人教版2020年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020年八年级下学期英语第一次月考试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）What class are they having? Math. Their math teacher is _ the classroom.A . in the front ofB . in front ofC . onD . behind2. （2分）（2016重庆）Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A . ifB . untilC . sinceD . because3. （2分）They enjoy _ their friends to see their beautiful flowers. A . inviteB . invitedC . invitingD . to invite4. （2分）Could you _ me your bike, please?Sorry, Ill use it. You can _ Jacks.A . borrow；lentB . borrowed；lendC . borrow；lendD . lend；borrow5. （2分）Will you please bring me the English dictionary, Lily?_.A . Thats rightB . All right C . Thats all right6. （2分）China is almost as as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. A . bigB . biggerC . biggestD . bigger and bigger7. （2分）My parents decide _ to the beach this week. A . goB . goingC . to go8. （2分）The _ of a country or area is the total number of people living in it.A . educationB . populationC . information9. （2分） What are you doing, Linda? Im getting ready _ lunch.A . toB . to haveC . for haveD . at10. （2分）_ your sister often _ sports？Yes，she often _ tennis with my parents.A . Does, do；playsB . Do, does；playsC . Does, do；play二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday was Lucys fathers birthdayIn the morning，Dad left1early and said he might get back lateDad is so2that he didnt remember his birthday, thought LucyAfter Dad left, Lucy decided to make a birthday cake3himShe thought it was a(n)4gift because it was a handmade(手工制作的)oneSoon she began to make it with her mothers5 Dad is heavy, so Lucy just put a little sugar(糖)in itTwo hours later, they made a great cake6you have anything to say to your father, you can make a birthday card and7it down on the card，said MomLucy thought her mothers8was good，and she made a cardDad came back at nightHe was happy to9the cake with a cardAnd the card read：Dad, you are so busy, but you have to keep a good living habitWe wish10healthyHappy birthday, Daddy!（1）A . home B . station C . shop D . school （2）A . lazy B . terrible C . busy D . interesting （3）A . for B . to C . from D . with （4）A . large B . delicious C . special D . expensive （5）A . work B . rule C . show D . help （6）A . But B . If C . After D . Because （7）A . take B . put C . let D . write （8）A . lesson B . stow C . idea D . question （9）A . find B . see C . cook D . know （10）A . her B . him C . me D . you 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共29分)12. （8分） People cannot reach an agreement on the use of science and technology. For example, will radiation from electronic equipment destroy the environment? Should medical scientists change gene structures to prevent genetic disease or to create “more perfect” human beings? While people are arguing about these and others, technology continues to influence our everyday livesthe home, health and education, entertainment and communication, and so on.Some people carry on active social lives with computers their own or the ones in public places like cafes, social centers, libraries, and so on. Communicating with others in chat rooms, computer users can get to know people they might never meet in traditional ways. With live online video connections, two people with cameras in their computers can see and talk to each other from separate places.With modern telephone technology, most people stopped writing letttersespecially personal letters and notes. But now, writing to communicate has returned in electronic form, or e-mail, which is a way of sending messages from one computer to another. For some computer users, the wish to communicate intelligently or creatively with others makes them want to write better.Computer technology has also made it possible to run a house electronically. From turning lights on and off to starting the coffee and cooking the hot meal, computers are taking care of people at home. Many modern machines have computer chips that allow their owners to program them. For instance, you can “instruct” a microwave oven how to cook a dish. Most entertainment equipment operates with computer technology too. Computers can even start cars automatically so that on cold winter mornings you can get into a warmed-up vehicle and drive off.Although much of the technology in our everyday lives has good effects, there are some uses that raise questions. For example, are interactive media ( i.e., a combination of television, telephone, and computer) going to control minds, cause people to forget about family life and personal relationships? What effects will the genentic engineering of food have on peoples health? High-tech medical treatments can make a person live a much longer life, but can they improve the health and happiness of human beings? Only time will tell, but, in the meantime, science and technology will continue to move forward.（1）What does the underlined word “ chips” mean?A . thin pieces of potatoesB . small holesC . small pieces of woodD . central parts（2）We can know from the passage that _.A . technology never stops changing our everyday livesB . with computers each of us can live a comfortable lifeC . people can do more activities with computersD . the more you use computers, the better you might write（3）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A . The longer you live, the happier you are.B . High-tech medical treatments cant improve our health and happiness.C . High-tech medical treatments cant help us with everything.D . The writer questioned high-tech medical treatments somehow.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Science and New TechnologyB . Computers Change Our LivesC . Everyday Uses of TechnologyD . Only Time Will Tell13. （5分）任务型阅读Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). _Skyscrapers are a .wonder, whether (不管) you are looking up or down.How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. _First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the Father of the American skyscraper Second, the elevators （电梯）improved. _That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.Back in the 1880s, Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. _In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building has 163 stories._For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Ai-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All of them are really wonderful, arent they?