人教版2020年初中英语学业适应性考试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2020年初中英语学业适应性考试卷（II ）卷一、 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What does the boy want to buy? A . A book on history.B . An English dictionary.C . A book on English writing.2. （1分）Whats the boys sisters favorite subject? A . PE.B . Math.C . Science.3. （1分）Who won the basketball match? A . No.1 Middle School.B . No. 2 Middle School.C . We dont know.4. （1分）Who went out for vacation with the girl? A . Her sister.B . Her mother.C . Her father.5. （1分）Which sport does the man likebest? A . Running.B . Swimming.C . Playing football.二、 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回 (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）How is Sue feeling now? A . Happy.B . Worried.C . Tired.（2）Why do Sues parents want Sue to study all day? A . Because they expect her to get good grades.B . Because they think students should always study hard.C . Because they want her to go to a good university.（3）What did Sue decide to do? A . To argue with her parents.B . To talk with her parents.C . To leave her parents.7. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 （1）How many people are there in Bettys family? A . Five.B . Four.C . Three.（2）Where does Bettys mother work? A . At a bus station.B . In a hospital.C . On a farm.三、 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）What is the man doing now?A . Looking at a website.B . Cleaning the house.C . Playing computer games.（2）How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation?A . Angry.B . Happy.C . Relaxed.四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, No, I am not a child any more! Yes, children all over the world always love stories.Chinese children are 1in Monkey Kings story. It 2a popular bedtime story in China for many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very 3 part in the memory of their childhood. The clever and humorous monkey 4the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alices Adventures in Wonderland well. As the name 5 , its a story full of dangerous but exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while reading the story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer,6. Everyone likes the brave boy who also has lots of 7. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually 8. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones.You may also ask me9I like stories. Yes, I have liked them since I was very young. At that time, I often 10all my pocket money on story books. For me, stories are much more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lets enjoy stories.（1）A . bored B . interested C . worried D . surprised （2）A . .can be B . was C . has been D . will be （3）A . unhappy B . comfortable C . forgettable D . unforgettable （4）A . beats B . wins C . hurts D . breaks （5）A . spells B . smells C . shows D . solves （6）A . Mark Twain B . Confucius C . William Shakespeare D . Charles Schulz （7）A . rules B . inventions C . ropes D . risks （8）A . in danger B . in peace C . in silence D . in excellent condition （9）A . that B . what C . why D . if （10）A . paid B . took C . spent D . cost 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Wonderful MuseumHoursMondayThursday: 10：00 am5：00 pmFriday: 10：00 am8：00 pmSaturday: 10：00 am5：00 pmSunday: 11：00 am5：00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMondayFriday: 10：00 am5：00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMondaySaturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11：30 am5：00 pmAdmissionAdults: $7.0The aged and students with ID card: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . at weekendsD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID card visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission? A . $105.B . $90.C . $210.D . $180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9：00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A . after 8：00 pmB . at 6：00 amC . after 10：00 pmD . before 8：00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad? A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place11. （8分）阅读理解 The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England.Darwins father was a well-known doctor and the son of an still greater doctor and scientist. Darwins father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.As a boy, Darwin liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature, and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. His father did not like that, a Darwin not studying very well at school.At the age of sixteen, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University to study in order that he could become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature.Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin, So when the ship left England in December 1831. Darwin was on it. He research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book The origin of Spedes （物种起源）. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him.（1）What did Charles Darwins father do? A . A worker.B . A doctor.C . A scientistD . A teacher.（2）Charles Darwin had so many hobbies except that_. A . he liked to go for walks in the forests.B . he liked watching nature.C . he preferred collecting coins and stamps.D . he was fond of the history of nature.（3）When did Daiwin leave England for a trip to South America? A . In 1831.B . In 1832.C . In 1842.D . In 1859.（4）The underlined word opposed means _. A . 接受B . 开除C . 反对D . 尊重.（5）What can we learn from Charles Darwin? A . Dont care what parents say to us.B . The trip can bring us wealth.C . We should ask teacher for help when meeting problems.D . Keep doing what we like and work hard, well succeed.12. （8分）（2016天津）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines（航空公司）offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude（海拔）we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure（气压）reduces one third of the sensibility（感觉）of our taste buds（味蕾）. So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy（辛辣的）food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.