人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（一）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）阅读短文，完成下列问题My name isSally. Im in Beijing. My favorite food is chicken and bread. Its hot and dry in Beijing now. I have three good friends, but we are in different countries.NameCountryFavorite foodWeatherLisaEnglandHamburgersand CokeRainyRickAustraliaBread and coffeeWarmEllaAmericaBeef and chickenCool（1）Whats the weather like in Lisas country?A . Rainy.B . Warm.C . Cool.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Lisa and Sally are in the same country.B . Ella is from the United States.C . Rick likes bread but doesnt like coffee.2. （8分）阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.And because of Chinas Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuans hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network.But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A . Hainan.B . Hunan.C . Shandong.D . Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A . He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.B . He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C . Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.D . Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Russian.D . French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B . Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C . Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D . The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.3. （8分） “I hate school, and Im not going back!”Have you ever had that thought.Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesnt last long. But what if you feel this way too much? If you are stressed out, you might have a hard time making decisions. In the morning, you cant decide what to eat, what to wear, or what to take for lunch.Sometimes its a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you dont feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things betterIts a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you dont have to share（分享）what you have written with others.The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you:Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoyeven there is only one thing. See what you can change on “dont like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “dont like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school!（1）This article mainly gives you some advice on .A . how to beat stressB . what if you dont like schoolC . how to deal with the problems in studiesD . communications with your parents（2）How many steps are mentioned in the article to make things better if you dont like school?A . Two.B . Four.C . Three.D . Five.（3）What may cause you to have strong feelings against school?A . Being too stressed out.B . Not doing well in studies.C . Too much homework.D . A, B and C.（4）We can know from the passage that .A . most students hate school in a wayB . all the students have the same problemsC . making a list can solve all your problemsD . a diary is something personal（5）The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means .A . do something to change the conditionB . wait and seeC . have a positive attitude towards schoolworkD . be friendly to others4. （8分）根据表格内容，选择正确答案。CPlayers WantedAre you good at playing basketball? Can you play pingpong or soccer? Can you swim very well? if so, You are welcome to join our school sports team. Please call Victor at 8863543 or send an e-mail to Dancers WantedCan you dance? Do you like kids? Can you help them with dancing on weekends? Come and join us. Call Tom at 3854922 for more information.Chess ClubDo you like playing chess? Mr. Wang can teach you. He gives lessons here every Friday afternoon.Tel: 8358939Add: Room l00 in Schools P. E. BuildingLets Learn JapaneseCan you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Join the Japanese club now.Time: 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. (from Monday to Friday)Call Mary at 6253928.（1）If you want to join a sports team, what should you do?A . Call 3854922.B . Call 8358939.C . Call 8863543.D . Call 6253928.（2）Lucy can dance well. She wants to find a job who should she call?A . Victor.B . Tom.C . Mary.D . Mr. Wang.（3）What does Mr. Wang teach?A . Chess.B . Japanese.C . Basketball.D . Dancing.（4）Alice wants to learn Japanese. When should she go to the club?A . Every Saturday afternoon.B . Every Sunday afternoon.C . From 2:00 P. m. -5:00 P. m. on weekdays.D . From 2:00 p. m. -5:00 p. m. on weekends.5. （8分） Many students know what they want to be in the future* . We think boys are different from girls. Here is a survey in Green High School. Lets look at the diagram* .（1）The diagram tells the result of _ job choices in Green High School.A . the teachersB . the boysC . the girlsD . the students（2）About 50% of the boys want to be _ in the future.A . bank clerksB . teachersC . shop assistantsD . policemen（3）About _ of the girls want to be doctors.A . 5%B . 35%C . 20%D . 30%（4）Girls like _ best.A . teachersB . shop assistantsC . doctorsD . bank clerks（5）How many students want to be shop assistants in the future?A . 50%B . 30%C . 35%D . We dont know.6. （8分）There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by ,it becomes less and less ,so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use horses ,carriages and bicycles .In the Second World War ,some people didnt use gas made from petroleum （石油）in their cars .They made gas from wood and plants instead . The cars didnt go fast ,but they ran ,so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we cant cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电)to run our cars but first we must make the electricity ！Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big ,strong rivers and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river .Then the tide comes in ,the water turns the turbines and then it goes out ,it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A . When they are poorB . When they run out of oilC . When they need more exerciseD . When there arent any big trees in the world（2）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A . 