人教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题C卷.doc

人教版2020年初中学业水平模拟试题C卷一、 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Lets have some _for dinner. A . ricesB . hamburgersC . tomato2. （2分）Amy, can you help me ask Ms. Green _my bag?OK A . inB . toC . atD . for3. （2分）This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A . is made with; is feltB . are made from; is feltC . are made of; feelsD . is made by; feels4. （2分）The mother is trying her best to _ her child_ the earthquake(地震) A . protect ;fromB . protect; toC . prevent; fromD . prevent; to5. （2分）-Does Scott come _ Beijing?-Yes, but now he lives _ his uncle in Shanghai.A . in; atB . from; atC . from; with6. （2分）One of them playing football.A . dont likeB . doesnt likeC . isnt likeD . arent like7. （2分）The twins look almost the same.They are similar_ many ways though they are brought up_ different families.A . to; inB . in; inC . in; fromD . from; with8. （2分） Can you go to the movies with me? , but I havent finished my homework yet.A . Id love toB . Of courseC . Im afraid9. （2分）Dont _ too late, or you will feel tired in class.A . stay upB . make upC . set upD . show up10. （2分）I wonder . You are very early every day.Only 5 minutes walk.A . how far is it from your home to schoolB . how far it is from your home to schoolC . how far was it from your home to schoolD . how far it was from your home to school二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little girl thought she was not beautiful and nobody liked her. So she was always 1and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother 2her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than before. She decided 3it to school.On her way to school she found that 4who saw her smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” 5her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought them all to her. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things.6she didnt tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted to know what had happened to her.When she went 7home after school, her mother 8her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip? I found it by the door this morning.” At this time, the girl understood that she hadnt worn the hair clip to school at all.It is not important 9we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about 10.（1）A . happy B . unhappy C . tired D . sleepy （2）A . gave B . gives C . give D . giving （3）A . wear B . wears C . to wear D . wore （4）A . no one B . everyone C . none D . someone （5）A . to B . at C . with D . about （6）A . Although B . If C . After D . Once （7）A . to B . in C . at D . back （8）A . ask B . asked C . tell D . told （9）A . what B . when C . where D . whether （10）A . myself B . ourselves C . yourself D . herself 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)12. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, thats exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.（1）What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015? A . They threw away food as waste during the meal.B . They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC . They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D . They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.（2）The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to . A . resultB . problemC . causeD . beginning（3）The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and . A . giving examplesB . using numbersC . listing reasonsD . telling a story（4）Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage? A . Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B . Keeping food properly in fridge.C . Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D . Asking for less food in restaurants.13. （6分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. Good, the boss said, keep it up! John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.I must be losing my strength, John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. When was the last time you had sharpened(使锋利) your axe? the boss asked. Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees. said John.The moral of this story: While John was working hard, he didnt think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_. A . he needed to sharpen his axeB . the boss should help himC . it was wrong to cut down treesD . he must be losing his strength（2）Whats the meaning of the underlined word it? A . The job to cut down trees.B . The way to do the job.C . The work to sharpen the axe.D . The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story? A . It is wrong to cut down trees.B . Hard work is the only key to success.C . Its important to take time to sharpen our skills.D . Its a waste of time to sharpen the axe.14. （8分）阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.And because of Chinas Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuans hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network.But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A . Hainan.B . Hunan.C . Shandong.D . Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A . He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.B . He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C . Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.D . Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Russian.D . French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B . Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C . Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D . The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.四、 单词拼写。 (共2题；共10分)15. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（1）He is healthy because he has a good d_and he exercises every day（2）-Whats the p_of China?-About 1.3 billion（3）He is s_for his lost dog in the forest（4）Here is only one umbrellaYou two can s_it（5）He went to London w_her，so she had to stay there16. （5分）请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（1）He was stopped by the policeman because he had gone _(超过) 120 km an hour. （2）I like keeping _（日记）on my notebooks, while my cousin prefers to write blogs on the Internet .（3）We should follow the traffic rules to _(stop something from happening) accidents.（4）The most beautiful woman teacher Zhang Lili _(ran quickly) to protect his students when the accident happened.（5）Tom was so _after the1000-metre race that he drank two bottles of water.五、 阅读填空。 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）Its a good _ for us that we cant miss.(chance) 六、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)18. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题A boy goes to the cinema. He buys a ticket and goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out. He buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minutes he comes out again and buys a third ticket. Two or three minutes after that he comes out the fourth time and asks for another ticket. The girl says to him, “Why are you buying all these? Are you meeting friends in the cinema all the time?”“No, Im not doing that,” the boy says. “But a big woman always stops me at the door and tears(撕掉) my tickets.”（1）The boy goes to the ci