2012考研专业课自测试题及答案教育研究方法.doc

山东省专升本英语考试模拟练习题Model Test OnePart1 Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section A (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogues and questions will the spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、A)Customer and travel agent . B)Passenger and air hostess. C)Reporter and interviewee. D)Client and lawyer.2、A)Its the only novel on the reading list. B)The course requires a lot of reading. C)This novel is longer than others. D)Client and lawyer.3、A)At a hotel. B)At a cashiers office. C)In a restaurant. D)In a bank.4、A)She isnt very hungry right now. B)She regularly eats at the restaurant. C)In a restaurant D)In a bank.5、A)Its the longest report she s ever written. B)Shes only halfway done with it C)Shell finish it in two weeks. D)She has spent less time on it than the man thinks.Section B (5 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. After each passage you will be asked some questions. The passage will be read only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the passage you have just heard.6、A)Food storage in the summer. B)Cooking food in the summer. C)The advantage of refrigeration. D) Enjoying the fun in a picnic in the summer.7、A)Eat it immediately. B)Try a little C) Cook it thoroughly D)Discard it at once.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard8、A)Experience and skill. B)A sense of responsibility.C)Some basic mechanical knowledge. D)Good eyesight.9、A)Both drivers and passersby should be really careful. B)Facilities and laws should be established to indicate where passersby must cross the road.C)All the drivers should have both skills and the right attitude.D)Drivers should drive more slowly and keep a good distance from other vehicles.10、A)Traffic accident B)Qualifications of a good driver. C)”Motorway madness” phenomenon. D)British passersby.Section C (5 points)Directions: In the section, you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get the general idea. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Human wants seem endless. When a (11)_man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an (12)_gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of (13)_. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great (14)_ of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such (15)_as automobiles and new houses. On the fourth level, a greater (16)_of consumer spending goes to (17)_. A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be (18)_best by (19)_action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, (20)，crime and prejudice.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21、The rule says that _(maintain) of peace and quiet is necessary in a hospital.22、_(base ) I agree to your proposal , but there are a few small points Id like to dicsuss.23、He had a _(mistake)notion that he would make a lot of money from his invention.24、Nowadays people with_(create)are highly valued in every field of our country.25、He breathed a sigh of _(relieve)when he heard that danger had passed.26、In such a fiercely_(compete)environment, it is inevitable that some companies will go out of business.27、We will pay you well and in return we will expect your loyalty and full _(commit).28、We need as much_(detail)information about the case as possible before we can make a decision.29、Many people oppose chatting online because to them, the internet is just like a (n)_(imagine )world where everyone is either a skillful cheater or a big fool.30、No one suspects you of _(honest); we just think you have been a little careless.Section B Structure (10 points)Directions In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences, You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words the 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31、It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite_ to perform skillfully yourself.A)any other B)another C)other thing D)some other32、All the oil leaked out from the tank during the night. It was a long time_ the persons on duty discovered what had happened.A)after B)before C)until D)when33、What worried the child most was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A)his not allowing B)his not being allowed C)his being not allowed D)having not allowed34、Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials,_A)to differ only in degree B)it only differs in degree C)only in degree it differs D)differing only in degree35、In launching a rocket ,the monitoring system starts operation at the same time _the rocket is started.A)while B)what C)when D)that36、Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf_ of the telephone.A）than B）than as the inventor C）than as the invention D）than the inventor37、I know that it will be difficult to pick him out in such a crowd, but if you _happen to see him ,give him this packet.A)would B)should C)might D)could38、You see the lightning_ it happens but you hear the thunder later.A)at a moment B)a minute C)for the moment D)the minute39、To master a foreign language like English requires hard work, so you _study too hard.A)cant B)mustnt C)should D)ought to 40、The reason why beer drinking humans are likely to get a kind of cancer may be _they eat unhealthy diets rather than drink beer.A)because B)why C)which D)that 41、If this air service is put into operation, passengers will spend three hours less in the air _with the current, flight and tickets will be much cheaper.A)compared B)comparing C)being compared D)having compared 42、_is often the case with children, Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.A)While B)What C)This D)As43、People cannot but feel_ ,for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.A)being puzzled B)puzzled C)puzzling D)to puzzle44、_, many patients will die of the disease before they reach middle age.A)If left untreated B)Not been treated C)When not treated D)Having been without treated45、In this part of the world, the temperature used to be a great deal higher,_ it?A)doesnt B)didnt C)wasnt D)isnt46、At no time in the history of mankind _greater opportunities for following careers than they have now.A)women have had B)had women C)have women had D)women had 47、Impressive and complex_, the rocket is a relatively simple device.A)as it may seem B)may it seem C)it may seem D)so it may seem48、-Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the football match with me? -Whom would you rather_ with you, Bill or me?A)to go B)have gone C)have go D)going49、The international conference held in Hague was an attempt_ major differences among countries with conflicting interests.A)resolving B)to resolve C)to resolving D)resolved 50、I would never have encouraged you to go into this field_ it would be so stressful.A)had I known B)and had I know C)should I known D)but I knowPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage ,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B),C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Does a drink a day keep heart attack away? Over the past 20 years, numerous studies have found that moderate alcohol consumption say, one or two beers. glasses of wine or cocktails daily helps to prevent coronary heart disease. Last week a report in the New England Journal of Medicine added strong new evidence in support of the theory. More important, the work provided the first solid indication of how alcohol works to protect the heart.In the study, researchers from Bostons Brigham and Womens Hospital and Harvard Medical School compared the drinking habits of 340 men and women who had suffered recent heart attacks with those of healthy people of the same age and sex. The scientists found that people who sip one or three drinks a day are about half as likely to suffer heart attacks as nondrinkers are. The apparent source of the protection: those who drank alcohol had higher blood levels of high-density lipoproteins, the so-called good cholesterol, which is known to repel heart disease.As evidence has mounted, some doctors have begun recommending a daily drink for patients of heart diseases. But most physicians are not ready to recommend a regular happy hour for everyone. (71) The risks of teetotalling(绝对禁酒) are nothing compared with the dangers of too much alcohol, including high blood pressure, stokes and liver troubles -not to mention violent behavior and traffic accidents. Moreover, some studies suggest that even moderate drinking may increase the incidence of breast and colon cancer. (72)Until there is evidence that the benefits of a daily drink dose of alcohol outweigh the risks, most people wont be able to take a doctors prescription to the neighborhood bar or liquor store.51、The medical article quoted in the first paragraph demonstrates_A)the way in which alcohol can help the heart B)how a couple of cocktails daily can stop heart problems C)why alcoholic drinks are dangerous to ones healthD)that reports on the advantages of alcohol were misfounded.52、The word ”repel”(Line6,Para2) probably means_A) deteriorate B)accelerate C )prevent D)compel53、Experiments showed that nondrinkers had_A)larger amounts of good cholesterol B)smaller amounts of good cholesterol C)higher blood pressure D)lower blood pressure54、According to the passage, moderate drinking_A)is still not medically advisable B)should be allowed on prescription C)is not related to liver problems D)is recommended by most doctors for heart patients.55、The main theme of this passage is _A)the change in recent drinking habits B)the connection between cancer and alcohol C)whether moderate drinkers outlive nondrinkers D)whether alcohol may be good for ones health.Task 2（10 points）Directions: This task is the same as Task1. the 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 56 through 60.Perhaps responses to technology often vary in peculiar ways. While biotechnology, for example, gives rise to organized opposition, information technology, which is actually no less invasive(侵害的)，no more harmless, is welcomed or, at least, accepted with comparatively little debate.(73)Information technologies-from computers to communications -have obviously had an overwhelming social impact and their benefits hardly need explanations. But they have also disturbed privacy and threatened civil liberties. Computerized data banks empower bureaucratic authorities by providing easy access to personal information-about credit ratings, social performances, housing and medical histories. They will allow access to genetic figures, providing information about our tendencies to employers, insures, product advertisers, band and other institutions that exercise control over our lives. Computerization allows the severe extension of advertising through telemarketing requests that shamelessly intrude our home life. Information technologies have displaced people from jobs and turned potentially skilled workers into low-level computer technicians. Computers have not only facilitated the work of scholars, but also turned them into typists; yet one hears hardly a complaint. They have turned the simple act of buying a plane ticket into an endless manipulation, but we welcome the so-called convenience. They have encouraged new forms of crime and fraud(欺诈)，but we describe them with grudging admiration. They have allowed new types of evil weaponry, but we call them ”smart bombs ”. Perhaps the most important, information technologies have extended the power of the mass media, creating unusual possibilities for political manipulation, reducing accountability, and changing the nature of political life. It is true that there are critiques of information technologies from those professionally concerned about their legal, social and political implications. There is a near total absence, however, of organized public concern about technologies with profound and problematic implications.56、According to the author, information technology_A)has nothing positive to say B)has not given rise to organized opposition C)is less harmless than biotechnology D)is accepted without any debate57、The benefits brought by information technology is _A)quite evident B)hard to explain C)being overcome by social opposition D)is accepted without any debate58、By the term ”computerization” the author means that_A)all industrial work is controlled by computer B)computer becomes an essential part in our everyday life C)all scientific work is done with the help of computer D)computer plays an important role in our economic life 59、What worries the author most is that_A) political manipulation through mass media will become normal in our political lifeB)our privacy will be within the easy reach of the businessmen C)there will be more crimes and frauds by means of high tech D)new types of evil weaponry will be invented and pose a great threat to our life60、Those who criticized information technologies are _A)leaders of organized public opposition to information technologiesB)persons engaged in professional work C)those who benefit least from information technologiesD)those who get the most rewards from information technologies.Task 3 (5 points)Directions: The following is a list of words about occupation. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 61 through 65.A-Accountant B-AnnouncerC- Architect D-Associate professorE-Editor in chief F-CashierG-Journalist H-Dentist I- Dustman J-TailorK-Fireman; firefighter L-HairdresserM-Barber N-Computer programmerO-Office staff P-Postal clerkQ-Photographer RFashion designerExample: (E)总编辑61（ ）牙科医生 ( )会计62（ ）理发师，美容师（女） ( )记者63（ ）建筑师 ( )时装设计师64（ ）清洁工 ( )出纳员65（ ）邮政人员 ( )广播员Task 4（10points）Directions: There are two BUSINESS LETTERS below here. After reading the letters you should give brief answer to the 5 questions (No.66 through No.70) that follow. The answers should be