人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷.doc

人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解When we think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes-40 in winter. The farmers wear paper boots(靴子)in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. Besides paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you may throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.（1）Only half of the worlds paper is used to _. A . build housesB . help the homeless peopleC . make chairs, tables and bedsD . print(印刷)newspapers and books（2）The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _. A . to feel much coolerB . to be coolC . to keep their feet warmD . to save a lot of money（3）The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _. A . big and strong enough to live in for many yearsB . made for children to play in or for homeless men to live inC . made only for the rich peopleD . not expensive and easy to build up（4）After you use a paper raincoat, you may _. A . use it for a long timeB . sell it to othersC . lend it to othersD . throw it away2. （10分）阅读理解ACome to Austria!Soll is a village in the mountains in western Austria.The Post Hotel, opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive.From the hotel you can see the whole village, the forests and the mountains.The temperature in summer is usually between 20 and 25 in the daytime, but much cooler at night.Enjoy Thailand!When you visit Bangkok(曼谷) in Thailand, do not miss the early morning riverboat trip to the Floating(漂浮的) Market just outside the city.There you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables.And you can pay for them when you sit in your boat.Dont forget your hat and sunglasses: the sun can be strong and it may be as hot as 40 at noon!Visit Hawaii!Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai.You can visit its long, sandy beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be careful: there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and dont be surprised if it rains in the center of the island.The daytime temperature there is usually between 24 and 26 by the sea，and it is only a little cooler in the late evening.（1）You can have a view of _ at the Post Hotel. A . the whole countryB . the whole villageC . the forests and the mountainsD . Both B and C（2）You can buy things _at the Floating Market outside Bangkok. A . in your boatB . in the streetsC . in big storesD . in small shops（3）Youd better wear _when you are at the Floating Market. A . a hat and sunglassesB . a raincoat and shortsC . a hat and a TshirtD . a shirt and a hat（4）There are _ in the north of Kauai Island. A . sandy beachesB . fruits and vegetablesC . no mosquitoesD . forests and mountains（5）According to the passage, the hottest place is _. A . SollB . BangkokC . KauaiD . Austria3. （8分）Nora is an American girl. She studies in a middle school. She has a little sister. Her name is Kate. Kate is only four. Nora likes Kate very much.Today is Sunday. Nora wants her pen. She takes out her pencil box. “ Oh , dear! Wheres my pen?” She cant find her pen. She goes to ask her sister in her bedroom.“Kate! I cant find my pen. Can you seeOh, what are you doing with (用) my pen?”“Im writing to my friend, Betty.” Kate answers. “But how can you? You dont know what to write.”“It doesnt matter (没关系). Betty cant read.” Kate says.（1）Who are sisters?A . Nora and Kate.B . Nora and Betty.C . Betty and Kate.D . Nora, Betty and Kate.（2）_ cant find her pen.A . KateB . NoraC . BettyD . Noras friend（3）Where is Kate?A . In the school.B . In a shop.C . In her bedroom.D . In her fathers car.（4）Which is not right?A . Nora finds her pen in Kates room.B . Kate cant write.C . Kate is writing with her sisters pen.D . Betty is older than（比）Kate.（5）Betty and Kate are not _.A . sistersB . AmericansC . at homeD . schoolgirl4. （8分）I once knew a man who was rich in his love for birds, and in their love for him . He lived in a grove full of all kinds of trees. He had no wife or children in his home. He was an old man with blue and kind eyes, and a voice that the birds loved.21cnjycomWhile he was at work in the grove, the birds came close to pick up the worms(蠕虫) in the fresh earth he dug up. At first, they kept their distance from him, but they soon found he was a kind man, and would not hurt them, but liked to have them near him.They knew this by his kind eyes and voice, which tell what is in the heart. So, day by day their faith in his love grew in them.All the birds of the grove were soon his fast friends. They were on the watch for him, and would fly down from the green tree tops to greet him with their chirp(叽叽喳喳叫).When he had no work to do, he took bread with him, and dropped the pieces on the ground. Down they would dart(俯冲) on his head and feet to catch them as they fell from his hand.He showed me how they loved him, He put a piece of bread in his mouth, with one end of it out of his lips, Down they came like bees at a flower, and flew off with it piece by piece,When they thought he slept too long in the morning, they would fly in and_.They went with him to church, and while he sang his hymns in it, they sat in the trees, and sang their praises.So the love and trust of birds were a joy to the old man all his life long.（1）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A . he often hurt themB . he disliked them near himC . they knew little about himD . they got no food from him（2）The birds didnt get close to the old man at first because_.A . he often hurt themB . he disliked them near himC . they knew little about himD . they got no food from him（3）The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A . 承诺B . 祝福C . 希望D . 信任（4）The underlined word faith in Paragraph 3 means_ in Chinese.A . 承诺B . 祝福C . 希望D . 信任（5）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . follow him here and thereB . call him up with their chirpC . drop pieces of bread on himD . look for worms in the house（6）Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?A . follow him here and thereB . call him up with their chirpC . drop pieces of bread on himD . look for worms in the house（7）It can be learnt from the story that_.A . birds are humans best friendsB . everyone gets on well with animalsC . one can get love in return for giving loveD . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted（8）It can be learnt from the story that_.A . birds are humans best friendsB . everyone gets on well with animalsC . one can get love in return for giving loveD . a person who loves birds is warm-hearted5. （8分） 2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and hard-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人） soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During that long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal?