人教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷D卷.doc

人教版2020届英语中考模拟试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择最佳答案填空。 The hippo(河马) is the most dangerous animal in Africa, but that hasnt stopped a South African animal lover from making friends with one.Marius Els is 40 years old. He 1around 20 different kinds of animals on his ranch(饲养场), in South Africa. He has a real soft spot for Humphrey, a 6-year-old hippo thats like a son to him. While all of his friends are too 2to go near the animal, and his wife told him not to get too close, Marius climbs on Humphreys back as he swims 3the lake.Marius has kept the hippo 4he was just five months old. And over the years, the two have 5a special relationship that people just dont understand. Marius looks on Humphrey as a son, although the 1, 200 ton animal could 6a person with ease. Only sometimes the hippo can throw Marius off his 7in the water. Humphrey is very friendly to his owner, especially after Marius offers him a dinner of his favorite 8, apples.Humphrey feels very 9in his life. He had another good friend, a goat, but she got eaten by a jackal, so now hes all by 10. Marius says hes been trying to get a female friend for Humphrey, but theres no such thing in Africa right now.（1）A . kept B . swept C . bought D . stayed （2）A . worried B . tired C . scared D . excited （3）A . under B . across C . along D . into （4）A . since B . when C . after D . before （5）A . invented B . found C . appeared D . developed （6）A . come up B . get up C . eat up D . look up （7）A . head B . back C . front D . tail （8）A . juice B . fish C . bread D . food （9）A . lonely B . angry C . happy D . funny （10）A . her B . them C . himself D . us 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules so she left home.She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, I still love you . come back home!One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉).Is that my mother? she moved closer and read the words I still love you . She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, Its me! Your daughter is back home! The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. The mother answered softly, The door has never been locked since you left.The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.（1）The girl left home because her parents were good to her. （2）No money caused the girl couldnt be famous. （3）The mother put up her daughters photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter. （4）When the girl came back home, she couldnt wait to see her mother. （5）From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time. 3. （8分） Many people are so busy these days that they have no time to cook at home. This becomes a problem because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and a family meal can bring everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only chance everyone gets to see each other at the same time during the day.Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a childs sweet tooth. He or she is sending a message (信息). The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you will eat up in 15 minutes if I let you.”There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of cooking makes people happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved-even if were the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情，心境).（1）Why do many people have no time to cook?A . Because they havent many things to do.B . Because many people are too busy.C . Because people dont like home cooking.D . Because they are too tired to cook.（2）Home cooking is _.A . good and warmB . a way of showing loC . satisfying a childs toothD . Both A and B（3）The writer thinks the smell of home cooking _.A . makes us feel good and lovedB . makes us be interested in cookingC . makes us excitedD . makes us love others（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . Home cooking is important.B . Home cooking feels good and loved.C . People are too busy to cook.D . Home cooking cookies taste better.4. （10分）阅读理解Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the worldHowever，his invention has changed our livesHe was born in London，England in 1955When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical thingsHe studied science at Oxford UniversityHe made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21Tim started working on early computersAt that time，they were much bigger than nowHe worked in England then SwitzerlandTim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain worksHow could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the worldThey shared information about computersIt was hard to manage all the informationHe answered the same questions again and againtook a lot of timeIt was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share informationTim also forgot things easilyCould a computer work like a brain？Could ittalkto other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to useIn 1989，Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web（WWW） all by himselfThis had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the InternetWhen people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide WebThe Internet grew quickly after thatTim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything specialHe says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already thereAll he did was to put them togetherHe says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is todayMost inventors want to become richBut Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothingHe now works in AmericaHe helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to useMaybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!（1）What was Tim BernersLee interested in？A . Looking for jobs in different citiesB . Talking to people around the worldC . Studying how to connect computersD . Exploring how to improve memory（2）The underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refers to A . Working on early computersB . Connecting different facts togetherC . Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD . Repeating the answers to the same questions（3）Why is Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world？A . He made information sharing on the Internet possibleB . He made the first computer when he was 21 years oldC . He helped people understand better how the brain worksD . He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use（4）In what order did the following events take place？aTim worked in EnglandbTim worked in SwitzerlandcTim made his first computerdTim invented the World Wide WebeTim studied science at Oxford UniversityA . cedabB . ebacdC . cdaebD . ecabd（5）What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee？