人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷.doc

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They give us 1things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber（橡胶）, medicines 2many other things. They can also tell us a lot about our climate. The following are the reasons. If you cut 3a tree, you can see that it has many rings. Most trees grow one new ring 4year. Because of this, we know how old a tree is. A tree over a hundred 5means that it has more than a hundred 6. When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings 7usually thin. When it is wet and warm, the rings8thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, it means that the 9changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on the tree, we can learn about the climate in the past years. We can see10changing today.（1）A . much B . lot C . many （2）A . so B . and C . while （3）A . down B . cross C . into （4）A . every B . many C . some （5）A . year old B . old C . years old （6）A . plants B . rings C . leaves （7）A . is B . are C . were （8）A . are much B . are more C . is much （9）A . day B . year C . climate （10）A . how our climate is B . how is our climate C . how to our climate 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor Baylis. Then he made a wind-up（装有发条的）radio. It doesnt need2or batteries. You wind it up3hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up again. Today its 4in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile phone that is powered by5. The shoes contain（含有）a small battery that is powered when you 6. This battery is7to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern communication to all parts of the world. Baylis didnt have a university degree in engineering. In 8he left high school before graduating（毕业）. He just loved9things to help people. He never knew10ideas would come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream. （1）A . dream B . problem C . wonder （2）A . electricity B . water C . solar （3）A . in B . at C . by （4）A . making B . make C . made （5）A . sun B . shoes C . caps （6）A . walking B . walk C . walks （7）A . connected B . connect C . connecting （8）A . fact B . order C . need （9）A . buying B . selling C . making （10）A . while B . because C . when 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Guitar Player Wanted (招聘) Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send email to . Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr. Zhang is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2：30 to 5：30. Telephone: 8665-7868 Address: Room 15, Lantian Hotel Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823.（1）Sunshine Rock Band needs_ . A . a guitar playerB . a reporterC . a swimming coachD . a table tennis coach（2）If you like writing, you can call _ for a job. A . 8472-9999B . 8665-7868C . 5561-8823D . 5487-6598（3）The above ads（以上的广告）are probably（可能）from_. A . a newspaperB . a story bookC . a science bookD . a history book4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities said Meiyu.Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A . In China.B . In Turkey.C . In India.D . In Australia.（2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A . 22B . 25C . 27D . 18（3）Whats probably the meaning of the word opportunities in this passage? A . decisionsB . ordersC . meaningsD . chances（4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A . Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu.B . Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.C . Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.D . Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.（5）What can you learn from the passage? A . Meiyu is the only child of her family.B . Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now.C . Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.D . Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future.5. （10分）阅读理解 The British Museum in London had its most successful year ever in 2013. More than 6.7 million visitors passed through its doors. The previous record of 5.9 million was set in 2008. Over a million more people visited the museum last year than in 2012. The biggest attractions were two big exhibitions. One was Life and Death in Pompeii (庞培), the other was Herculaneum. The director of the museum said he was very happy that so many people came. He told reporters that many things happened last year. Many exhibits were carried to the museum. He also said online access(同上购票)meant more people decided to visit. He added: This is truly a dynamic collection that belongs to and is used by a global citizenship.”The British Museum has many exhibitions about human history and culture. It has about 13 million exhibits from all over the world. Some countries want the museum to return some of them. Greece wants the Elgin Marbles back. They were originally from the Parthenon in Athens(雅典). China wants the museum to return many things the British took from China in the 19th century, and Egypt wants the Rosetta Stone. The museum first opened to the public in 1759. Back then, only about 75 people a day visited it. They could look at 71,000 objects, including 40,000 printed books, 7,000 manuscripts(手稿), and many stuffed animals(内部填充的动物), birds and insects(昆虫). There were also very old objects from Egypt. Greece, Rome, the Near East, the Far East, and North and South America. （1）_ people visited the British Museum in 2012. A . 13 millionB . More than 5.7 millionC . 71,000D . 12.6 million（2）Britain take many things from China _. A . last weekB . in 1849C . in the 19thcefnturyD . at the beginning of the last century（3）Which country wants back the Rosetta Stone? A . GreeceB . EgyptC . ChinaD . Athens（4）Which of the following is WRONG? A . The biggest attractions in 2013 were on Pompeii and Herculaneum.B . The museums director said the Internet meant fewer visitors.C . The British Museum has around 13 million exhibits,D . The museum contained about 40,000 books when it first opened.（5）What does the underlined word exhibits mean? A . 陈列品B . 很货C . 战利品D . 品种6. （10分）阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and. aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A . Taking medicineB . Natural eye careC . Seeing the doctorD . Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _. A . computersB . agingC . readingD . height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text? A . Have a rest after working for a while.B . Eat healthy food.C . Clean eyes by using cold water.D . Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese. A . 闪电B . 沙尘C . 紫外线D . 超声波（5）What is the best title for the text? A . Ways of doing eye exercisesB . Ways of eye careC . Ways of being happyD . Ways of being healthy四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）Every year millions of people are injured while exercising. Here are four things you can do immediately after an injury._Rest. Stop using the injured part of your body. Lie down if necessary._Ice. Put ice in a plastic bag. Place the ice on the injured area. Leave the ice in place for 30 minutes. Take away the ice for 15 minutes. Then put the ice back on for another 30 minutes._Pressing. Put a piece of clean cloth around the ice and the injured area. You should tie the cloth hard enough to hold the ice, but not too hard._Lifting. Raise the injured area. If possible, raise the area higher than the level of your heart.Remember. If you have a serious injury, see a doctor as soon as possible.A B C D_In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage?A. News. B. Health. C. Fashion.五、 单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My fever is gone, but I still have a headache and c_. 9. （1分）You look sad. Whats the m_? 10. （1分）Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huaweis products instead of _ (外国的) ones. 11. （1分）Im in the school _(图书馆). 12. （1分）The rooms the