人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future grammar课时作业(4).docx

unit 3 life in the future grammar课时作业. 单句填空1. and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of(disappear). 2. people must be sensitive to this(possible)when they make volunteer activities a must. 3. the president of the national union of students(nus), argued that the increase is(evidence)of student hardship. 4. scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. 5. it(occur)to me that i had paid a visit to my friend jane. 6. from the(puzzle)expression on the managers face, i knew he was(puzzle)about the plan i worked out, so i had to make some changes. 7. it is the first time he(come)here and now it is high time that he should be shown around. 8. unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 9. robert is said(marry)one of my classmates the other day, but i dont know who she is. 10. many children believe in the existence of santa claus eventhey have never seen him. 11. all her strength she pulled back the curtain of half an inch thick and saw a spaceship flying outside. 12. different from girls, boys are likely to be(caution)about sharing their feelings with their close friends. 13. why is justin very sad?he is said(cheat)by a stranger in the street this afternoon. 14. it(report)that tokyo will be the host city for the 2020 summer olympic games. 15. news got around quicklya gunman went on a shooting rampage at a movie theater in aurora, colorado. . 阅读理解(2018安徽六校高三第一次联考, a)maybe you dont think animals have certain mental powers which human beings do not have. but the truth is that some of them have instincts, and besides this, i am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot. a personal experience showed me this. some years ago, i had a dog named howard. from the time when he was a puppy, he was timid, so we named him howard, sounding like “coward”! he was especially afraid of thunderstorms. at the first flash of lightning or crash of thunder, he would run whining into his house and hide under a table. i often went for a walk with howard. once, as we were walking along a road, it began to rain. i quickly ran to a bus stop for shelter. the bus stop had a roof supported by metal poles. soon after i had got there, howard caught my trousers in his teeth and tried to pull me away. at first i was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior. but i decided to humor him and walked away from the shelter into the rain and started to go home. when i was about two hundred metres from the shelter, there came a flash of lightning and soon after, there was thunder which nearly deafened me. howard stopped walking and began whining. thinking he was afraid, i bent to pick him up. as i straightened up, i glanced at the bus shelter we had just left. i was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. the shelter had been struck by the bolt of lightning!1. the author named his dog howard mainly because of. a. his timid characteristicb. one of the authors friends howardc. his loud sound d. his strange behavior2. the reason why the author was puzzled and angry with the dog was that. a. howard had strange behaviorb. howard should be afraid of the metal polesc. howard should know the approaching of the terrible lightningd. howard bit his trousers in his teeth 3. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. dogs are cleverer and better than men. b. dogs are usually afraid of thunderstorms. c. some animals can feel certain things humans cannot. d. dogs are naturally born heroes. 4. what can be inferred about the bus shelter from the passage?a. it was about 200 meters from the authors home. b. it was destroyed on a rainy day. c. its roof was supported by wood poles. d. it could produce blinding flash of lightning. . 完形填空driving to a store after a busy day at work, i saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “will work for food. ” i knew at that moment that i was going into the store to1him something to eat. as i2my car towards the parking place, i saw in my car mirror a lady come out from a hairdressers and3the man. i thought she must be going to give him some4or something to help him out. in the store i was5to get the things i needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that i wanted to give the man outside. i hurried out to my car and6that i was going to be able to hopefully help this man. when i drove out of the parking place, i couldnt see the7. as i turned the corner i saw the man sitting in a8area away from the hairdressers and still9up the sign. i immediately10over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, “11this will get you through today. ” he looked at me and said, “thank you so much!”as i got back into my car, i looked in the12and saw the man swallowing the dinner like he hadnt eaten for days. i was so13that i was able to help him and at the same time i was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers, 14, had asked the man to15from her shop. its sad to say that16i live in a small city where homelessness is not as17as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in18. all they need to do is to lend a helping hand19and it could make a huge20in their lives. 