人教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷一、 单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）I have to be off right now. _ ! I thought you could stay a little longer with us. A . No dealB . Youre welcomeC . Dont mention it.D . Thats a shame2. （1分）She likes playing piano. Her brother likes playing basketball. A . the; aB . a; theC . /; theD . the; /3. （1分）_ is it from your home to your school, Anna? Its quite near, only five minutes walk.A . How manyB . How farC . How long4. （1分）Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A . have something newB . have new somethingC . be something newD . be new something5. （1分）China is an old country a long history. A . forB . atC . withD . for6. （1分）Hi, Joe. How is it going? _A . Id love to.B . Not bad.C . Its raining.D . Good idea.7. （1分）_ do you exercise, Tony? Three times a week.A . How oftenB . How soonC . How longD . How much8. （1分）Thank you for _ me with my homework. A . helpB . helpingC . to helpD . helps9. （1分）He _ a subway to the market. A . takeB . byC . takesD . needs10. （1分）_? They were invented by Julie Thompson.A . When were they inventedB . Who were they invented byC . Where were they inventedD . What were they used for二、 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the morning in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see American people runningmen and women, young and old. People run 1-along the beaches of California, 2Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4, Hey, whats the hurry for? or they might say to 5, Is he crazy? At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6. Men and women of all 7enjoy running.Doctors say many of the healthy problems in the United States 8these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise 10it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.（1）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . everywhere D . nowhere （2）A . among B . through C . with D . on （3）A . our B . your C . his D . their （4）A . to asking B . to speak C . to speaking D . to ask （5）A . them B . themselves C . their D . they （6）A . changed B . stopped C . worked D . done （7）A . people B . cities C . villages D . ages （8）A . come from B . look for C . care for D . think of （9）A . few B . many C . much D . little （10）A . how B . where C . because D . until 三、 阅读理解(共20小题，共35分) (共4题；共35分)12. （5分）阅读理解 It is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work.Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything.However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency(旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, Ill be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China，” she told her friends.One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency .He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “Ill give you a ring in a week and tell you the result.” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer.（1）Cathy has been in China for_ A . more than a yearB . half a yearC . two and a half yearsD . two years（2）She is _for work. A . always lateB . always on timeC . never on timeD . often late（3）Almost _in the factory knows Cathy. A . nobodyB . somebodyC . everybodyD . none（4）Cathys _must be quite good. A . ChineseB . mathsC . JapaneseD . physics13. （10分）阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green with his family decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first. Swimming pool rules & regulations* The swimming pool is open from 8:00 to 22:00.* Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.* Take a shower before entering the pool.* Dont smoke in the whole area.* Watch your children all the time while swimming.* Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission(允许).* Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed(允许).* Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.* People who have drunk, caught colds or skin disease(疾病) cant enter the pool.After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（1）The Greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A . go swimmingB . read the noticeC . fill in the formD . buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should_ before entering the pool. A . take a showerB . move the sun chairsC . smoke a lotD . send the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool A . watch the children all the timeB . wear a swimming suitC . carry umbrellas with themD . dive into the pool（4）People who _ are allowed to enter the pool. A . have drunk waterB . have drunk wineC . have skin diseasesD . have caught colds（5）From the passage, we know that_. A . the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B . people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC . People can smoke in the poolD . The Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool14. （10分）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) Lost Underground is a story about four school children who went on a trip to some caves. These caves were very large and people could go into them only with a guide. However, four children decided to explore on their own. They went in the caves with a group, but left the group and walked down the tunnel. They thought it would be fun to explore the cave alone.Soon they came to a hole in the wall. They climbed through the hole into another part of the cave. Then they decided to turn back, but they could not remember the way. They were lost in the caves. When the guide led the other children out of the caves, he counted them. He discovered that there were four children missing. He had to go back into the caves to try to find the missing children.The children who were lost moved deeper into the caves. The deeper they went, the more lost they became. They were frightened. They started shouting for help, but the guide didnt hear them. How dangerous!Soon they came to an underground river. They guessed that the river must flow out of the caves. The water was very cold and deep, but the children kept on swimming. For a long time, they swam in darkness, then they saw a light ahead of them. The river was flowing out of the caves into a big river and the children were able to leave the caves. They climbed out of the river onto the riverbank. They saw the bus with the other children in the distance.（1）Lost Underground is a story about the school children who_. A . got out of the undergroundB . got on well with each otherC . went out for an outingD . went on a trip to some caves（2）The underlined word “explore” probably means_. A . get lostB . look aroundC . touch a stoneD . make a fire（3）Four children left the group in the caves because_. A . they decided to turn back from the cavesB . they would like to explore the caves aloneC . they wanted to walk down a tunnel through a holeD . they could not remember the way to the caves（4）When the four children moved deeper into the caves, _. A . they could hear the guide speakingB . they saw many big rivers and swam outC . they were too brave to go out by themselvesD . they felt frightened and shouted for help（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A . The guide had to go back into the caves to find the children.B . The children decided to try to swim out of the caves.C . The guide tried his best and found the missing children.D . The children climbed through the hole into another part of the caves.（6）From the passage we know that _. A . four missing children were safe at lastB . its dangerous to go into the caves with a guideC . the guide led four missing children out of the cavesD . someone carried the children out of the bigger river15. （10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours.Last weekend, he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt eat anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice(建议). He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.（1）Nick likes _in his free time. A . riding a bikeB . playing the guitarC . playing computer gamesD . having a school trip（2）Why was Nick taken to the hospital? A . Because he was too excited.B . Because he had a cold in the morning.C . Because he was too nervous of his studies.D . Because he couldnt move after playing computer games.（3）Nick should follow the doctors advice to .A . go to the moviesB . listen to musicC . take more exerciseD . play computer games四、 情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A.Only 10 minutes walk from here.B.What a wonderful novel!C.In the Rose Bookshop.D.Hes a great English writer.E.How many times have you read it?F.What are you doing here?G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.A：Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again._B：Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.A：Really? Who wrote it?B：Richard Adams._ I like writers who have special opinions.A：Me, too. Could you please tell me more?B：OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time._A：Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?B：_A：Is it far from here?B：No._ Just next to the Peoples Cinema.A：Oh, I see. Thank you!五、 单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分) (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）The science _ (实验室) is next to the classrooms. 18. （1分）You can go_(穿过) the North Sea by ship. 19. （1分）Cats and mice have always been natural_(敌人). 20. （1分）Sam is from a big school and there are _(三十) classes in it. 21. （1分）Bens mother was putting some candles and m_on the table. 六、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共5 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）I have a good time _ (visit) Shenzhen. 23. （1分）Since we had different opinions, he _ (not speak) to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 24. （1分）Mr. Smith bought three _of local snacks for the exchange students. （box） 25. （1分）What a _(snow) day! The ground is covered with snow. 26. （1分）Im busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost _(possible) for me now. 七、 选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式填空 invent