人教版2020年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年八年级上学期英语12月质检试卷A卷一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)1. （10分） The children often play soccer in the garden(花园). Sometimes they break (打破).Mrs. Smiths windows. One afternoon , Mrs. Smith is reading a newspaper at home. After a short time, she closes her eyes and goes to sleep. At that time a little boy knocks(敲) at the door. Mrs. Smith opens the door and asks, “Do you break my windows again（又一次）?” “Oh, no”, says the boy. “ Your windows are open this time and our soccer is in your room. Can I get it back, please?”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）The underlined划线 word “sleep” means _in Chinese.A . 故事B . 睡觉C . 睡椅D . 思想（2）The children often break Mrs. Smiths _ when they play soccer.A . doorsB . gardensC . newspapersD . windows（3）One afternoon, Mrs. Smith is _ at home.A . seeing a movieB . cleaming windowsC . watching TVD . reading a newspaper（4）The little boy _ Mrs. Smith s door.A . knocks atB . opensC . breaksD . closes（5）The childrens soccer is _.A . in the gardenB . in the windowC . in Mrs. Smiths roomD . Mrs. Smith2. （10分）Choose the right answer according to the passage.American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their subjects and teachers firstSelecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont select too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30-50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.（1）What does underlined word select mean? A . Choose.B . Like.C . Treat.D . Take.（2）According to the text, American students _. A . dont have to ask for teaching plansB . dont have to choose teachersC . would like to choose strict teachersD . usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money（3）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.B . Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.C . Students will choose the teacher who is called killer.D . Students wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks.（4）What is important in American class? A . Reading.B . Writing.C . Discussing.D . Listening.（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the differences between American and Chinese schools.B . American schools.C . the differences between American and Chinese students.D . American school subjects.3. （10分）阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最近选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BApril 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.（1）Earth Day is probably set for people to _.A . learn more about the earthB . make full use of the earthC . take better care of the earth.D . study the warmth of the earth（2）According to the passage, _ many affect each other.A . animals and islandB . climate and the warmth of the earthC . fridges and animalsD . sea level and the growth of plants（3）We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are_ now.A . not very clearB . completely secretC . well knownD . not given yet（4）The passage mainly tells us that _.A . there is more rain nowB . we should protect the earthC . we must stop pollutionD . sea level is getting higher（5）Greenhouse effect comes from .A . sea risingB . climate changeC . natures unbalanceD . peoples activity4. （4分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of interesting people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even the shy people can be outgoing.You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange (陌生的) people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.Start a talk. Just a simple Hello or How is it going? is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read the news and prepare (准备) your views. Surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.The importance of being outgoing in your lifeHow to become outgoingMeet lots interesting people_Smile moreStart with your best friend or a group of friends.Strange people or new friends will _Start a talkSay Hello or How is it going? _ on your views about the news and new information in your mind.Go outGo to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that _.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）通过下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。Tuesday was my birthday. Iexpected a day of cake and presents1it turned into a day of mystery(神秘). Someone sent a bottle with a letter and a treasure map.It said there was a treasure of over 20 million dollars. I didnt know if it was a trick(恶作剧) or if I should2it. If it was3 ,it would be the best present I had ever got. I decided to try .Two of my friends came and we rented a truck. 4,I thought about turning back twice during this trip, but I didnt think it was a5decision . Ineeded to give this trip twice the effort(努力) I had been putting in. This would take all my trust in order for me to find the 6.“The map says you have to turn when you see a large stone with a red circle,” said one of them.“What do we do after the turn?” I asked 7.“It says we should see a tree. We are8to turn 20 meters north of it and dig.”We got there and dug. We had 9at first digging but we got better and worked very 10. My trousers were dirty but I kept digging11 I hit something. It was a large metal box. We12the lock and looked inside. There was a letter. It read:“The lesson you have learned will be very 13. If you put as much14in anything you do as you did in finding the 15, you will have found the key to making over 20 million dollars.”This was a trick from my parents. I thought I would never forget thisspecial birthday present. （1）A . or B . so C . and D . but （2）A . trust B . forget C . refuse D . share （3）A . common B . easy C . real D . interesting （4）A . Luckily B . Finally C . Probably D . Actually （5）A . big B . wise C . different D . quick （6）A . pleasure B . truth C . help D . aim （7）A . gratefully B . sadly C . angrily D . Seriously （8）A . allowed B . required C . forced D . encouraged （9）A . training B . experience C . fun D . trouble （10）A . quickly B . badly C . tiredly D . carefully （11）A . since B . if C . because D . until （12）A . repaired B . opened C . changed D . cleaned （13）A . valuable B . necessary C . satisfying D . painful （14）A . time B . money C . health D . energy （15）A . bottle B . map C . Letter D . tree 三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共11分)6. （10分）语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand,