人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1families. She asked them to complete the 2“I wish my teacher knew and share something about themselves.Their 3answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework, 4one child. I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed（签名）, because my mom is not 5a lot,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6. I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.Some notes are really heartbreaking, Schwartz tells ABC News. I care 7about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever. She explains, I hoped to know 8I could better support them. So I 9to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.10the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously（匿名）, most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. After she told the class, I dont have friends to 12me, I was worried what they would do. Schwartz tells Us Weekly. However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14have an unusual ability to express empathy（同情）.The results have been 15, says Schwartz. It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.（1）A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small （2）A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary （3）A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right （4）A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote （5）A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry （6）A . society B . course C . research D . future （7）A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly （8）A . where B . why C . how D . when （9）A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned （10）A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once （11）A . like B . from C . against D . except （12）A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with （13）A . him B . you C . her D . me （14）A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters （15）A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air .However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower .And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions . John Brewer is a professor of applied sports science at ST. Marys University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects, were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.From the study, every movement runners make produces heat .The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it .One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweet. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because its much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin surface .Therefore, it requires less energy.The most important things for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.So dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.（1）Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter ? A . Its too cold.B . Its hard to run.C . Its too easy to sweat .D . Its bad for the heart rate .（2）What does the underline word dehydration in Paragraph 3 means the loss of _from the body. A . waterB . heatC . stressD . blood（3）Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? A . It was easier to be reduce stress.B . It was easier to produce heat.C . It was easier to re create different weather conditions.D . It was easier to record their biological measurements.（4）What should people wear while running in cold winter? A . A hat .B . Gloves.C . More clothing.D . More than one layer of clothing（5）Whats the purpose of the passage ? A . To tell people not to run in summer .B . To describe how runners run in winter .C . To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.D . To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.3. （10分）阅读理解When we talk about stars, especially women stars ,it seems that they are always young, pretty and own charming (迷人的)body shapes. But recently a Britains Got Talent（英国达人）star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely (完全地).Simon Cowell, one of the judges of the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice. “This lady camp up ,and Im thinking, This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea. That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed to Dream from Les Miserables. She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look of satisfaction on her face widway through it was one of my favorite moments,” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long,the 47-year-old Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland, Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance. She said that her friend helped her with make-up. “I mean, thats hardly a makeover,” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents, “I was kind of slow at school, so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”（1）Susan Boyle is _ A . a judgeB . a reporterC . a beautiful womanD . a Scottish woman（2）Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her face when she was singing because_. A . she was confident of her singingB . she was satisfied with the judgesC . she was pretty and in good shapeD . she sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables（3）What is the meaning of the word of “performance” A . 表演.B . 外表C . 演唱D . 节目（4）According to the passage, which is NOT true? A . It was the vocal talents that built Susans confidenceB . Susan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.C . Susan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.D . Simon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.（5）What can we learn from Susan Boyles success? A . Its never too old to learn.B . Its easier to succeed at the age of 47.C . If you have a dream, try to make it come true!D . If you are not able to study well, to be a singer instead.4. （6分）阅读理解When he was a little child, Andrew had a serious bad habit of sucking（吮吸） his fingers all day long, especially when he had nothing interesting to do: when he was sleeping, when watching TV, when sitting on the sofa and so on. At the beginning, his parents didnt think it was a bad habit.Therefore, as time goes by, the boy couldnt give up his habit. Now, in his twenties, Andrew seems to have developed the bad habit into another one: he always bites his nails(指甲). He cannot stop biting his nails all the time. Therere moments when he even doesnt know that he is doing it. He realized it was a problem and this worried him a lot. Some of his friends told him about this bad habit, and he stops for a while. But then, if he isnt busy doing something, he starts biting his nails again!In fact, therere a lot of bacteria(细菌) in your nails and they can cause some disease. Also, the nails will become ugly and hard to recover. The worst thing is that this bad habit will bring the mental illness（心理疾病）. If people cannot correct it in time, it can affect mans mental health.In short, bad habits are very worrying, especially when the person with the habit is in public and cannot stop himself or herself doing it. Still, there must be ways to give up these bad habits and these people should try their best to stop doing them.（1）When Andrew was a little boy, he had a bad habit of . A . biting his fingersB . biting his nailsC . sucking his nailsD . sucking his fingers（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recover” in paragraph 3?A . 覆盖B . 修复C . 发现D . 报告（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Andrews parents found it was a bad habit at the beginning.B . Andrew had a kind of mental illness when he was a little child.C . Andrew himself wasnt worried about his habit in his twenties.D . Some of Andrews friends tried to help him stop his bad habit of biting nails.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共5分)5. （1分）You must learn to take n_(笔记) in class, 6. （1分）I cant i_how to live without air or water. 7. （1分）As u_I went to school by bike this morning. 8. （1分） Is this your blue jacket? Yes, its m_.9. （1分） Shes got a lot of_四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共10分)10. （2分）这对夫妇的儿子生下来时有八磅重。 The couples son weighed eight pounds_ _. 11. （2分）至于那本叫做雾都孤儿的书，我真的认为它太棒了。_the book called Oliver Twist, I think it is really fantastic.12. （1分）My uncle buys_(两袋苹果) when he comes to see me 13. （5分）现在，我和家人一起住在苏州。 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式sing, never, present, great, would（1）Do you want some cola?No. I_drink it.（2）Here are our_Do yolik6 them? （3）_you like to go to the zoo with me? （4）His sister_well. （5）Let s play football after schools. _. See you.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分）There are seven _ (day) in a week.七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）任务型阅读。假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A. Friendship B. Choice C. Success D. Wish（1）What Is Success Ralph Waldo EmersonWhat is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;_（2）Forever Young Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you alwaysMay your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young._（3）Follow Your Own Course Neil SimonDont listen to those who say,“Its not done that way.”Maybe its not, but maybe you will.Dont listen to those who say,“Youre taking too big a chance._（4）Friendship Is Like the Breez Terri Fanning Friendship is like the breeze.You cant hold it,Smell it,Tast