人教版 必修一 Unit1 FriendshipGrammar课件（共24张PPT）.ppt

unit1friendship grammar 直接引语和间接引语 directspeechandreportedspeech 直接引语 说话人直接引用别人的原话 间接引语 说话人用自己的话转述别人的话 theboysaid icanspeakenglish theboysaidthathecouldspeakenglish 直接引语必须放在引号内 间接引语则不用引号 间接引语一般构成宾语从句 直接引语和间接引语的转化 直接引语变间接引语时 除将引语部分变成宾语从句外 还有一下变化 1 人称2 时态3 指示代词4 时间状语5 地点状语6 部分动词 1 人称变化 根据意义进行相应的变化 hesaidtome mysisterwillseethefilm hetoldme sisterwouldseethefilm his 2 时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 直接引语变间接引语 间接引语的谓语动词时态变化如下 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时 could might must hadto 1 hesaid iusuallydosportsafterschool hesaidthat usually sportsafterschool 2 tomsaidtome wewillcleanourclassroom tomtoldmethat theirclassroom 3 marysaid i mdoingmyhomework marysaidthat homework 4 hesaid iwenttothemovies hesaidthat tothemovies he did they wouldclean she wasdoing her he hadgone 时态不需变化的情况 1 转述的是客观真理或叙述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实 从句时态不变 theteachersaid thesunisbiggerthantheearth theteachertoldusthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth hesaid i mgoodatswimming hesaidthatheisgoodatswimming 2 直接引语是一般过去时或过去进行时 但有明确的时间状语 变为间接引语时可仍然用一般过去时或过去进行时 hesaid iwroteabookin1996 hesaidthathe abookin1996 wrote hetoldme iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercameback hetoldmethathe hishomeworkwhenhismothercameback wasdoing 3 时间状语变化 then thatday thatweek month thedaybefore thenext followingday theweek yearbefore thenextweek year threedaysbefore 4 指示代词 地点状语 动词变化 that those there go take 如果就在当天转述 tomorrow yesterday tomorrow不变如果在当地转述 here不必改为therecome不必改为go 直接引语变间接引语的句式变化 直接引语改为间接引语时 都使用陈述语序 但是因为原句的句式不同 所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同 1 直接引语是陈述句 连接词 that 口语中常省略 间接引语 从句的人称 谓语动词时态 时间状语 地点状语等做相应变化陈述句语序不变 主句谓语动词常为 said tosb toldsb hetoldus iwantthisblueone hetoldus shesaidtome youcan tdoanythingnow shetoldme that he wanted that blueone that i couldn t doanything then 2 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语后称为 间接疑问句 间接疑问句语序 陈述语序 句末用句号 动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同 主句谓语动词 ask wonder wanttoknow 间接疑问句一般有三种 1 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 引导词 whether或if 是否 语序 陈述句语序句尾标点 随主句标点 heaskedme areyouworkingnow heaskedme jimasked hasheeverworkedinshanghai jimasked whether if i wasworkingthen whether if he hadeverworked inshanghai 2 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 引导词 原来的疑问词语序 陈述句语序句尾标点 随主句标点 heasked whichroomdoyoulivein heaskedme whatdoyouthinkofthefilm sheaskedherfriend sheaskedherfriend whichroom i livedin what she thoughtof thefilm 3 直接引语是选择疑问句 变间接引语时 引导词 whether if or语序 陈述句语序句尾标点 随主句标点 mumasked isityourbikeortom s mumasked it was mybike or tom s whether if 直接引语是祈使句变间接引语 主句谓语动词动词常用tell ask order beg request order 直接祈使句 jacksaid pleasecometomyhousetomorrow mary jack don ttouchanything hesaid he 带to的不定式短语 tell ask order beg request ordersb not todosth asked mary togoto hishouse thenextday told us nottotouch anything 用所给动词的正确形式填空1 dicksaidhe report someimportantthingstousthenextday 2 firstofall youmusttellmewhatyou do atninelastnight 3 mybestfriendtoldmehe send somegiftstomeformybirthday 4 hedidn ttellmeiflucy come toseemeinfivedays 5 theteachertoldustheearth travel roundthesun wouldreport weredoing hadsent wouldsend wouldgo travels tomsays iamgoingtobeateacher tomsaid goingtobeateacher 2 amysays sallyishard working amysaid hard working hewas sallywas changethefollowingintosentencesreportedspeech 3 myenglishteachersays youareagoodstudent myteachertoldme agoodstudent 4 jacksays myfatherisadoctor jacksaid father adoctor iwas am his was 1 maryasked couldyouhelpmecookdinner maryaskedme2 heasked whyareyousolateforschool jimmy heaskedjimmy3 willyoutellmetheanswertothisquestion sheasked ificouldhelphercookdinner whyhewassolateforschool ifiwouldtellhertheanswertothatquestion 4 whereareyougoingforvacation tony iaskedtony5 doyourememberhisbirthday sheasked6 whatcanidoforyou heaskedme heaskedme7 areyouinterestedinenglish hesaid heasked wherehewasgoingforvacation ifirememberedherbirthday whathecoulddoforme ifiwasinterestedinenglish 8 howareyoufeelin