人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次月考卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届九年级下学期英语第一次月考卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共33分)1. （10分） Everybody can suffer from stressNo matter what your age is，you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your lifeTeenagers，however，have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age groupBeing a teenager is hardYou are not a child any more，but you are not an adult，even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisionsFamilies can be one of the biggest causes of stress，such as problems with parents arguing at homeor problems with brothers and sistersTeenagers also have a lot of stress from school，either from their teachers or from their friendsSome teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high schoolGetting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to universityThe stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagersThere are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for themSadly，there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers，but you can learn the best way to deal with itTalking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stressIt may sound simple，but it is trueA problem shared is a problem halved（1）Why is being a teenager often difficult?A . Because even though you are not an adult，you must deal with adult problemsB . Because even though you are an adult，you must deal with childrens problemsC . Because even though you are a teenager，you must do a lot of homeworkD . Because adults often make them feel stressed（2）Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience _A . by asking them to go to universityB . by helping them with their homeworkC . as teenagers quarrel with their parents，and their brothers or sistersD . as families never support their children enough（3）Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A . Because they will be leaving their favourite teachersB . Because many peoples favourite memories are at schoolC . Because they may worry about getting a place at universityD . Because they may worry about becoming an adult（4）Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?A . Because there is a lot of competition for jobsB . Because there are no jobsC . Because a job is more difficult than school workD . Because there is a lot of competition for places at university（5）We can deal with the stress in our life _A . by not trying to find a jobB . by forgetting about our problemsC . by getting a place at universityD . by sharing our problems with our friends2. （8分） Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United states, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the dividing lines are still there, but they seem not clear.The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does. It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal（法律的）limits, or whether it should become more changeable, is often debated（争论）. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the dividing lines of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we seldom recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to go to school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years but unless we meet the truant officer（学监）, we may well think that we should go to school because of social custom and parents requirement rather than to the law. As adults we know “extra pay for overtime working” very well, but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes（构成）“overtime” is a matter of legal thing. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight-saving law as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.（1）What does the underlined word “irrelevant” probably mean?A . Impossible.B . Unacceptable.C . Unimportant.D . Disagreeable.（2）The writer raises the questions in Paragraph 2 to introduce the fact that people _.A . are unknowing of the law of timeB . fail to make full use of their timeC . welcome changeable working hoursD . enjoy working overtime for more pay（3）We can learn from the passage that most children go to school because they_.A . have to follow the lawB . need to find social customsC . need to learn more knowledgeD . have to follow their parents requirement（4）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Our life is governed by the law of time.B . How to use time is not worth debating.C . New ways of using time change our society.D . Our time table is decided by social customs.3. （10分）阅读理解 Hello, everyone! My names Gerry and Im from(来自)London. I live (居住) in Edinburgh with my wife(妻子) and my two daughters, Lily and Amy. Lilys 6 years old and Amys 4 years old. My wife Jodie is from New York. Shes a teacher. I work (工作) in her school, too.My brother is Jonathan. Hes 23. I dont(没) see him very often(经常)because(因为) he lives in Beijing. Hes a doctor.Phil is my neighbor(邻居). He lives with his son Eric and their dog Tigger. Eric is 5 years old. He often comes to my home to play with Lily. Ruben is my friend. He was born(出生)in Edinburgh, but his mom is from Shanghai and his father is from New York. I dont see him very often because he is very busy. Hes a driver.（1）How old is Lily? A . 4B . 5C . 6.D . 7（2）What does Jodie do(Jodie是做什么的)? A . A nurseB . A doctorC . A teacherD . A driver（3）Where does Jonathan live? A . In Shanghai.B . In BeijingC . In LondonD . In Edinburgh（4）Who is Eric? A . Gerrys son.B . Gerrys brotherC . Phils sonD . Phils brother（5）What do we know about Ruben(关于Ruben我们了解什么)? A . He has no job(工作).B . He keeps(饲养)a dog.C . He was born in London.D . He and Gerry are friends.4. （5分）阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (雾霾).To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.What can we do to help beat the smog?Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by Chinas Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and dont buy products from them.Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (关注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?_（2）根据文章内容补全句子：If you have environmental issues, youcan _（3）将句中横线处空缺的一个单词填出使句意完整。If the destination is not far away, you can also walk _ ride a bike.（4）从文中找出与下面句子意义相近的句子If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful._（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语：_二、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)5. （2分）Tom likes playing _volleyball, and his sister likes playing_ piano.A . a; aB . the ; theC . /；theD . the ;/6. （2分） Sonia, is this your dictionary? No, its not _. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to _.A . my; himB . my; hisC . mine; himD . mine; his7. （2分）Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A . stands forB . depends onC . lives onD . agrees with8. （2分）The news he told us be true because he is an honest boy.A . canB . wouldC . cantD . must9. （2分） Were you at home at 8:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. Sorry, I a nap at that time.A . takeB . tookC . was takingD . am taking10. （2分）（2016泰安）More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A . provideB . are providedC . providedD . will provide11. （2分）nice weather it is! Lets play football. A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . What an12. （2分）A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city. A . have been toB . has been toC . has gone toD . have gone to13. （2分）The girl _you talked with at the school gate is our new English teacher.A . thoseB . whichC . whomD . what14. （2分）The brothers _ to the parks on Sunday afternoons. Last Sunday afternoon they _ an action movie.A . went; sawB . go; seeC . went; seeD . go; saw三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 四、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。Some students, parents and teachers in Shanghai were surveyed last month. According to the result of the survey, the generation gap (代沟) between students and parents as well as teachers is becoming wider. Here is what they said.Voice of the students:Our parents hold too high expectations（期待）which put us under lots of pressure（压力）. They care too much about our lives and studies, one student said.Its impolite that some students parents read their childrens diaries without permission! one student said angrily.Some of our teachers are so serious that we cant make friends with them at all, another student said sadly.Voice of the parents:One mother said, After school, my daughter usually locks herself into her room and spends lots of time talking with others on the phone. And I cant stand her clothes and hairstyle!I thought my son was doing very well in his studies. I didnt realize I was being cheated (欺骗) by him until I got a call from his teacher, said a father.Voice of the teachers:An English teacher said, Today, the role of the teacher is to put knowledge into students brain. The power teachers have kept students away from them.Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades. They never create a lively and colorful environment at home, another teacher said.In the past, teachers and students often played games together or talked with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about, said a teacher.Voice of scientists:Scientists say that a school should be a place where students can learn not only knowledge, but also how to face failure bravely enough.The generation gap (代沟) _students and parents as well as teachersVoice of the students Parents expect us too much and _too much about our lives and studies. Its not _of our parents to read our diaries without permission. Some of our teachers are so _that we cant make friends with them at all.Voice of the _ Some children keep themselves _in their own rooms and only chat with others on the phone after school. Some children _us until we get a call from the teachers. We cant stand their clothes and hairstyle.Voice of the teachers The power teachers have kept students away from them. Some parents pay too much attention to their childrens grades instead of _a lively and colorful environment at home. We _ to play games together with our students or talk with each other. Today, only studies and grades are talked about.Voice of scientists At school students should not only learn knowledge, but also learn to be _when they face failure.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Today is Saturday. Its nine oclock. The Smiths are all at home. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. She _watching TV shopping. She wants to buy a(an)_on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is_a newspaper. There i