take the huge fish homeB . the priest was afraid to see such a huge fishC . the priest had understood he was wrongD . the priest couldnt tell anyone else that he caught a huge fish四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）请根据文章内容完成表格。Americans think much about time. From children they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying(垂死的) , they say he is living on borrowed time.Time is money. Time is knowledge(知识). Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his spare(空闲的) time, he also works hard for more money. Even on Saturday or Sunday he also works hard as usual. In the street you can not see that a man walks slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running. They love time because time can bring them money and a lot of things. But sometimes they also hate time, because they feel that they have become servants(仆人) of the clock.Topic: Americans think much about timeFrom childrenThey _ to value time. They are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do _.When they are having a _ timeThey say that time _.When a person is _They say he is living on _ timeIn their _ timeThey work _ for eight hours a dayIn their _ timeThey also work hard for _ money.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）_(虽然)my grandfather is eighty years old，he is very healthy. 9. （1分）A thief broke into the house and s_many expensive things. 10. （1分）Tom is talking about his mothers d_life. 11. （1分）They made some _ (特殊的) boxes to hold books. 12. （1分）Please take an _（雨伞）with you because it often rai