1. a. cookb. buyc. payd. serve2. a. turnedb. got c. calledd. pointed3. a. interviewb. comfortc. blamed. approach4. a. exampleb. spacec. moneyd. comfort5. a. preparingb. hurryingc. hesitatingd. planning6. a. explainedb. wonderedc. agreedd. felt7. a. manb. foodc. ladyd. sign8. a. differentb. strangec. famousd. comfortable9. a. makingb. holdingc. takingd. building10. a. turnedb. thoughtc. pulledd. looked11. a. hopefullyb. finallyc. luckilyd. naturally12. a. storeb. mirrorc. squared. crowd13. a. popularb. anxiousc. pleasedd. patient14. a. immediatelyb. obviouslyc. carefullyd. nervously15. a. stopb. sufferc. moved. change16. a. whetherb. becausec. thoughd. unless17. a. poorb. visiblec. selfishd. happy18. a. dangerb. actionc. needd. moment19. a. at timesb. at the timec. at one timed. at a time20. a. differenceb. mistakec. decisiond. living. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。i worked for a large company and one day as part of a team building exercise, each leader described who their hero was and why. as we went around the room, we heard about 1(lead)of great powers, ceos, billionaires, politicians, and movie stars. when they came to gain 2 feedback, at first i was a little 3(embarrass). you see, my hero is 4 80-year-old shoeshine man!you ask why. one day while he 5(shine)my shoes, i asked him some questions about his life. i discovered that this person had put every single one of his children through college on his shoeshine wage and decided to give them a 6(good)life than he had. i was totally blown away that this person7(devote)his entire existence to his children and was still shining shoes after 50 years of doing so. mr. johnson had such a happy and wonderful spirit inside him 8 he touched every single client. be sure to wish i 9 track down this amazing person to tell him he is my hero. by now he would 10(like)be 95 years old or more. what an inspiring person he is and has been!1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案. 单句填空1. disappearing句意:以此为主要目标, 自由、自立和责任感的理念被忽视到要消失的程度。2. possibility句意:当人们将志愿活动当成必需的事情时, 一定对这种可能性敏感。3. evidence句意:全国学生会主席认为这种增长是学生艰苦状况的佐证。4. of;on句意:科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极作用。本题考查介词的用法。be convinced of意为“确信”。5. occurred句意:我突然想起已拜访过朋友jane了。考查句型it occurred to sb that. . . 。动作occur发生在pay a visit之后, 故用一般过去时。6. puzzled;puzzled句意:从经理脸上困惑的表情, 我明白他对我制订的计划感到很困惑, 所以我不得不做一些修改。7. has come句意:这是他第一次来这里, 现在是时候带他到处看看了。考查时态。8. where句意:在失业率和犯罪率高的地方, 可以认为后者是由前者引起的。9. to have married句意:据说罗伯特几天前娶了我的一个同学, 但是我不知道她是谁。10. if句意:许多孩子都相信圣诞老人的存在, 即使他们从来没有见过。11. with句意:她用尽力气拉开半英寸厚的窗帘, 看见了一艘宇宙飞船在外面飞。12. cautious句意:不同于女孩的是, 男孩可能会慎重地向亲密的朋友诉说他们的感情。本题考查caution的形容词形式。13. to have been cheated句意:为什么贾斯廷很难过?据说今天下午他在街上被一个陌生人骗了。本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境“他被陌生人骗了”, 可知be cheated的动作发生在is said之前, 故用不定式的完成被动式。14. has been reported句意:据报道东京将是2020年夏季奥运会的主办城市。本题考查时态和语态。因为这件事情是被报道, 所以用被动语态。15. that句意:消息很快传开了, 一名持枪歹徒在科罗拉多州奥罗拉的一家电影院里实施枪击。本题考查同位语从句。. 阅读理解语篇解读本文主要讲述了作者的狗howard对将要发生的事很有预感, 在一次打雷闪电中让作者平安无事的故事。 1. a细节理解题。根据第二段中的he was timid, so we named him howard, sounding like “coward”可知作者给他的狗起名叫howard是因为他的狗很胆小, 故选a。2. a细节理解题。根据第三段中at first i was puzzled and a little angry at his behavior可知作者对howard的奇怪的举动感到很生气, 故选a。3. c细节理解题。根据第一段中i am sure they can feel certain things we humans cannot可知c项正确。 4. b推理判断题。根据最后一段的i was shocked to see that two of the poles were bent and the roof was lying on the ground, broken. 可知选b项。. 完形填空语篇解读本文为记叙文。反映了城市中的无家可归者应该得到社会和人们的帮助。1. b由上下文可知, 作者决定去商店给那个人买吃的。a:做饭;b:买;c:付钱;d:服务。如选c项, 意为:为了买些吃的付给对方一些钱。由此可推断对方成了卖东西的人, 不符合本题题意, 故排除c项。2. a句意:当我把车开进停车场时, 我从后视镜中看见一位女士走出理发店, 向那个人走去。a:(把车)开到某处停下;b:收到;c:打电话;d:指向。3. da:面试, 采访;b:安慰, 使缓和;c:责备;d:接近, 靠近。从下句可知作者原以为那个女士会帮助他, 故排除a、b、c三项。4. c作者原以为那位女士会给他一些钱或一些吃的东西。从那位男士举的牌子“will work for food. ”(愿意工作只为给口饭吃)可知举牌的人是一个乞丐, 故女士应该给他钱或吃的。5. b由于想帮助那个乞丐, 所以作者急忙在商店里买东西。a:准备;b:急忙;c:踌躇;d:计划。6. d(买完东西)我急忙走出商店并感到现在有望能帮助那个乞丐了。a:解释;b:想知道;c:同意;d:觉得。7. a句意:当我把车开出停车场, 却找不到那个人了。the man 指的是刚才在理发店门口举着牌子的那个乞丐。8. a句意:当我把车开到一个拐角处时, 我看见那个人坐在离理发店很远的另外一个地方, 手里还举着牌子。a:不同的;b:奇怪的, 陌生的;c:著名的;d:舒服的。从下文可知, 走出理发店的那位女士并不是去给他钱或食物的, 而是去驱赶那个乞丐, 不让他在她家理发店门口乞讨, 故乞丐换了一个地方。9. ba:制造;b:举着;c:拿走;d:建造。10. c句意:我立即把车停到路边把为他买的吃的和苏打水给了他, 并说。turn over翻身;think over仔细考虑;pull over靠边停车;look over仔细检查。11. a希望这些吃的够你吃一天。 “hopefully+句子”相当于:it is hoped that. . . 。b:最后;c:幸运的是;d:自然地。12. b句意:我走回车里, 通过后视镜看到那个人狼吞虎咽地吃着食物, 好像。根据“as i got back into my car”可推知作者是通过后视镜看。a:商店;b:镜子;c:广场;d:人群。13. c作者对能够帮助那个乞丐而感到高兴。a:受欢迎的;b:忧虑的;c:高兴的;d:耐心的。14. b从“at the s