A . He is not famous because he is not richB . He has changed our lives and he is greatC . He did nothing special but make people a good lifeD . He has made great achievements in memory research5. （8分）阅读理解Chinese scientists called on all over the country to fight against serious water pollution in China yesterday.Following days of heavy haze(雾霾)that influenced most parts of China earlier this year polluted water is becoming another big worry among people on popular social InternetWebsites have called for cutting down water pollution in necessary ways.“We should not only protect water,but also pay attention to water pollution,”said Xue Manzi,a well-known investor(投资人)on Sina Weibo.“Dead pigs are found in rivers and waster is poured into rivers and underground.”said Xue.The Huangpu River provider 22 percent of Shanghais drinking water.But earlier this momth,thousands of dead pigs were found in it.This made people scared and worried,although local government tried to showthat the water was safe.In February,some factories in Weifang in Shandong had put waste water underground,polluting the local drinking water.“Clean water and air are necessary for people to live. A responsible government will strictly protect the environment from being polluted,”said a microblogger.Isnt it time for us to have a better thinking about our living environment?Do we want to kill ourselves by serious pollution? All the companies should have a serious sense of responsibility.The health of people is far more important than money!（1）Chinese scientists called on the people in China to fight against serious . A . land pollutionB . air pollutionC . water pollutionD . white pollution（2） made people in Shanghai worried according to the second paragraph. A . The heavy hazeB . The polluted riverC . The polluted drinking waterD . The local government（3）How did some factories in Weifang deal with the waste water? A . Waste water was put underground.B . Waste water was put in big pools carefully.C . Waste water was dealt with in a green way.D . Waste water was reused by the factories themselves.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Dead pigs were found in the Huangpu River.B . We should fight against water pollution seriously.C . Some factories put waste water underground.D . Heavy haze influenced China earlier this year.三、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共10分)6. （5分）任务型阅读Two days ago, I had taken a test in Biology, and I knew that I would get my scores in the same class today.After the bell rang, every students sat in his or her seat impatiently. Then, one by one, the teacher called our names.As each paper was given back to the correct student, the front of the answer paper would always be turned to face the ground and the paper itself would be slightly folded (折叠) to prevent anyone from seeing.In fact, folding each test paper is a way to make sure that each student sees only his or her own scores. The scores are seen as private information not to be announced or shown to others. As a way to keep the students score records secret, each student is given an online account (帐号) with which to check his or her grades posted on the official school website.Protecting students private information always comes first in US schools that want to free students from unnecessary pressure. Academic (学业上的) reports are guarded closely to prevent poor academic grades from damaging a students dignity and reputation (有损学生的尊严和声誉), which are for himself or herself only.However, some insist that although students feelings and self-dignity are easily hurt, they cannot be forever protected. They say that school also teach their students to make themselves stronger in mind, and the classroom should show the reality of competition in society. Scores that everyone can see might better encourage students to work harder to be better than others.Protecting of students privacy (隐私) in US schoolsThe writers _After the bell rang, its _of students to sit and wait for theirscores for a test in Biology.The teacher called students names and handed out the papers.He received test papers facing down and folded several times.Other way takenEach student is even _with an online account with which to check his or her grades on the official school website.Reasons behindSchools want to free students from unnecessary pressure.Schools are trying to prevent poor academic from damaging a students _dignity and reputation among his or her classmates.Different ideasSome think students are overprotected.Schools should teach their students to be stronger in mind and try to make greater _than others.The classroom should show the reality of competition in society.7. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let me tell you something about sharks (鲨鱼). Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world._Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans (海洋).A shark can smell (闻) something in the water. For example, the blood (血) of animals._Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.Most sharks bite (咬) people by mistake. _When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking food._The numbers of ( 数量) sharks in the world is dropping (下跌) fast.A. That helps them find their food.B. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.C. People think sharks are in danger.D. There are over three hundred and fifty kinds of sharks in the world.E. They think a person is a large sea animal.F. Lets raise some money to help them.G. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin (皮).四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共5题；共9分)8. （1分）How long has Mr Smith_(教)English so far? 9. （5分）根据句子意思和首字母提示完成单词(1)Dont read in the sun. It does great h_ to your eyes.(2)It is polite to wait in the l_ when you are waiting to buy tickets.(3)My friends gave me a lot of g_on my birthday.(4)He feels l_ from time to time because he misses his old friends.(5)I didnt know it was you. You have c_ a lot.10. （1分）He c_ John to a fight as soon as he saw him. 11. （1分）Im s_ we will have a good time in Paris. There are many places of interest there. 12. （1分）He _(吻) his wife every morning before he goes to work. 五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. situations B. other C. how D. look E. born F. whileWonder why you get angry so easily _your friend smiles all the time? Its probably because you two have different personalities.Personality is about _people think, behave and react in different _. So what makes people think behave and react in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are _like this A baby gets its blood type, genes, and _physical things when its still inside its mother. These things may help decide the baby will