2B . 5C . 4D . 3（3）The passage is mainly about .A . how to run our carsB . what to do when oil runs outC . different types of gasD . the way to make electricity7. （8分） Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next to ours was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there and whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (缝纫) and reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “Why doesnt that woman clean her window? It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment, including cleaning the window.Late in the afternoon I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点) ?From then on, whenever I want to judge (判断) someone, I ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window? ” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I can see others world more clearly.（1）The writer couldnt see anything clearly through the window because _ .A . the womans window was dirtyB . the writers window was dirtyC . the woman lived far awayD . the writer was near-sighted（2）After the writer finished the cleaning, he was surprised to find that _ .A . the woman was sitting by her windowB . the womans window was still terribleC . the woman was cleaning her windowD . the womans window was clean（3）The underlined part “it dawned on me probably means “_ ”.A . I began to understand itB . it cheered me upC . I could see myself through the windowD . it began to get light（4）From the passage we know that _ .A . both the woman and the writer lived in a small townB . the writer often cleaned his windowC . both the woman and the writer worked as cleanersD . the writer never met the woman（5）From the passage we can learn that _ .A . one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB . one should often keep his windows cleanC . one should judge himself before he judges othersD . one should look at others through his dirty window8. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABig Screen CinemaGuardians of the GalaxyAn action movie.MondayFriday6:30pm8:00pmSaturdaySunday9:30am11:00am7:00pm8:30pmAdults: $9Students with school ID cards: $4Kids under six: FreeTel: 785-2436Mr. Browns Shoe StoreOpen:MondayFriday 8:00am8:00pmSaturdaySunday8:00am10:00pmWomens shoes are on sale. Each pair is 50 yuan on weekends.302 Green StreetTel: 786-6485School Bus Driver Wanted Full-time job. At least three yearsdriving experience（经验）. Good knowledge（知识） of the city. Be good with kids. Under 40 years old.For more information,call Mr. Li at 785-4365.（1）Guardians of the Galaxy is a(n) _. A . comedyB . cartoonC . action movieD . science fiction（2）You can buy a pair of womens shoes for 50 yuan on _ at Mr. Browns Shoe Store. A . ThursdayB . SundayC . MondayD . Tuesday（3）If you want to be a school bus driver, please call _. A . 785-2436B . 786-6485.C . 785-4365D . 785-4865（4）If Mr. Li, Mrs. Li and their five-year-old son go to see Guardians of the Galaxy, they need to pay _. A . $18B . $27C . $22D . $23（5）Who may get the job as a school bus driver? A . A person who is over 50 years old.B . A person who has been a driver for only one yearC . A person who is thirty-five years old and knows the city well.D . A person who is not good with children.9. （8分） Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, Dont forget this ! One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip. He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About half an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, Will you please show me your ticket? The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train. said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another one, said the conductor kindly. But how can I know where Im going? -I cant remember my station! the old man said sadly.（1）Where is the ticket?_.A . The old man forgot to buy it.B . The old man could not remember where it was.C . The old man showed it to the conductor.D . The old mans wife took the ticket away.（2）The old man was sad because_.A . he had to buy another ticket.B . he lost all the things his wife gave him.C . he did not know where he was.D . he did not know where he should get off.10. （8分）阅读理解 Find a job you love, and youll never work a day in your life. Do you agree with this old saying? Joanne Gordon does. She is the author of Be Happy at Work and other books about careers. Gordon believes that about 30% of employees in North America do not like their jobs, and she thinks that is terrible. She wants to help people who do not feel satisfied with their jobs find work that is good for them. Joanne says, There are no happy jobs, only happy workers. She believes that happy workers share three main characteristics (特点).First, happy workers enjoy the daily activities of their jobs, and they look forward to the workday, Take Tony Hawk, for example. At age 14, he became a professional skateboarder. Now he is a businessman working on projects related to skateboardingfilms and video games, but he still skates every day. He once said, My youngest sons preschool class was recently asked what their dads do for work. My son said, Ive never seen my dad do work. Tony agrees that his job doesnt look like work. He has found a way to spend each day doing a job he enjoys.Second, happy workers like the people they work with, Sally Ayton says, I work with the coolest people in the world. She and her group cook for almost 1,200 people in Antarctica Most of these people are scientists who are doing research. Sally loves to sit and talk with them. She says, There is no television here, no radio, so I get to know the scientists and what theyre studying Sally thinks she has a great job, and the best part about it is the people.Third, happy workers know that their work helps others. Caroline Barons work helps people who have had to leave their home countries because of war or other dangers. She is a filmmaker who started an organization called Film Aid, which shows movies in refugee camps (难民营) around the world. Caroline believes that movies can be very helpful in these camps. For one thing, entertaining movies let refugees forget their troubles for a little while. Movies