人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十五）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分） A teacher was telling her students the importance（重要性) of making others glad.Now, children, she said. Do any of you ever make someone else glad?Yes, teacher, said a small boy. I made someone glad yesterday.Well done. Who was that?My granny.Good boy. Now tell us how you made your grandmother glad. Yes, teacher. I went to see her yesterday, and stayed with her for three hours. Then, I said to her: Granny, I m going home, and she said: Well, I m glad!（1）Its to make someone happy.A . excitingB . interestingC . relaxingD . important（2）The boy said heyesterday.A . answered a questionB . visited his grannyC . stayed at homeD . went to a party（3）We can infer from the end of the story that.A . the boy was very naughtyB . the boy did a lot to make granny gladC . granny had a good time with the boyD . granny hoped to stay longer with the boy2. （6分）One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, I am blind. Please help me.”A creative publicist(广告员)named Tom was walking by the blind man and stopped to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own corns in the hat. Without asking for permission, took the sign, turned it around and wrote a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.Later that afternoon the publicist returned to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost full of bills and coins. The blind man recognized(识别)his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what the man wrote on it.The publicist said, I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way.The new sign read, Spring has come, but I cant see anything.”（1）Whats the blind mans name?A . Tom.B . John.C . Tony.D . Sorry, I dont know.（2）Whats the blind mans name?A . Tom.B . John.C . Tony.D . Sorry, I dont know.（3）Who wrote a new message?A . The blind man.B . The teacher.C . The publicist.D . The farmer.（4）Who wrote a new message?A . The blind man.B . The teacher.C . The publicist.D . The farmer.（5）How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A . By his sign.B . By his footsteps.C . By his voice.D . By his corns.（6）How did the blind man recognize the publicist?A . By his sign.B . By his footsteps.C . By his voice.D . By his corns.（7）When did the story happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（8）When did the story happen?A . In spring.B . In summer.C . In autumn.D . In winter.（9）What can we learn from the passage?A . Publicists are always friendly and helpful.B . We can get more money by changing a sign.C . The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.D . The power (力量) of language is great.（10）What can we learn from the passage?A . Publicists are always friendly and helpful.B . We can get more money by changing a sign.C . The blind man is very stupid, so he has little money.D . The power (力量) of language is great.3. （6分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。DReality TV (真人秀电视节目 ) is very popular in the UK. These programmes give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programmes. Here are some of them.Strictly Come DancingIn the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comments (评论) about their dances. After that, the public vote(投票) for their favourite couple. The two least favourite have to dance again and the judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.Come Dine with MeEach week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets1,000. Sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.Worlds Strictest ParentsBadly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behaviour is better or not. There is often a lot of cries and shouts in this show but it can be worth watching too.（1）In _, the public vote for their favourite couple.A . Worlds Strictest ParentsB . Dont tell the brideC . Strictly Come DancingD . Come Dine with Me（2）How much will the winner get in Come Dine with Me?A . 2,000 yuan.B . 1,000 yuan.C . 1,000.D . 2,000.（3）The underlined word Dine means“_”.A . to diveB . to eatC . to have a tripD . to have a show（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments.B . Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine with Me.C . The winner may get some money in Come Dine with Me.D . Badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for one year.（5）The passage mainly wants to _.A . tell us how famous these TV programmes areB . introduce some popular programmes in Reality TVC . invite students to Worlds Strictest ParentsD . invite people to take part in these programmes4. （10分）阅读理解How much do you know about the universe? In the huge universe, there is the Galaxy and many other galaxies. In the Galaxy, there is the Solar System and lots of other stars. In the Solar System, there is the sun, the earth and seven other planets. As we know, the eight planets go around their star the sun. In our Earthmoon System, the moon goes around the earth. And because our earth keeps turning around the sun all the time, we have day and night. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is big enough to give out very strong light. The moon itself cant give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. Although, the moon looks much bigger and brighter than the sun and other stars, in fact, all the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from us. Its clear that big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer.So far, we have traveled to many other planets in the universe. But scientists havent discovered any living things on any other planets. Scientists havent discovered any other planets with a good environment. They arent sure if there is any water and air for living things to live on other planets. People always ask the question: Is there anyone out space? Our scientists havent got a clear answer either. Some people think it will be a secret for a long time. But we believe we can solve the problem some day.Exploring our Solar System and the universe is a great national project to some countries. Our Chinese scientists are also trying to send spaceships with astronauts to those planets and even the universe. At 9:00 a.m. on October 15th, 2003, a Chinese astronaut called Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for hours and got back to the earth at 6:00 a.m. the next day. It was the first time for Chinese to have a space travel.（1）When our part of the earth turns to , its day. A . the moonB . the starsC . the universeD . the sun（2）Why does the moon look bigger than the stars? A . Because in fact the moon is bigger than the stars.B . Because the moon is father from the earth than the stars.C . Because the stars is nearer our earth than the moon.D . Because we are closer to the moon than the stars.