（1）The horse is a _ animal to man.A . strangeB . lazyC . usefulD . small（2）When the body of the master was found, the horse was _.A . going awayB . eating grass beside itC . drinking waterD . still standing beside it（3）The story probably took place in _.A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter6. （8分）阅读理解（C）Besides water，is there any other drink you need to have nearly every day？Cant remember？Here are some ideasIts colour is whiteIt tastes creamyIt is good for the body and helps build strong bonesOh yes，it is milkEver since you can probably remember，youve been told that milk is like a superfoodIt has important nutrients and is good for people in many waysIt is rich in proteinvitamin D and calcium（钙），which make childrens growing bones strongerAlso milk can help keep blood pressure down and thus lower the possibility of heart diseaseAnd a glass of warm milk helps us get a good nights sleepThe list can go on and onHowever，some studies show that milk might not really be good for youIt may in fact cause some health problemsFor example，drinking a lot of whole milk （three or more servings a day） may results in obesity（肥胖），US science wet site LiveScience reportedBut fat free milk may not be good eitherIt can be filled with many other things like sugar and manmade flavours（味道）to make it taste betterAnother problem is that milk may not in fact be all that good for peoples bonesAccording to a study in the British Medical Journal，scientists found that some people who had more milk in fact had more fracture（骨折）bones，not lessThe best way for kids to take good care of bones is to go outside and playAmy Lanou，a teacher of nutrition at the University of North Carolina，US，told LiveScienceMilk may not be a superfood，but it does have some valuable nutrientsThese nutrients are hard to get into kids in other waysAnd you should drink milk in the name of loving itnot just in the name of your health，experts suggests（1）Why is milk good for children？ A . It is white and tastes creamyB . It can be filled with many thingsC . It can make kids become fatD . It has much protein and calcium（2）Milk is good for usHow many ways are mentioned in the passage？ A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 5（3）The best way for kids to take good care of their bones is to A . play in the open airB . get enough good sleepC . eat less manmade flavoursD . drink as much as possible（4）What does the writer think of milk？ A . It is a superfoodB . It has no nutrientsC . it has good and bad sidesD . Its loved by everyone（5）Where can we read the passage？ A . In a storybookB . In a travel guideC . In a science magazineD . In an advertisement7. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。What are fossils?Fossils are the remains of plants or animals. For such remains to be considered fossils, scientists have decided they have to be over 10,000 years old. The word fossil comes from the Latin word “fossilis”, which means, “dig up”. Fossils can be divided into “body fossils” and “trace(痕迹) fossils”. Body fossils are the remains of a plant or animals body. Trace fossils are the remains of the activity of an animal, such as footprints, egg shells, and nests.How are fossils formed?Some animals were quickly covered after their death by sediment(沉淀物) like earth, mud or sand. Over time, the parts of the animals that didnt rot (usually the harder parts like bones and teeth) were covered in the newly formed sediment. Then, a lot of chemical changes happened to the animals bodies. Water with minerals(矿物质) went into the bone and took the place of the chemicals in the bone with rock-like minerals. In the end we get a heavy, rock-like copy of the original object - a fossil. There werent any changes in size and shape when an object changed into a fossil, but the fossil of a bone doesnt have any bone in it! It is chemically more like a rock! According to scientists, fossils have been found on every continent(大陆) on Earth.（1）Trace fossils cant be formed from the _ of some kind of animals.A . footprintsB . nestsC . eggsD . bodies（2）_ brings the rock-like minerals into the bone.A . SunlightB . EarthC . WaterD . Air（3）According to the last paragraph, the fossil is as _ as the original object.A . heavyB . bigC . oldD . clean（4）We can know that _ from the passage.A . scientists think that the fossils may have a history of 100 centuries.B . people havent found any fossil on the continent of Africa.C . we can find some real bones in the fossils of a bone.D . there are many kinds of sediment in the fossils.（5）This passage most probably comes from _.A . an advertisementB . a medical magazineC . a science bookD . a notice8. （8分）阅读理解 What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen.Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels, the introduction of steam engine(蒸汽机), the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus(纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage? A . Describe what a pen looks like.B . Introduce the history of the pen.C . Advise people to prepare a new pen.D . Show the importance of the pen.（2）The word mountains in the third paragraph refers to(指代) something to _. A . explain the use of electricityB . lower the students scoresC . stop the social developmentD . change the law of the country（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country _. A . before their thoughts were changedB . when papyrus was first usedC . as soon as they recorded their namesD . after they took an important exam（4）The underlined word utilitarian in the passage means _. A . cheapB . boringC . specialD . useful（5）What is the best title for this passage? A . A Powerful ToolB . An Important LawC . A Valuable RecordD . An Exciting Event9. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Mr. Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, What are you doing? How can you drive so fast? lm sorry, sir, said Mr. Brown, l didnt see the lights turn red. Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man. Its cold today, sir, said Mr. Brown. Please drink a little, and then youll get warm. The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, lm feeling much better now. Why dont you drink any? l cant drink anything now, sir, answered Mr. Brown lm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards cause accidents, you know!（1）When did the story happen? A . In the morningB . In the afternoonC . In the eveningD . At night（2）Why did Mr. Brown drive so fast? A . He was happy that dayB . He was good at drivingC . There were few cars in the streetD . He was afraid to be late（3）Mr. Brown hit the car because of the following EXCEPT that _. A . he didnt see the red lightsB . he drove fastC . he couldnt drive at allD . it was raining hard（4）Why did Mr. Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man? A . To make him happyB . To make him drunkC . To make him warmD . To make friends with him（5）We can know that _ at last. A . Mr. Brown was not late for workB . the old man Mr. Brown became good friendsC . Mr. Brown drank some wineD . Mr. Brown fooled the old man10. （10分）Expert(专家)say that students usually need eight to ten hours sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are