根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。A. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more.B. They got much faster and safer.C. Looking down from them might make you dizzy, too.D. Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world.E. There were two important things at that time.14. （6分） A lift is wonderful. It is really only a small room. Rooms usually stay in one place. Lifts travel up and down all day long.Sometimes a worker stands in the lift. He or she operates it up and down. In modern lifts there is no worker. People walk in. They know which floor they want. They push a button and the lift goes to that floor. It is all very fast and easy.Lifts are very important to us. Why? Think about a tall building. Maybe it has twenty floors. Maybe it has fifty or more. Who can walk up all the stairs? Maybe people can climb them one time. Can someone climb thirty floors to an office every day? Can small children walk up to their room on the twenty-fourth floor? Can their mothers and fathers carry food up all those stairs? Of course not.We can have high buildings because we have lifts. We could not have all the beautiful tall buildings in the world without lifts. They are really wonderful.（1）Which of the following is true?A . A modern lift has no buttons.B . A modern lift has a worker to operate it.C . A modern lift can go up and down with no worker in it.D . A modern lift knows what floor people want.（2）If you want to go to the floor you want, you_.A . ask for helpB . open the door of the liftC . ring the bellD . push the right button（3）Why do people have to use lifts? Because_.A . they have tall buildingsB . they cant walk up and downC . old people and children need themD . lifts are wonderful15. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThe colors we choose influence us more than we think. You probably know that designers use colors to create different kinds of mood in different rooms. The blue room makes you feel relaxed and calm and the orange room brings you a happy and satisfied feeling. Clothes in different colors can also influence our feelings.What to get someones attention? Red is your color! But be careful! Its also said that red makes us hungry for junk food, so dont always wear red clothes if youre trying to eat more healthily.Warm yellow color is the perfect color to cheer you up, so if you have a bad day, wearing yellow clothes could help you feel better. Yellow is also connected with intelligence(才智), so wearing something yellow on the day of your big final exam might help you come up with some great answers.Green is relaxing because it is connected with nature and the outdoors. Green can help reduce stress. If youre feeling really stressful during weeks of final exams, wear green clothes and you might feel a bit more relaxed.Blue is a color that can be peaceful and calming. Like the green color, it can help you feel more relaxed. If youre sad, however, keep away from this color the color blue can make you feel more blue. Studies also show that blue can make you more creative, so if you are working on an art project, wearing blue might be able to help.Missing summer on a cold spring day? Wear white! It reflects light and reminds us of sunnier days. Its also connected with peace and cleanliness, although in some countries, white flowers mean death.These are just some ideas for new ways to think about colors in your wardrobe（衣柜）. So, how are you feeling today? What color are you planning to wear?（1）The underlined word mood probably means _ in Chinese. A . 空间B . 价值C . 气氛D . 条件（2）If you feel down, the best choice is to wear a _ coat. A . blueB . redC . greenD . yellow（3）According to the passage, blue is helpful to people who _. A . are feeling sadB . miss sunny daysC . are drawing picturesD . dont feel like eating（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Wear red if you want to lose weight.B . Wear red if you want to be noticed.C . Wearing green can help you feel less stressful.D . Wearing yellow may help you get better grades.（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us _. A . why colors can influence our feelingsB . different colors have different meaningsC . how to choose clothes for ourselvesD . how the colors we wear influence us四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Think about two people you know. How would you describe their personalities? Are they the s _ ?Of course not! Everyone is different .Even twins have d _personalities.Some people are very outgoing and f_ .They like to be w_ other people all the time. And some people are quiet, maybe even shy. They like to be alone or play with a f_ friends.Some people worry a lot. They may w _about many things. H_,some people dont worry about anything! They n_mind what is going on next. These people are very relaxed.Some people are h_.They always do their best. They arent lazy. They always get more chances to have success.And dont f _ this: Everyone is different. That means you are special.五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共30分)17. （30分）Answer the questions. Johnny Smith was a high school student who was good at Maths. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, and then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was poor at English indeed. He usually got F in his English. One day after school, Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students; the Maths grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music and the grades in English. He found his English grade was an F again! Johnny changed it from F to A. The next day, Johnnys parents looked at his school report card. They were very happy. An A in English! said his father. You are a very clever boy, Johnny. However, they didnt even know that Johnny was a hacker.Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put in false information by using a mode. They join their computers to others secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers, so are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accounts and put it into their own ones. And they never need to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.（1）What is Johnny poor at? （2）Why were Johnnys parents very happy? （3）Who is worried about hackers? （4）Sometimes a hacker uses t