（3）In Para.4, what does the underlined word it refer* to ? A . the peoples questionB . the scientists answeC . the universeD . the environment（4）According to the passage, we can infer that . A . not all the planets go around the star in the Solar SystemB . the moon looks bright because it can give strong lightC . it is hard work for scientists to discover if there is any living things out spaceD . few countries are trying to explore the universe5. （5分）配对阅读，左栏是事故的简介，右栏是应对的措施，请为不同的人找到正确的应对措施。CThe bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake?Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire?Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation?David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he cant control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he cant breathe(呼吸). What should be done to save him?When Peter arrives home, he finds the door is open and a man is in his room. He must be a thief, he thinks. What should he do then?A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.B. Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground.C. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment.D. Tryto escape from a fire exit. Dont use the elevator. Dont open a hot door or stay close to the floor when you escape.E. Dont make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive.F. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.G. Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on._ _ _ _ _二、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）语法填空 What is it that makes us different _machine?We have created AI programs _can do many of the same things we can. There are software programs that can play chess, drive cars and solve difficult math problems.But what about _ (create) works? Most art, music and poetry is inspired by emotion. And yet, we have indeed created AI that can produce wonderful works._October 22, 2018, famous auction(拍卖行) house Christies auctioned off a painting named Portrait of Edmond de Bellamy. The painting is not very outstanding. _ it sold for $432, 500 (3 million yuan)! What made it so special? The fact is that it was painted by an AI program _ (write) by obvious, a group of artists in Paris, according to Artnet News.AI has entered the world of poetry as well. In April 2018, Chinese and Japanese _ (research) wrote an AI program that uses images to write poems. _AI looks at colors and shapes in an image and uses this information to write a poem. Five hundred human judges were asked _they could tell if the poems were made by a human or a computer? Forty percent of the judges _ (mistake) thought the poems were finished by a human, according to MIT Technology Review.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)7. （15分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Mrand MrsBlack want to go to BeijingBut their dog Bobby1go there with them.So they2him in a pet shopMrand MrsBlack get back home3Beijing very late at night on Sunday,4they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black5dog back in his carWhen he gets home，he says to his wife，“Bobby is barking(吠叫)all the timeI think he wants to6me somethingDoesnt he like the7or doesnt he feel well?”MrsBlack8 the dog carefully(仔细地)and then says.“Youre9 He wants to tell you somethingHe wants to tell10that he isnt Bobby”（1）A . can B . must C . cant D . mustnt （2）A . leave B . follow C . sell D . find （3）A . from B . to C . of D . in （4）A . but B . and C . so D . or （5）A . helps B . buys C . sees D . brings （6）A . tell B . give C . show D . make （7）A . car B . shop C . trip D . dog （8）A . listens to B . looks at C . asks for D . talks to （9）A . important B . best C . terrible D . right （10）A . it B . him C . you D . me 四、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。thirsty, somebody, expect, wake, discover（1）The new museum will be open next weekEveryone_to visit it（2）When youre_，drink some water（3）The scientist_a new star last week（4）Dad,_is calling you on the phone（5）My mum _me up at 6：00 yesterday morning9. （1分）There_a new computer in the room. (am/is/are) 10. （1分）选词填空。die，work，build，fire，on（1）Have a look at these_Which one do you like?（2）They_the bridge many years ago（3）There are a lot of trees _the river（4）The man_in 1956But we can still hear his songs today（5）Be careful of forest_during the hot days11. （1分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，使短文完整、通顺。who，given， name，friend，class，fromHello!My name is Li HengliI am_Tianjin.Li is my family name and Hengli is my_.My English name is DannyI am 12. I am in_2 Grade 7_is that boy? He is Jack，my_.We often play football after school.12. （1分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。inside, cancel, connect, doubt, brain（1）There was some _whether Yao Ming could become a great basketball player or not.（2）Doctors believe that lung (肺) cancer is _with smoking.（3）Can you tell me why the new year party was _?（4）The purpose of professor Reads research is to compare computer functions with_working.（5）He was wild with joy when he opened the envelope and read the letter _.13. （1分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并写在答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。real noisy clean after work be area traffic also liveMany people have cars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the_. Nowadays some downtown (市中心) areas around the world dont have cars. These car-free zones (无车区) are_for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.Eight million people_in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area is very_with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, but there are _a lot of beautiful parks with free music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest _they get off work.Parts of Tokyo are always crowded with hundreds of people - but no cars! These modern car-free zones are_popular and people like shopping there.In the past, Bogota was polluted because there_lots of cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car-free zone and the air is_! Many people dont have a car and half a million people take the bus_. There are lots of stores. Its not expensive.14. （1分）Where_your classmates? (am/is/are) 15. （1分）从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。tradition present bad our speak rapidfourfun eat hold across preparationThanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the _Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short _and give thanks for their food.We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers (先驱者) arrived in America in the 17th century. While they were _the Atlantic (大西洋), many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was _than any English winter. The local people taught the pioneers how to grow corn. The ne