（1）In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _. A . passengers stay long in the planeB . food on the plane tastes badC . passengers have no food to eatD . food on the plane is expensive（2）What do airlines do to solve this problem? A . Get more customers.B . Offer more food.C . Improve their food.D . Reduce the ticket price.（3）As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces of the sensibility of our taste buds. A . halfB . one thirdC . one fourthD . one fifth（4）Why do scientists feel it hard to made food on the plane taste good? A . The volunteers dont know about food taste.B . The volunteers dont understand them.C . They cant find enough volunteers.D . They cant deal with the special environment successfully.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . Taste of Airplane FoodB . Airplane TravelC . Scientific Research on NosesD . The Change in Air Pressure13. （8分）阅读理解Elephants losing tusksPeople killing elephants for their tusks has long been a problem worldwide. Although laws have been introduced to ban the selling of tusks, they have not been enough to save the elephants.But the giant animals have now “developed” their own solution to stay safe from hunters-by not growing tusks at all.Scientists found that among female African elephants, as many as 98 percent of them now have no tusks, reported The Independent newspaper. The number was 15 percent in 1998 and only 1 percent in 1930, according to the BBC.But this solution has less been developed by elephants themselves, and more by evolution.Evolution is all about natural selection（选择）. When an environment changes, for example, animals and plants that can deal with the change will stay alive while others wont. And for elephants, the change came when hunters started killing them for their tusks. As a result, elephants with big tusks couldnt stay alive because hunters wanted to shoot them. Those born with tusks managed to stay alive and give their “tuskless” genes（基因）to their babies. As a result, more and more elephants are now being born without tusks.But this solution, as effective（有效地）as it might be, is a high price to pay for elephants. Tusks are important and play a number of roles, especially for male elephants, including fighting with other males, lifting and digging things up.This is why scientists hope there can be other ways to protect elephants against hunters. They believe that when they are less likely to be killed, elephants will be able to grow tusks again.To David Cowdrey, head of Policy and Campaigns at the International Found for Animal Welfare UK, however, this is not very likely to happen in the near future.“Unfortunately, it comes down to the markets,” he told The Guardian. “As long as people will pay high prices for products that come from endangered animal and plants, theyre going to have price on them and that causes the hunting.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Elephants learned to lift and dig things up without tusks.B . Elephants chose not to grow tusks because of their dangerous environment.C . Elephants with no tusks had a greater chance of passing down their genes.D . A tuskless elephant gives birth to more baby elephants than an elephant with big tusks.（2）The underlined word “evolution” in paragraph 4 means “_” ? A . gradual changeB . sudden developmentC . complete lossD . rapid growth（3）What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A . We should work out a better solution to protect elephants.B . People should pay lower prices for products made with elephant tusks.C . Elephants living environments will soon be improved.D . The key to elephant protection is stopping the trade in tusk products.六、 词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 side bow suppose greet JapanKatie: How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?John: Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Katie: What?John: I met a _ boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.Katie: Thats how people in Japan are expected to _ each other. Its impolite if you dont bow.John: I didnt know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the _.Katie: I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both _ of my face!John: I wouldnt mind that!Katie: Very funny. Later I found out French people are _ to kiss when they see each other.15. （10分）Onions, cabbages and carrots are all v_. 七、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Zhang Jike is very good at _ (play) table tennis. 八、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）任务型阅读 In todays world of mobile phones, MP5 players and minicomputers, most people have at least one timetelling tool with them. Since these small machines are so common, will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches? According to some people, yes. A teenager says its unnecessary to wear a watch. Many young people agree and they use their mobile phones to tell time. Louis Galie, a president, says that fewer young people wear watches today than five years ago.However, watchmakers say that watches get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30s. By then, they want to spend money on a nice timetelling tool which doesnt just keep good time. For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business (配件业)in recent years. Todays _ offer a lot of uses that meet the need of almost any personality (个性). They can be used as compasses (指南针)，calendars, and even USB drives.People are always trying their best to create new kinds of watches. A certain watchmaker business makes watches that dont even look like watches. Their popular model uses different color lights to tell the time. Another watchmaker business, makes a handless watch, using a ring of circles to kee